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Anthony Horvath

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Free Will from an Atheist's POV.
« on: August 30, 2005, 06:52:53 PM »

Since the atheist is apparently unbound by the apparent logical inconsistencies in regards to free will that the theists are stuck with, I thought maybe a nice fresh approach would be to put the question to them.

Harry-has-a-name-just-begging-for-exploitation ( :)  ), so what do you say?

Do people have free will?
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« Reply #1 on: August 30, 2005, 08:59:49 PM »

I think there is some several questions "within :D" your question that has to be addressed.

Actually two...maybe more later...depends...

1)  Define what free means.

2)  Define what is will.

I think that might be a good place to start?

But then again....i think i see why you have raised this question..

Just wanted to answer......you know me by now, don't you...just wanting to be a pain in the...

But i agree, nevertheless...i am very curious how you 'others' see the issue.

And please...please..please...don't say "well the christians or thiests say or blieve this or that.."

Genuinely(sp?)  what do you think?
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« Reply #2 on: August 31, 2005, 08:55:43 AM »

Well of course I believe we have free will. I think free will could be said to be the foundation of atheism, so to speak. We are free to do as we choose. We can choose self-destructive or sacrificial behavior, or we can choose to try to achieve our own happiness.

My view of Christian mythology is that Lucifer was, in a sense, the first atheist. He rejected God's will in order to follow his own and think for himself.
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Anthony Horvath

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Free Will from an Atheist's POV.
« Reply #3 on: August 31, 2005, 09:14:33 AM »

I see by your tagline that you might be an objectivist.  I have always wanted to ask an objectivist where exactly they derive such notions as "self-destructive or sacrificial behavior, or [..] our own happiness"  The first one of course is easy to define without bringing in moral overtones, but 'sacrificial' seems to force a moral component.  But wouldn't 'happiness' simply be a particular arrangement of chemicals in your brain that your brain interprets as a 'pleasurable state'?
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« Reply #4 on: August 31, 2005, 12:22:54 PM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
I see by your tagline that you might be an objectivist.  I have always wanted to ask an objectivist where exactly they derive such notions as "self-destructive or sacrificial behavior, or [..] our own happiness"  The first one of course is easy to define without bringing in moral overtones, but 'sacrificial' seems to force a moral component.  But wouldn't 'happiness' simply be a particular arrangement of chemicals in your brain that your brain interprets as a 'pleasurable state'?


Yes, but did you read the thread on objective morality which is currently two topics down from this one in the Atheism forum? When happiness is referred to by an objectivist I believe it is implied for over the long-term. Which means living life so that the "pleasurable state" is achieved over the course of your life. Pursue a career that you enjoy, only stay with people that make you happy, romantically or otherwise, and so on.

If it makes you genuinely happy to serve others, by all means do so. If you serve out of some sense of obligation, however, then that might be considered immoral or amoral from an objectivist standpoint.
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Anthony Horvath

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« Reply #5 on: August 31, 2005, 12:34:40 PM »

Actually I was thinking of it from more of a free will point of view.   How is any attitude or view not simply a 'mental state' ?  Or, to put it in another way.   do you freely will yourself 'happiness' ?   Or is this desire for 'happiness' actually caused by other factors?  In that case, would it still be free will?  Do you have any reason to think that the reality is different than what I just suggested?  If not, I am not sure you can tell me that we have free will.
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« Reply #6 on: August 31, 2005, 12:35:22 PM »

"If it makes you genuinely happy to serve others, by all means do so. If you serve out of some sense of obligation, however, then that might be considered immoral or amoral from an objectivist standpoint."

What if it makes me genuinely happy to oppress them?
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« Reply #7 on: August 31, 2005, 05:09:38 PM »

Ok ok you're getting into morality. Take it elsewhere boys.

I actually don't believe in free will. This is a recent development in my own thinking and i don't like it one bit, but i realised it's the only logical conclusion based on other beliefs i hold.

Basically i don't believe in dualism. I believe we are a big bunch of chemical processes and within that i don't see how free will can exist. I do however prefer the idea of free will and i went to a lecture by Daniel Dennet (an american philosopher and neuroscientist, who did a couple of guest lectures at my uni) and his theory is free will evolved like all our other functions, but i and also some of my lecturers who were there didn't really see how it made sense the way he described it. There was free wine though.
So basically criticise away cause i want to believe in free will, but i'm guessing this just turns to a debate about materialism vs. dualism, which is quite different.
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Anthony Horvath

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« Reply #8 on: August 31, 2005, 05:23:04 PM »

I think its reasonable to ask about morality from a free will POV.  I think I did a good job of bringing it back to that.

For a refutation of Dennet, I recommend "Agents Under Fire" by Angus Menuge.  

"I believe we are a big bunch of chemical processes and within that i don't see how free will can exist."

Would you go as far as the Churchlands go?  

Do you think that free will doesn't exist to any degree

Ie, do we exist as fully deterministic beings, partially deterministic, of non-deterministic?  

For example, we might say that we don't have full free will in regards to eating, because we MUST eat, or else we will die.  This choice is determined for us, but we can exert other choices in regards to what exactly we do eat, and how, and where, etc.

Or is even our decision to go to MickeyD's the end result of a long series of physical events and inevitably follows from these events?
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« Reply #9 on: September 01, 2005, 04:47:13 AM »

Yes, full determinism. Just because the physics is complicated i think we get a sense of having free will. I think a feeling is rarely evidence for anything.

"For example, we might say that we don't have full free will in regards to eating, because we MUST eat, or else we will die. This choice is determined for us, but we can exert other choices in regards to what exactly we do eat, and how, and where, etc.

Or is even our decision to go to MickeyD's the end result of a long series of physical events and inevitably follows from these events?"

Well i'd rarely to never enter a chain restaurant because i'm an anti-capitalist (another thing you can dislike about me, but that's another story) but i do believe my anti-capitalism is just a result of a long string of events and effects on brain chemistry, yes.

I would say that the above 1st paragraph that i quoted seems to make no sense (although i presume it's not actually your opinion) because of course we don't have to eat. Fasting is quite a popular protest method for instance. The fact that there are negative consequences to doing or not doing something doesn't mean we are compelled to do or not do it.

I don't really need to read anything to "do down" Dennet, cause i didn't really agree with him anyway. Well i entirely agreed with his theory of consciousness, but thought that it wholly clashed with his theory of free will.
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« Reply #10 on: September 01, 2005, 07:04:30 AM »

I suggest Menuge's work, anyway.  He handles all the big guns... Churchland, Dennet, even Dawkins.

I don't hate anyone because they are 'anti-capitalist.'  While I admit, I see no harm in resting the seat of government in one centralized location instead of spreading it out throughout the region.   I think it makes map making pretty though.  You get these 'stars' winking at you from the map.

Hang on.  That's probably not what you meant.   You are just saying that you are a lower case man.  Well, obviously your inconsistency is evident.  Still start your sentences out with capital letters, don't you?  DON'T YOU?

hmm.  so anyway, its not mere anti-capitalism that i don't like, its what people replace capitalism with.  its not even like i am in love with capitalism.  i just think, realistically, its the best thing going.


Oh yea.  Free will.

So, if you believe we are fully determined, what significance is there exactly to anyone holding any position?  Let's pretend that we were going to argue about political/economic systems.  It would be irrelevant as to whether any would be 'better' or 'right.'  Each of us would have positions that had been determined by the laws of physics.  Being fully determined means being fully determined.  

I mean really, you may think that I'm wrong in my belief in God, but how can I be blamed?  It was determined by processes started long ago that I would believe in God.  It was determined that I believe we have genuine free will (with Christian caveats).  There is no right or wrong here, just a particular state of particles in my brain reflecting these positions...
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« Reply #11 on: September 01, 2005, 12:51:47 PM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
Actually I was thinking of it from more of a free will point of view.   How is any attitude or view not simply a 'mental state' ?  Or, to put it in another way.   do you freely will yourself 'happiness' ?   Or is this desire for 'happiness' actually caused by other factors?  In that case, would it still be free will?  Do you have any reason to think that the reality is different than what I just suggested?  If not, I am not sure you can tell me that we have free will.


What causes happiness in individuals is subjective. Hiking could be ecstasy for one person and torture for another. I can't explain why certain things cause happiness. I don't think anyone can. We have free will because we can choose to do that which makes us happy. If you are unhappy in your current situation but are not sure what will make you happy, you can make the choice of trying different things until you find the thing that makes you happy, or you can choose to remain unhappy and just complain about it. This is choice. This is free will.

To address the more general points about whether we have free will: I can choose to raise my right hand or my left hand right now, or I can choose to keep both hands down. There is no way to determine whether this choice was preordained or predestined and I really have no control over the matter. We appear to have free will, and no one can prove otherwise. We may all be part of some vast VR network and controlled by little kids playing a SIM game, but we are not aware of it. It doesn't effect our lives in any meaningful way whatsoever, as far as we can see. So it is useless and not productive to theorize about it.
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« Reply #12 on: September 01, 2005, 02:41:59 PM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
"If it makes you genuinely happy to serve others, by all means do so. If you serve out of some sense of obligation, however, then that might be considered immoral or amoral from an objectivist standpoint."

What if it makes me genuinely happy to oppress them?


I hate to answer a question with a question, so I've got two:  :twisted:

1. Do you think anyone is genuinely happy oppressing people?

2. How long do you think you could oppress people before someone revolts and kills you? If it's a risk you're willing to take, by all means start oppressing. It is the responsibility of the oppressed to use their brains to overthrow you and undertake steps to make themselves happy. Or, if your oppression is mostly non-violent, it might be possible to be happy under the so-called "oppression." You would really need to define what you mean by oppression, and then answer if you honestly think someone can be happy if they are the cause of that oppression.
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« Reply #13 on: September 01, 2005, 03:19:17 PM »

It's funny harry hold very similar views to mine yet he is at least 10 years older than I. Free will in my oppinion doesn't exist with my knowledge of chemistry.
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« Reply #14 on: September 02, 2005, 08:04:25 PM »

As interesting as this is, I think I'll log off and go eat some puddin'.

Did I just engage in some free-will decision making? I can change my mind and stay here typing some nonsensical blather. Seems like free will does exist. I can freely choose to puddin' or not to puddin'.  

Or will my decision be already determined through the chemical processes seeking pleasure? If so the puddin' will no doubt be scarfed soon.  There is no pleasure in no puddin', yet if I decide not to eat any that kind of kills the 'slave to the chemical process seeking pleasure' hyposisisis. (<--however you spell that).

But there is no puddin' available!! So much for "free-will" :cry:
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« Reply #15 on: September 03, 2005, 02:01:41 AM »

lol. :D
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« Reply #16 on: September 03, 2005, 07:52:39 AM »

"What causes happiness in individuals is subjective....  This is choice. This is free will."

I may be able to accept a position like this, but I would need to see it substantiated and supported.  I would need to see that it was consistent with other aspects of the worldview.  This thread is asking about free will from an atheist's point of view.  Atheists nowadays almost universally believe that evolution is actual history.   Do you?

I will draw the point right away, assuming a 'yes' answer.   Given evolution, what causes happiness may very well be subjective, but it doesn't follow that your choice to choose happiness is done freely.  In fact, doesn't it follow that if we are the product of evolution, every aspect of each of us- subjective or not- is the result of selection processes, whereby each decision has the goal of furthering our own survival long enough to successfully reproduce?  Within a world where evolution is real, shouldn't it follow that 'happiness' itself is an evolutionarily derived state that either contributes to or is synonymous to survival and reproduction, and so a determined thing?  

What you are calling choice may very well just be instinct, right?

"There is no way to determine whether this choice was preordained or predestined and I really have no control over the matter. We appear to have free will, and no one can prove otherwise."

So you believe we have free will based on faith?

"We may all be part of some vast VR network and controlled by little kids playing a SIM game, but we are not aware of it. It doesn't effect our lives in any meaningful way whatsoever, as far as we can see. So it is useless and not productive to theorize about it."

Sure, there is always solipsism.   But not all solipsistic (eh?) possibilities are created equal.   A 'VR network' 'controlled by little kids playing a SIM game' strikes me as implausible.  A VR network controlled by folks at Microsoft as strikely more plausible.   Whoever is in charge, they've done an awfully darn good of instilling in us a pretty darn good illusion, don't you think?  Might the quality of the illusion we experience somehow proportionally speak to the abilities of the entity that sustains it?

Couldn't free will itself be evidence of their existence?

I happen to think we may even be able to determine a way or two to test the particular scenario you gave us.

I am shocked, shocked, I say, that you would not want an explanation for this reality in your world.

"1. Do you think anyone is genuinely happy oppressing people?"

I thought you just said it was subjective.  We must allow for the possibility.

"2. How long do you think you could oppress people before someone revolts and kills you?"

Excellent.  You have now retreated to an evolutionary point of view.  Well, you've made your bed, now you've got to lie in it.  Consistent with this view, you need to agree that your 'will to happiness' is at best only a result of a survival mechanism or the survival mechanism itself.  Ie, its not free will.  Its determined by your brain chemistry and the long history of evolution leading up to this point.

However, that means if someone were to be happy oppressing people, this would only be another evolutionarily derived point of view.  Given that the history of humanity is filled with oppressing people, I can only imagine that the answer is "yes, some people are happy oppressing others."

We can oppose them, apparently, on survival grounds- both parties are not representing free willed choice- but not on moral grounds.  Because moral responsibility ultimately requires that there is a free choice and a person could have done otherwise.
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« Reply #17 on: September 03, 2005, 03:47:20 PM »

What does all that have to do with pudding'??

Really, if merely an evolutionary process seeking pleasure then puddin' would prevail everytime. If I have puddin' available and do not scarf it, it is a choice I have made. I made a decision of my own free-will.


Wait.... who's side am I on here?  Maybe both?

So, in it's most basic of concepts, yes, 'free-will' exists. But in it's more complicated  variety when you start invoking Gods and the supernatural it becomes a problem.  A rapists has the free-will to rape or not to rape, yet the rape-ee has no free-will to be raped or not. If this 'God' allows the rape to happen, he infringes on the rape-ee's free-will. If he prevents it, he interferes with the rapists free-will. A no-win situation for God and the whole concept I would say.

Did that make sense or am I talking out my processed-air hole?
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« Reply #18 on: September 05, 2005, 03:50:31 PM »

This concept is just a bit overblown.
Yes, poeple have free will. It is the consequences of their actions that define good and evil.
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« Reply #19 on: September 05, 2005, 04:30:50 PM »

"What does all that have to do with pudding'??"

:)

"Really, if merely an evolutionary process seeking pleasure then puddin' would prevail everytime."

Actually, no, because negative reinforcement would soon enter the picture as your body revolts at the poor nutrition.

"If I have puddin' available and do not scarf it, it is a choice I have made. I made a decision of my own free-will."

See above.  If you do not scarf it, its because your primal instincts tell you that you need something more nutritius.

"So, in it's most basic of concepts, yes, 'free-will' exists. But in it's more complicated variety when you start invoking Gods and the supernatural it becomes a problem."

No it doesn't.  Its problematic no matter which way you go.  

"A rapists has the free-will to rape or not to rape, yet the rape-ee has no free-will to be raped or not."

Its not God that's doing the raping, is it?  Obviously, the will of the rapee-ee is being abused by the raper.   So ok, let's decide that an omnibenevolent God obviously doesn't like rape.   Let's go your way.  A person is all set to go rape someone and God steps in.  I don't know, strikes the man down, or puts up a force shield around the woman.   In either case, now the man doesn't have free will, does he?   You can't have your cake and eat it, too.  

However, we are talking about free will from an atheistic POV.   And it is no less problematic.  If we believe that people have free will, we need to ask ourselves how exactly people came to have free will via naturalistic processes.

I see that realist's solution is to belittle the problem and dismiss it.  So, I see in another thread that he asserts that there is scientific evidence of an old universe and for evolution. He wants evolution as a fact but he wants to ignore the fact that evolution is incompatible with notions of free will.

If evolution is true, the best we can say about ourselves is that our will has been conditioned to further our survival and reproduction.

Sounds like rape and murder might be the way to go in that scenario.  Impregnate as many women as you can and show yourself to be the big dog to get away with it.  Obviously this might be difficult to pull off in a system that punishes both.  But the story is that this system did not always exist, so there would have been a time when this would have worked just fine.  In fact, there have been moments in history where it has still worked.

But who are we to blame these power-mongers?  They were just operating  on the will bestowed upon them by evolution.

"If this 'God' allows the rape to happen, he infringes on the rape-ee's free-will. If he prevents it, he interferes with the rapists free-will. A no-win situation for God and the whole concept I would say."

Definitely no-win, unless there were some over-arching good achieved by allowing free will.  Especially if this 'good' could not be achieved any other way.

"Did that make sense or am I talking out my processed-air hole?"

Yea, it makes sense.  I agree even, to an extent.  But I think you are changing the subject.  We're trying to talk about YOU guys.  :)
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Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox
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