Pages: 1 ... 4 5 [6]   Go Down

Author Topic: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism  (Read 15844 times)

0 Members and 2 Guests are viewing this topic.

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #100 on: October 30, 2006, 09:36:35 PM »

Now that I've made the critical point, let me make the auxillary point:  the arguments you have raised that you allege are substantiated in this book are not new, by any means.  The higher critics have been making these arguments for almost 150 years, now, and any apologist worth his salt has already heard them before.   That is why Wright's work is directly applicable- its not the data that is being challenged, but the assumptions.  Thus if this new revision only rehashes old assumptions- something that neither of us know, since you have not read Wright's book nor compared the new version of Gordon's book with the old ones to see if he also spoke to the presuppositional problem- then the arguments stand as dead on arrival.  My scholar can beat up your scholar.
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #101 on: February 25, 2007, 08:17:39 PM »

z
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #102 on: February 25, 2007, 08:21:30 PM »

I mentioned in the early part of this thread that I come across discussions by Christians on anthropomorphisms in Christianity fairly often, but not usually as a single book.

I found one such example in recent reading.  I have scanned in a full chapter for context's sake and include it here.   It is chapter 2 from Dorothy Sayer's Mind of the Maker.  I should have liked to have scanned in her preface.  Certain members of this forum will find themselves scathingly targetted. 

Anyway, I strongly recommend this book to Christian and non-Christian alike as it pertains to discussing and explaining the doctrine of the Trinity nicely.

This will take 3 posts to get them all here.
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #103 on: February 25, 2007, 08:25:13 PM »

next two
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #104 on: February 25, 2007, 08:28:47 PM »

last 2
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #105 on: March 06, 2007, 02:11:45 PM »

I'd like to update my anthropomorphism argument slightly.  I mentioned Stewart Guthrie's groundbreaking work on anthropomorphism in the OP.   A similar point was made by Dawkins in The God Delusion.  Indeed, Dawkins mentioned Guthrie's thesis, but he had apparently never read Faces in the Clouds, so he attributed it to a personal correspondence who had evidently not mentioned the original source of the idea.  The point is that both Guthrie and Dawkins propose that belief in gods is driven by more basic human instinct.  Guthrie saw it as driven by bogus perceptual interpretations.  Dawkins saw it as a misfired instinct to obey authority.  The ideas are not incompatible with each other, and I don't reject either as a partial explanation for why our gods are so human.

My take on it now is that people need 'personal' gods, because they use God or gods primarily to change or influence change in their environments.  That is, religion fulfills something of the same goal as science--to give us power over our circumstances.  In the case of science, we observe and test our natural environment to understand its properties better.  That allows us to use knowledge as a lever to improve our circumstances.  In the case of religion, we use our social skills to improve our circumstances.  If gods were not personal beings, then we would lose our ability to influence their behavior, and that would render them useless to us.

How do social skills give us power?  Well, we use flattery, cajoling, promises, arguments, and even threats to influence both people and gods.  That's really what prayer is all about--petitioning a deity to protect us and do us favors.  God "watches over" us.  In return, we give our gods what they need--love, self-sacrifice, constant praise, gratitude, and other kinds of "social glue" that humans use to bind themselves to each other.  Atheism is thought to be undesirable for several reasons, but an extremely powerful reason is that atheism removes control over matters that might otherwise be out of our control and leave us hopelessly vulnerable.
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #106 on: March 06, 2007, 03:52:34 PM »

But how does that change your argument here?

Your argument here is that the Christian God would fit into this category... "why our gods are so human."   To the extent that Dawkins believes that 'belief in gods is driven by more basic human instinct' you'll have no argument out of me or most Christians since that is in fact what we believe, and what we've said.  The only difference is that Dawkins calls it a 'misfire.'  But your argument here was that anthropomorphisms are ipso facto evidence that the gods are the inventions of the people, and bear evidence of that by being very much in the image of their makers.

I won't belabor the obvious point that if we are all evolved to be religious we can hardly be blamed for being religious.  Nor should we doubt that there are hordes of other 'misfires' that we have inherited- there certainly are- except for Dawkins, of course, and the other atheists, the sole repositories of untainted, non-misfiring logic.  ;)

But that's not what this thread was about.  If there is a God as Christians describe him there can be no doubt that he'd have to reveal himself in ways that we could understand him and that we'd understand him in terms we can likewise understand.   Is this not consistent with Dawkins's point about seeing the world as a 'bat' etc?   It should therefore follow that your argument in this thread, quite apart to its application to Christianity, fails, as understanding God or gods in human terms is absolutely what you'd expect and therefore can't be used in the slightest as an argument against the existence of gods or God.  To an ant God shows himself as an ant. To a bat, an bat.  Or, perhaps more accurately, all these creatures would perceive God through their own sensory-lens. 

Rather than a 'misfire' its also conforms to the Christian view that humans were made to be happy and whole in God.  With the relationship with God broken, people try to satisfy that... ie, inventing 'gods.'   Rather than Dawkins offering anything innovative, he's actually walked into an argument that I can personally trace back to Augustine.  In other words, to make this argument you must concede the Christian claim that humans have a 'basic instinct to believe in God.'

But back to your arggument.  Insofar as your argument has any weight at all, Christians have noted this for centuries upon centuries, and so have been careful to note that what we say about God must in many respects be analogical and that in the final analysis God is barely like a human at all.   I hope you read my Sayers scans.   So, we might expect that you'd be giving the Christian God more thoughtful consideration than other 'gods' but we don't.  Why not?

Probably just a misfire.  ;)
« Last Edit: March 06, 2007, 03:57:22 PM by sntjohnny »
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #107 on: March 06, 2007, 05:55:43 PM »

But how does that change your argument here?

It's just a statement of how my thinking has evolved about the ubiquity of belief in gods.  The main argument is that anthropomorphism renders gods less believable for a number of reasons.  The faithful are at least viscerally aware of this, so they make an effort to deny anthropomorphism--a pattern of behavior that you have reinforced in this thread.  Why are anthropomorphic gods less believable than non-anthropomorphic ones?  Well, I've provided some details on that throughout the thread.  It's also the case that anthropomorphism weakens the case for theism because there are plausible natural reasons why humans would be predisposed to believe in them.  It isn't just our inherent narcissism.  We have a perceptual bias to personify inanimate objects and forces, and we have a behavioral bias to obey authority.  My own spin on these things is that we use gods as a powerful means of manipulating our environment.  Without gods, we would have less ability to control things that seem outside our control.

Quote
Your argument here is that the Christian God would fit into this category... "why our gods are so human."   To the extent that Dawkins believes that 'belief in gods is driven by more basic human instinct' you'll have no argument out of me or most Christians since that is in fact what we believe, and what we've said.  The only difference is that Dawkins calls it a 'misfire.'  But your argument here was that anthropomorphisms are ipso facto evidence that the gods are the inventions of the people, and bear evidence of that by being very much in the image of their makers.

Both Dawkins and Guthrie see the "God pod" explanation--that we are born with an instinctive belief in gods--as a bit naive. rather, they see go d-belief as derivative of other natural instincts.  My argument, as elaborated in the last paragraph, is a bit more subtle.  Theism is weakened by the fact that we can provide reasonably good secular explanations for belief in gods.  The anthropomorphic characteristics themselves are odd, because we can also provide good evolutionary reasons for our human shape and behavior, whereas God or gods would not have evolved such traits.  Don't forget Dawkins' primary argument for why God almost certainly does not exist:  Because God would have to be even more complex than the universe, but what we observe in nature is that complexity evolves locally from less complex processes.  Intelligence is derivative of experience, but a creator God would have had no experiential source upon which to base its design of the universe.

Quote
I won't belabor the obvious point that if we are all evolved to be religious we can hardly be blamed for being religious.  Nor should we doubt that there are hordes of other 'misfires' that we have inherited- there certainly are- except for Dawkins, of course, and the other atheists, the sole repositories of untainted, non-misfiring logic.  ;)

And, if you recognize how evolution has brought us about, you can surely appreciate the nature of his argument about unevolved intelligence.  It makes no sense.

Quote
But that's not what this thread was about.  If there is a God as Christians describe him there can be no doubt that he'd have to reveal himself in ways that we could understand him and that we'd understand him in terms we can likewise understand.   Is this not consistent with Dawkins's point about seeing the world as a 'bat' etc?   It should therefore follow that your argument in this thread, quite apart to its application to Christianity, fails, as understanding God or gods in human terms is absolutely what you'd expect and therefore can't be used in the slightest as an argument against the existence of gods or God.  To an ant God shows himself as an ant. To a bat, an bat.  Or, perhaps more accurately, all these creatures would perceive God through their own sensory-lens.

Hmmm.  You are dangerously close to arguing that almost nothing that we say about God corresponds to reality.  Hence, all of the scriptural trappings that we dress him up in may be nothing more than deception and falsehood.  His real nature may be no more worthy of worship than a sack of hammers.  :-)

Quote
Rather than a 'misfire' its also conforms to the Christian view that humans were made to be happy and whole in God.  With the relationship with God broken, people try to satisfy that... ie, inventing 'gods.'   Rather than Dawkins offering anything innovative, he's actually walked into an argument that I can personally trace back to Augustine.  In other words, to make this argument you must concede the Christian claim that humans have a 'basic instinct to believe in God.'

If God is truly unknowable, then we can have no relationship with him at all.  And I have not conceded that argument, because it is a very careless reading of what Dawkins and others have been saying.  Instincts are forms of behavior that address some environmental need--replenishment of energy, fear of danger, division  of labor, etc.  We observe in nature that instincts also have accidental consequences.  Dawkins real argument--and one which I find very attractive--is that belief in gods is an accidental consequence of other behavioral imperatives.  Belief in gods is a derivative property of other functional properties of the human mind.

Quote
But back to your arggument.  Insofar as your argument has any weight at all, Christians have noted this for centuries upon centuries, and so have been careful to note that what we say about God must in many respects be analogical and that in the final analysis God is barely like a human at all.   I hope you read my Sayers scans.   So, we might expect that you'd be giving the Christian God more thoughtful consideration than other 'gods' but we don't.  Why not?

My point, however, is that Christians have tried to play down anthropomorphism for precisely the reason I bring it up here.  It severely weakens the case for belief in God.  It renders him less plausible as a being.  The Christian God, with all its omnimax conceptual baggage, is particularly implausible.  He cries out for the ineffability defense--i.e. that God doesn't have to make sense.
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #108 on: March 06, 2007, 06:23:07 PM »

Did you read the Sayers scans or not?

"If God is truly unknowable, then we can have no relationship with him at all."

Well, obviously that is true.  But I'm not saying that he is 'truly unknowable.'  I'm merely pointing out what is pretty much obvious to everyone.  It was even obvious to Dawkins, except it didn't occur to him to apply his whole 'how would the bat see the world' issue back to the question of how would we see the world, and in particular God.

I think you've got your burka on a bit too tight, there, friend.  ;)

"Dawkins real argument--and one which I find very attractive--is that belief in gods is an accidental consequence of other behavioral imperatives.  Belief in gods is a derivative property of other functional properties of the human mind."

I understand his argument, but you completely missed the point.  The belief in 'gods' can just as easily be seen as a vindication of the Christian claim that humans were created to have rest in God.  Why the argument is attractive to you requires no explanation.  What requires explanation is why you can't imagine that the same argument makes it just as plausible that the rejection of the belief in gods is actually the 'accidental consequence' of other behavior imperatives.  Perhaps Dawkins is the genetic freak, the misfire, the broken brain.   Perhaps it is a genetic malfunction to deny God rather than to affirm him.   Perhaps its a mental weakness to favor naturalistic explanations over non-naturalistic explanations?  Certainly the possibility is worthy of consideration since even Dawkins must admit (he almost sounds embarrased as he does) that humans the world over are religious and children especially are ready for 'religious explanations.' 

How nice to be able to invoke 'misfires' to explain away uncomfortable facts of reality.   It may just be me, but I find it more reasonable, if I'm in the 5% of the world's population standing opposed to the other billions, to consider it as a very live option that it is me that is deviant, and not they.  But that's just me.  ;)

"My point, however, is that Christians have tried to play down anthropomorphism for precisely the reason I bring it up here."

This is where you completely overstate the matter.  Christians don't downplay the anthropomorphisms at all.  We find them fairly uninteresting, to tell you the truth.  Its a mountain out of a mole hill because speaking in anthropomorphisms, metaphors, etc, etc, about anything except for pure math- and pure math still requires symbols- is the fact of our reality.

Your problem is very clearly that you cannot distinguish between gods that really are anthropomorphic and a concept of a God described in anthropomorphic terms but understood to be something of a different sort. 

You don't think that particles really have 'spin' do you?   Do you think an electron cloud is really a cloud?  And so on and so forth.  The imagery and the metaphors help us understand something of what we are talking about and are true in that sense, and with a mind on those limitations.

You made the objection that I could not explain the Christian God without using anthropomorphisms but have apparently ignored occasions where I have done just that- or do you think trancendence and immanence are anthropomorphisms, too?

Perhaps you might say that my attempts to explain these things will return us to metaphor, and perchance they will.  But on the other hand I'd like to hear you explain spin without returning to metaphor, etc.

"He cries out for the ineffability defense--i.e. that God doesn't have to make sense."

Well, that isn't the argument at all, or the defense I'm raising.  The Christian God makes a tremendous amount of sense, especially given the parameters of the worldview he is described within.  Its no wonder God makes no sense to you, assuming as you do a worldview with no room for God and then trying to understand God in terms that exclude him a priori.

What about consciousness?  Do you think you could explain human consciousness without resorting to metaphor and anthropomorphisms?  If you can't do it with human consciousness, why do you insist that we should be able to, and MUST, do it with God?

I do hope you read the Sayers scans.
« Last Edit: March 06, 2007, 06:28:52 PM by sntjohnny »
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #109 on: March 07, 2007, 01:53:13 PM »

Did you read the Sayers scans or not?

I think that you may have tried to post them, but they didn't show up.  In any case, my old age has made me stingy about the use of my time, so I tend not to read lengthy articles unless I think that there is a good reason to indulge.  Is there something that she writes which you have not or cannot paraphrase?  If you want to scan in some chapters by Dawkins, I might be persuaded to read them.   [athiestblatheragain

Quote
"If God is truly unknowable, then we can have no relationship with him at all."

Well, obviously that is true.  But I'm not saying that he is 'truly unknowable.'  I'm merely pointing out what is pretty much obvious to everyone.  It was even obvious to Dawkins, except it didn't occur to him to apply his whole 'how would the bat see the world' issue back to the question of how would we see the world, and in particular God.

I don't see a clear relationship between the 'bat' discussion and what you wrote.  We ground our perception of the world in experience.  That is true. But humans are quite capable of imagining non-personal agencies.  The deist God is certainly less anthropomorphic than a traditional theist god, and deists therefore do not typically worship or have a "relationship" with that kind of god.

Quote
I think you've got your burka on a bit too tight, there, friend.  ;)

I think I understand.  Mindful of your point that one's perceptions are colored by one's own nature, I realize that you think everyone else wears a burqa, too.   [sntjohnnyseesyou

Quote
I understand his argument, but you completely missed the point.  The belief in 'gods' can just as easily be seen as a vindication of the Christian claim that humans were created to have rest in God.  Why the argument is attractive to you requires no explanation.  What requires explanation is why you can't imagine that the same argument makes it just as plausible that the rejection of the belief in gods is actually the 'accidental consequence' of other behavior imperatives.  Perhaps Dawkins is the genetic freak, the misfire, the broken brain.   Perhaps it is a genetic malfunction to deny God rather than to affirm him.   Perhaps its a mental weakness to favor naturalistic explanations over non-naturalistic explanations?  Certainly the possibility is worthy of consideration since even Dawkins must admit (he almost sounds embarrased as he does) that humans the world over are religious and children especially are ready for 'religious explanations.'

Sntjohnny, in your zeal to contradict every point made by an atheist you have missed his point.  He did not say that there was anything abnormal or freakish or unnatural about belief in gods.  He was not being judgmental in making the argument.  He was simply trying to explain why god-belief isn't abnormal.  (And we all recognize that atheism is somewhat abnormal in humans.)  Genetic 'misfires' are normal conditions that are triggered by cues in the environment.  Children are extremely trusting, but that is a huge advantage.  People who don't question their beliefs tend to learn new things more quickly, although they are more open to acquiring false information.  In adulthood, blind trust can get one into greater difficulties, but loss of such receptiveness to new information makes it harder to learn quickly. Trust and skepticism are neither good nor bad per se.  They just play different roles at different times in the maturation process.  If blind trust in authority is part of the explanation of why god-belief is so ubiquitous, so what?  You can take some solace in the fact that this explains why so many people feel a need to believe in obviously false gods--the pagan gods that you reject.  Whether or not gods exist, we are hard-wired to trust in authority.  Society would probably fall apart if we weren't.

Quote
How nice to be able to invoke 'misfires' to explain away uncomfortable facts of reality.   It may just be me, but I find it more reasonable, if I'm in the 5% of the world's population standing opposed to the other billions, to consider it as a very live option that it is me that is deviant, and not they.  But that's just me.  ;)

No, it isn't just you.  Most people like to feel that they are part of the mainstream and that their beliefs fit in.  I wish that everyone were more skeptical of gods, and it does make me more uncomfortable that they do not.  Atheism is a side effect of one's beliefs about reality.  You can't just choose to believe something that appears to be false, even if the majority of people are convinced that it is true.

Quote
"My point, however, is that Christians have tried to play down anthropomorphism for precisely the reason I bring it up here."

This is where you completely overstate the matter.  Christians don't downplay the anthropomorphisms at all.  We find them fairly uninteresting, to tell you the truth.  Its a mountain out of a mole hill because speaking in anthropomorphisms, metaphors, etc, etc, about anything except for pure math- and pure math still requires symbols- is the fact of our reality.

I agree that analogy is the basis for human cognition, although I disagree that pure math is any different.  Mathematics needs metaphors, too.  We simply cannot do without metaphors.  The thing about metaphors, though, is that they always break down at some point, and people can use metaphors that lead them astray.  Just because we personify nature, that does not mean that the personification leads to correct thinking or that it is worth pursuing.  It has taken the human race ages to figure out that there wasn't much predictive value in attributing weather phenomena to spiritual agencies.  Rain dances may be followed by rain, but that is only a coincidence when it happens.  It is not because a god likes to see drought-suffering people dance.  In fact, we are more successful at predicting weather when we link it to inanimate forces in nature. 

Quote
Your problem is very clearly that you cannot distinguish between gods that really are anthropomorphic and a concept of a God described in anthropomorphic terms but understood to be something of a different sort.

As long as we are telling each other what our problems are, I will reveal yours.  You desperately need to believe in a god that you can have a personal relationship with.  It is that personal relationship that allows you to influence your god and, through him, the very real obstacles that life throws in your path.  A less anthropomorphic god would rob you of that influence, and that is why you can't have one. On the other hand, you face the dilemma that a more anthropomorphic god just isn't very believable.  In its most extreme form--the old bearded white guy in the sky--it is downright embarrassing.  So you seek to have it both ways.

Quote
You don't think that particles really have 'spin' do you?   Do you think an electron cloud is really a cloud?  And so on and so forth.  The imagery and the metaphors help us understand something of what we are talking about and are true in that sense, and with a mind on those limitations.

Metaphors are clearly useful in explaining certain behaviors of particles, but they are also inherently misleading.  You want to say the same about your god, but you want to cherrypick what is misleading about the anthropomorphic metaphor. I have told you what is useful about the anthropomorphic metaphor--the influential power that a personal relationship provides.  Where we disagree is in the usefulness of the rest of the metaphor.  Does it tell us anything useful about the nature of reality?  Even Einstein, a passionate skeptic of personal gods, found it useful to call on the metaphor from time to time.  But not to endorse the Christian or Jewish use of it.

Quote
You made the objection that I could not explain the Christian God without using anthropomorphisms but have apparently ignored occasions where I have done just that- or do you think trancendence and immanence are anthropomorphisms, too?

You can certainly use some non-anthropomorphic concepts when talking about God, but you can never explain the Christian God without anthropomorphism.  After all, what is Christ's sacrifice all about?  What is the nature of sin?  These are ideas that are grounded in human feelings and behavior.  A sacrifice is some kind of loss that we make for the benefit of another.  It is part of our social fabric that we make sacrifices.  Sin involves guilt and betrayal.  Again, it is all about human society and human behavior.  Your religion makes no sense at all without an anthropomorphic deity.  That is why I made that statement.  You can dance around it all you like, but you cannot strip your god of anthropomorphism without losing him in the process. 

Quote
Perhaps you might say that my attempts to explain these things will return us to metaphor, and perchance they will.  But on the other hand I'd like to hear you explain spin without returning to metaphor, etc.

Nothing is explicable independent of metaphor or analogy, because we understand things by relating them to concepts and ideas that are familiar.  That's just the way we think.  The metaphors that you use to explain your god must be grounded in anthropomorphism, because your religion disappears if they do not.  The concept of "spin" on particles does not need the particular metaphor in question.  Ultimately, it is just about a variable that plugs into a mathematical formula.  Orientational metaphors are good for visualizing variables.  That's why we plot them on graphs. However, any scalar metaphor will do--color, temperature, brightness, dimension, etc.

Quote
"He cries out for the ineffability defense--i.e. that God doesn't have to make sense."

Well, that isn't the argument at all, or the defense I'm raising.  The Christian God makes a tremendous amount of sense, especially given the parameters of the worldview he is described within.  Its no wonder God makes no sense to you, assuming as you do a worldview with no room for God and then trying to understand God in terms that exclude him a priori.

I dismiss God, because he isn't a useful metaphor in my dealings with reality.  For you, he is useful.  To the extent that the metaphor breaks down, ineffability is a useful mortar to fill in the cracks in your metaphor.  (How's that for metaphorical language?))

Quote
What about consciousness?  Do you think you could explain human consciousness without resorting to metaphor and anthropomorphisms?  If you can't do it with human consciousness, why do you insist that we should be able to, and MUST, do it with God?

Nothing can be explained without metaphors.  The problem with consciousness is that we need better ones than we've found so far.  Consciousness, at least, is something that we all experience directly.  Hence, we don't need metaphors in order to believe in its reality.  The serious question is how brains produce consciousness.  I don't have any easy answer for that, although I do think that physical brains are necessary for there to be consciousness.
« Last Edit: March 07, 2007, 01:55:17 PM by Copernicus »
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #110 on: March 07, 2007, 04:53:52 PM »

"I think that you may have tried to post them, but they didn't show up."

They show up as thumbnail images just a few posts above here.  You should be able to clean them up.

"Is there something that she writes which you have not or cannot paraphrase?"

Much of it actually has been paraphrased, but you seem to be operating on the happy illusion that I'm making this stuff up.  I think you would be helped to hear someone other than me say it and I think you would be helped by understanding what Christians really are arguing. 

"We ground our perception of the world in experience."

Right.  So it is no surprise at all that we describe our experience in human terms. 

"The deist God is certainly less anthropomorphic"

You might think.  But note how they called it a 'watchmaker God.'    It didn't escape anthropomorphisms, it just changed the choice of anthropic images to use.

"Sntjohnny, in your zeal to contradict every point made by an atheist you have missed his point."

Actually, you brought up Dawkins here with the intention of showing how he has adjusted your pov.  My point was that his arguments can just as easily be taken another way and apply directly to this thread here.

"If blind trust in authority is part of the explanation of why god-belief is so ubiquitous,"

That is a different argument for a different thread, but its worth noting that Christianity in no way presents itself as being about 'blind trust.'  Note, Dawkins defined 'faith' in that way- but that doesn't mean that's what we mean.

"Most people like to feel that they are part of the mainstream and that their beliefs fit in."

heh.  No, that's not my point at all.  As I am a creationist, I know pretty well what its like not to be a part of the mainstream and you dont' see me trying to soften that view to fit in, do you?  No, my point was that if one is trying to establish some measure of what is misfire and what is the appropriately firing, I would tend to statistically consider that if 5,000,000,000 people are religious, its not THEY suffering the misfire.

"We simply cannot do without metaphors.  The thing about metaphors, though, is that they always break down at some point, and people can use metaphors that lead them astray."

Sure, but that presumes that you are able to identify when that happens.  Great, I agree.   You seem to think that Christians are unable to understand this.  My point has been to show you that we are well aware of the issue. 


"It has taken the human race ages to figure out that there wasn't much predictive value in attributing weather phenomena to spiritual agencies."

Hooray for the progress of the human race!  No more astrologers, I notice, too.  :rollesyes:

"You desperately need to believe in a god that you can have a personal relationship with."

Even if this were the case, as illustrated by the Dawkins arguments, this can't be used against me.  I was evolved this way.  ;)  But you unsurprisingly missed the argument.  You thought it was ad hominem I guess, but it wasn't.

A truly anthropomorphic god would be an entity really created in the image of man.  Like Thor.  The God of Christianity is not anthropomorphic in that sense at all.  It is understood that our descriptions of God in anthropomorphic terms portray a limited picture.  You admit that we must use metaphors but slap the Christians around when they do.

"Metaphors are clearly useful in explaining certain behaviors of particles, but they are also inherently misleading.  You want to say the same about your god, but you want to cherrypick what is misleading about the anthropomorphic metaphor."

Just like you want to cherrypick what is misleading about elementary particles.   :-$ 

You can maintain a strawman until your deathbed for all I care.  It only makes sense that it will be Christians themselves that will be able to best explain where the metaphors or analogies 'break down,' just like it will be the nuclear physicists that are in the best position to explain where their metaphors break down.

That makes rock solid good sense.  So what's your problem?

"I have told you what is useful about the anthropomorphic metaphor--the influential power that a personal relationship provides."

Well, useful from the pov of assuming there isn't a God.   ;)  Not so useful if there really is a God and we have to figure out how to talk about him.  Not all of us decide in advance of the question that there is not a God before we evaluate the matter.

Really- have you not considered the situation given the assumption, at least for the sake of argument- that there is a God as Christians explain him?

"After all, what is Christ's sacrifice all about?  What is the nature of sin?  These are ideas that are grounded in human feelings and behavior."

lol, right!  BUT SO WHAT?  lol, what did you expect?  If an ant had fallen into sin it wouldn't make much sense for God to reveal himself as, or be understood from the point of view of, a monkey.   

But according to the Christian concept of God, the sum of everything is found in God.  Man may be made in the image of God but nothing exists apart from him.  Not the tree, not water, not the star, not anything.   This would be 'immanence.'  All of these things bear some relation to God.

"Your religion makes no sense at all without an anthropomorphic deity."

It wouldn't make sense to humans, that is.  ;)  Again, you can't understand the difference between a putative entity that really is anthropomorphic and one that is merely described in anthropomorphic terms.   Anthropomorphic language is expected in any case, and we use it in other areas, too....

Or, once again, do you think that when a Christian refers to a boat as a 'she' that he is daft enough to think it has a vagina?  A boat described in anthropomorphic terms is different than one actually constructed anthropomorphically (how'z that for an image you don't want in your head?  ;)  )

"Nothing is explicable independent of metaphor or analogy, because we understand things by relating them to concepts and ideas that are familiar."

Big shocker, then, that we'd understand God in these terms, too.  :rollseyesagain:  However, I predicted that you would be annoyed if I admitted I'd use anthropomorphisms to explain God and asked that if you objected, that you explain 'spin' without them.  Here we see you adamantly affirm that 'nothing is explicable independeant of metaphor or analogy' thus exempting you from describing 'spin' without them but mysteriously allowing you to somehow demand that I do with God.

Interesting.  Very interesting.

"The concept of "spin" on particles does not need the particular metaphor in question.  Ultimately, it is just about a variable that plugs into a mathematical formula."

But even math, you said, requires metaphor.

At anyrate, this is raw assertion.  If it doesn't need a metaphor and its merely a variable, you should find it simple enough to explain it to me without the metaphor.

I'm waiting.

"Orientational metaphors"

Oriented in relation to what?

"However, any scalar metaphor will do--color, temperature, brightness, dimension, etc."

Color?  Color as a bat experiences it?  Temperature?  What do you mean by temperature?  I don't get it.  Can you please explain these in terms I understand?  Please, though- no metaphor of any kind, but especially no anthropomorphisms. 

"Nothing can be explained without metaphors."

And we're back to you agreeing that this is the case.  But utterly unfathomable to me is how you insist that we do so with God and hold it against the Christians if they use them as well.  It might be a problem if Christians weren't aware that they were using metaphors, imagery, anthropomorphisms, etc- alas, as I have been showing... Augustine, Lewis, Sayers, Wright, we are well aware of the issue.

"Hence, we don't need metaphors in order to believe in its reality."

Its reality is not relevant.  I asked you to explain it without metaphors.   In particular, I asked you to explain it without anthropomorphisms.

I strongly suggest the Sayers scans.  If you can't access them on the thread, I'll email them to you if you like.
« Last Edit: March 07, 2007, 05:44:35 PM by sntjohnny »
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Re: Arg 5 for Atheism: Anthropomorphism
« Reply #111 on: March 08, 2007, 08:10:07 PM »

They show up as thumbnail images just a few posts above here.  You should be able to clean them up.

Sorry, but I'm not seeing any thumbnails.  We seem to have different displays when we visit this thread.  I don't know what you are seeing.

Quote
Much of it actually has been paraphrased, but you seem to be operating on the happy illusion that I'm making this stuff up.  I think you would be helped to hear someone other than me say it and I think you would be helped by understanding what Christians really are arguing.

Honestly, that is not the problem.  I take you at your word.  I think that you really believe in what you are telling me, although it is tempting to think that you don't.  Much of what Christians and atheists say to each other is that they each think the other is dissembling at some level.  I don't mean it as disrespect, but I often do think that you are deceiving yourself most of the time.  That is an honest assessment on my part.  I suspect that you feel the same about me.  Let's just be straight with each other that we part ways on this issue.  We each see the other as self-deceiving.

Quote
"We ground our perception of the world in experience."

Right.  So it is no surprise at all that we describe our experience in human terms.

Agreed, but God isn't really a metaphor, is he?  He is a real being for you, and you can communicate with each other like other real beings.  That is how you understand him.  I look at the universe we find ourselves in, and I find it very difficult to accept that metaphor as a productive explanation of how we came to be.  I find the non-anthropomorphic metaphors of physicists to make more sense, although they don't always make a lot of sense.  :-)

Quote
"The deist God is certainly less anthropomorphic"

You might think.  But note how they called it a 'watchmaker God.'    It didn't escape anthropomorphisms, it just changed the choice of anthropic images to use.

Notice that I said less anthropomorphic.  One cannot have a personal relationship with a completely disinterested being. 

Quote
"Sntjohnny, in your zeal to contradict every point made by an atheist you have missed his point."

Actually, you brought up Dawkins here with the intention of showing how he has adjusted your pov.  My point was that his arguments can just as easily be taken another way and apply directly to this thread here.

I understand that, but my point was that you have misstated his argument.  He is quite clear about that in his book.  He does not consider belief in gods to be abnormal, nor does he consider it to be an inherited trait.  His position is that belief in a god or gods is a side-effect of the way we are wired.  As a zoologist, he is well aware of how instinct affects behavior in animals and how it is inherited within a species. It is more complicated than we are prone to thinking.

Quote
"If blind trust in authority is part of the explanation of why god-belief is so ubiquitous,"

That is a different argument for a different thread, but its worth noting that Christianity in no way presents itself as being about 'blind trust.'  Note, Dawkins defined 'faith' in that way- but that doesn't mean that's what we mean.

What he said was that humans tend to adopt blind trust in authority during emergency situations and that children tend to trust authority more than adults.  These are good survival traits, not slurs on people of religious faith.  To the extent that this powerful instinct leads humans to invent gods, it can be considered a 'misfire' of the instinct.

Quote
"Most people like to feel that they are part of the mainstream and that their beliefs fit in."

heh.  No, that's not my point at all.  As I am a creationist, I know pretty well what its like not to be a part of the mainstream and you dont' see me trying to soften that view to fit in, do you?  No, my point was that if one is trying to establish some measure of what is misfire and what is the appropriately firing, I would tend to statistically consider that if 5,000,000,000 people are religious, its not THEY suffering the misfire.

You completely misunderstood the concept of 'misfire'.  It is not that just a few moths tend to fly into the flames.  They ALL do.  He is trying to explain the ubiquity of god-belief, not its rarity.

Quote
"We simply cannot do without metaphors.  The thing about metaphors, though, is that they always break down at some point, and people can use metaphors that lead them astray."

Sure, but that presumes that you are able to identify when that happens.  Great, I agree.   You seem to think that Christians are unable to understand this.  My point has been to show you that we are well aware of the issue.

I'm not disputing your awareness of the issue, but your analysis of it.

Quote
A truly anthropomorphic god would be an entity really created in the image of man.  Like Thor.  The God of Christianity is not anthropomorphic in that sense at all.  It is understood that our descriptions of God in anthropomorphic terms portray a limited picture.  You admit that we must use metaphors but slap the Christians around when they do.

I've agreed many times already with the point that the god of Christianity is not "like Thor".  Perhaps Mormons are more into an embodied God than mainstream Christians, but the taboo on idolatry in Abrahamic tradition practically guarantees that the Graeco-Roman statue idea won't pass muster.  Why do we keep coming back to this?  Could it be because you find it easier to attack a straw man? And I've got nothing at all against the use of metaphors.  What I object to is that you take a bad metaphor so literally.  You need to, because you cannot have a personal relationship with a metaphor.

Quote
"Metaphors are clearly useful in explaining certain behaviors of particles, but they are also inherently misleading.  You want to say the same about your god, but you want to cherrypick what is misleading about the anthropomorphic metaphor."

Just like you want to cherrypick what is misleading about elementary particles.   :-$

Actually, I said the opposite.  I said that any scalar concept will serve as the basis of the metaphor.

Quote
You can maintain a strawman until your deathbed for all I care.  It only makes sense that it will be Christians themselves that will be able to best explain where the metaphors or analogies 'break down,' just like it will be the nuclear physicists that are in the best position to explain where their metaphors break down.

That makes rock solid good sense.  So what's your problem?

No, it makes flabby jello sense. :-)  Physicists are a bad metaphor for Christians, since the former ground their beliefs in skepticism and the latter in faith. Nor do I think that those who put blinders on skepticism are best qualified to critique their own "metaphors".

Quote
"I have told you what is useful about the anthropomorphic metaphor--the influential power that a personal relationship provides."

Well, useful from the pov of assuming there isn't a God.   ;)  Not so useful if there really is a God and we have to figure out how to talk about him.  Not all of us decide in advance of the question that there is not a God before we evaluate the matter.

Nor do I.  I take the claim seriously enough to reject it on the basis of principled argument.

Quote
Really- have you not considered the situation given the assumption, at least for the sake of argument- that there is a God as Christians explain him?

Absolutely.  I used to be an altar boy, you know.   [biggrin  I spent a youth full of Sundays attending Sunday school and praying in church. I rejected belief in gods after a great deal of thought, and I have never stopped taking the argument seriously.  Nor would I accuse you of not taking atheists seriously that the Christian God might not exist.  You wouldn't bother with these debates if you didn't.

Quote
But according to the Christian concept of God, the sum of everything is found in God.  Man may be made in the image of God but nothing exists apart from him.  Not the tree, not water, not the star, not anything.   This would be 'immanence.'  All of these things bear some relation to God.

I see your argument as meandering in circles at this point.  On the one hand, you admit that God is based on an anthropomorphic metaphor.  We construe him that way because it helps us to explain him to each other.  On the other, you argue that we are really based on God's image.  Your metaphor seems to have become a bit bipolar. :)  In reality, we are just a variety of ape that has evolved intelligence and found it necessary to invent primate-like invisible agencies to explain how reality works.

Quote
Or, once again, do you think that when a Christian refers to a boat as a 'she' that he is daft enough to think it has a vagina?  A boat described in anthropomorphic terms is different than one actually constructed anthropomorphically (how'z that for an image you don't want in your head?  ;)  )

I don't actually believe that Christians think that God impregnated Mary, but I do think that his maleness fits well with tales from other religions in those times that had offspring produced by male deities and female virgins.  You return again to the strawman anthropomorphism that you would like me to be defending.  You have already admitted the kind of anthropomorphism that I am talking about, so we don't need to keep returning to this caricature of my position. 

BTW, funny thing about the use of gender in language.  It actually does affect the way humans perceive inanimate objects.  The word 'moon' is masculine in German and feminine in French.  German poetry invariably attributes masculine qualities to the moon, and French poetry attributes feminine qualities (although not necessarily genitalia).  So, even though your point is an irrelevant caricature of my position, it is also not quite correct.

Quote
"Nothing is explicable independent of metaphor or analogy, because we understand things by relating them to concepts and ideas that are familiar."

Big shocker, then, that we'd understand God in these terms, too.  :rollseyesagain:  However, I predicted that you would be annoyed if I admitted I'd use anthropomorphisms to explain God and asked that if you objected, that you explain 'spin' without them.  Here we see you adamantly affirm that 'nothing is explicable independeant of metaphor or analogy' thus exempting you from describing 'spin' without them but mysteriously allowing you to somehow demand that I do with God.

But I have not challenged you to describe God without metaphor.  I have challenged you to describe God without anthropomorphic metaphors.  You can't, because God has to be an entity that you can have a "personal" relationship with.  And you need that personal relationship, because you need to be able to influence God's behavior.

Quote
But even math, you said, requires metaphor.

I'd say that human cognition was metaphors "all the way down", but it isn't.  All of our concepts are ultimately grounded in directly experienced bodily sensations.

Quote
At anyrate, this is raw assertion.  If it doesn't need a metaphor and its merely a variable, you should find it simple enough to explain it to me without the metaphor.

I'm waiting.

You are waiting for me to explain something in non-metaphorical terms after I've just told you that it can't be done?  I suggest that you threaten to hold your breath.   [biggrin

Quote
"Orientational metaphors"

Oriented in relation to what?

To whatever the metaphor relates it to.  "Spin" relates to 3D objects, so the orientation is to x, y, and z axes.

Quote
"Nothing can be explained without metaphors."

And we're back to you agreeing that this is the case.  But utterly unfathomable to me is how you insist that we do so with God and hold it against the Christians if they use them as well.  It might be a problem if Christians weren't aware that they were using metaphors, imagery, anthropomorphisms, etc- alas, as I have been showing... Augustine, Lewis, Sayers, Wright, we are well aware of the issue.

I'm not opposed to the use of metaphors.  I'm opposed to taking them too literally.  As I pointed out in my last post, even an ardent anti-theist such as Einstein found it useful to appeal to God metaphors.  That doesn't mean that he believed in a personal god, although theists have long used those quotes to create the opposite impression.  As for your awareness of the issue, I've already explained how that actually strengthens my position.  Christians very often spend too much time trying to deny anthropomorphism out of one side of their mouths while affirming it out of the other side.  God has to be human enough to love, because that is how we get him to do stuff for us.  We put the same human social pressure on him that we put on ourselves.

Quote
"Hence, we don't need metaphors in order to believe in its reality."

Its reality is not relevant.  I asked you to explain it without metaphors.   In particular, I asked you to explain it without anthropomorphisms.

OK.  Consciousness is awareness of yourself and your surroundings.  You are experiencing it now, so I don't need metaphor to tell you what it is.  It is a direct experience.

Quote
I strongly suggest the Sayers scans.  If you can't access them on the thread, I'll email them to you if you like.

I won't promise to read anything lengthy unless I feel that it has something useful to tell me.  So far, you haven't given me that feeling, so I don't want you to go to the trouble under the false pretense that I have promised to read the whole thing.
« Last Edit: March 08, 2007, 08:21:06 PM by Copernicus »
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous
Pages: 1 ... 4 5 [6]   Go Up
 

More Details