Pages: [1]   Go Down

Author Topic: Types of Evidence  (Read 2198 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

SML

  • Frequent User
  • *
  • Feedback: +1/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 331
Types of Evidence
« on: November 02, 2006, 12:29:38 AM »

Quote from: Cogito
Quote from: Maj73
What I was writing about was F=mg - the Law of gravity which applies to Earth and things falling from a relatively short height.

Well then, you are seriously mistaken. If you were writing about the law of gravity then you were not writing about the fact of gravity because the fact of gravity is an observable natural occurrence. The law of gravity, OTOH, is only a mathematical description of the relationship of mass, distance, and gravitational force. The law doesn't explain gravity in any way. It simply describes our observations mathematically.


My understanding of the fact of gravity is that it stands apart from any explanation of its existence.  It simply is.  The mathematical description describes the fact of gravity.  It doesn't even attempt to explain it.  Explaining the fact of gravity would not be the same as the fact of gravity.

OTOH, evolution is an attempt to explain the factually existent things observed in the historical record.  Evolution is not the fact, but the [wrong] explanation for the fact.

Quote
Quote from: Maj73
Gravitational fields factually exist. No one denies it because it is observable. . .
Quote
FULL CONTEXT Also, the gravitational pull of objects, including people, is something that can be observed and measured by instrumentation. Gravitational fields factually exist. No one denies it because it is observable, testable/falsifiable, etc, etc, etc.

Wrong. Gravitational fields are not observable. Gravitons are not obervable (or I should say, have never been observed). Only the effects of gravity are observable. Plainly speaking, the FACT that we are talking about when we talk about gravity is the observation that things 'fall.' This observation is best explained by theorizing gravitons or a gravitational field.

So, you deny that we have the ability to measure the pull of gravitational fields?  

That there are gravitational fields is an observable fact.  The cause and full implications of those fields are the theory.

Quote
Similarly, when we observe the fossil record, we observe a fact.


Agreed.  There are factually dead things that were buried primarily by floodwaters over the face of the entire planet.  

Quote
When we observe changes in a species' gene pool, we observe a fact. When we observe bacteria become resistant over time to certain medicines, we observe a fact.


Yes.  Bacteria become... bacteria.  That's absolutey correct.  Glad you mentioned it.

Quote
When we observe vestigial organs, we observe a fact.


Careful.  This one isn't necessarily fact.  It probably is not fact.  Doctor's are saying more and more that things we assumed to be vestigial actually serve purposes.  Some of those purposes are more important than others, but I can live without one of my eyes, too.

Quote
When we observe the very close resemblance of early embryos in very different species, we observe a fact.


Oh, please.  Tell me you did not just try to use embryonic recapitulation to prove your point.

Quote
The theory of evolution is a theory that represents our best explanation today (by far) for these and many other related facts.


Thanks for sharing your opinion.  Thanks also for making it clear that evolution is a theory, not a fact.

Quote
Quote
Gravitational fields factually exist. No one denies it because it is. . . testable/falsifiable, etc, etc, etc.

Wrong again. How is gravity falsifiable? The FACT of gravity isn't falsifiable or testable because it is only the repeated OBSERVATION OF A NATURAL OCCURRENCE. Only theories of gravity that purport to explain the fact of gravity are testable and falsifiable. It's important that you become aware of this distinction.


Nonsense.  I certainly can test the fact of gravity's existence.  The repeated testing of hypothesis can lead to it becoming a law if it is found to be FACT.  When a hypothesis (for instance... the theory of evolution) defies falsifiability/observability/testing or contains holes so big you could fit a universe through it, it will be stuck in a permanent holding pattern.  What I can't call fact is my attempt to explain gravity's existence.  Firstly, I don't know the theories regarding it half so well as I would need to and, secondly, even if I did there is no answer yet - we need to study it more.

Quote
BTW, the theory of gravity advanced by quantum physics could be entirely mistaken. It could be the case that angels hold everything fast to the earth and pull things back toward the earth that try to escape it.

Since this is entirely possible and cannot be proved false, I wonder why you don't believe it?


 :roll:
Logged
Time is your most valuable resource.  Use it wisely because it cannot be replaced. -author unknown

Cogito

  • Predominant User
  • *
  • Feedback: +3/-1
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 691
Types of Evidence
« Reply #1 on: November 02, 2006, 02:21:26 AM »

Quote
So, you deny that we have the ability to measure the pull of gravitational fields?

Of course I don't deny that we have the ability to observe what appears to be an attraction of mass toward mass but what I deny -- and what you thus far have failed to grasp -- is that it is absolutely certain that this apparent attraction is 'caused' by gravitational fields or that you can prove absolutely that it is.

What is the essential difference between your attributing observations of the attraction of mass to mass to 'the pull of gravitational fields' and my attributing those same observations to 'the pulling of angels on material bodies'?

Is it only your 'naturalistic bias'? Got something against the supernatural, do you? ;)

If not, then what is the difference there, Maj? Can you tell me? Roll your eyes like a child if you must, but that will not obscure the fact that you have no answer for this question.

In fact, I can make my angelic theory of gravity correspond to any facts that are ever observed or that are ever possibly observed. This is because it's an UNFALSIFIABLE theory. . . sort of like creationism. . .  No, wait. I take that back. . . it's unfalsifiable EXACTLY like creationism is unfalsifiable.
Logged
-- I know that the death penalty is a deterrent because it's the only thing that stops me from killing certain people. --

SML

  • Frequent User
  • *
  • Feedback: +1/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 331
Types of Evidence
« Reply #2 on: November 02, 2006, 03:06:56 AM »

Quote
Of course I don't deny that we have the ability to observe what appears to be an attraction of mass toward mass but what I deny -- and what you thus far have failed to grasp -- is that it is absolutely certain that this apparent attraction is 'caused' by gravitational fields or that you can prove absolutely that it is.[/i]


Quote
gravitational field 

Physics. 1. the attractive effect, considered as extending throughout space, of matter on other matter.


Gravitational field is the term we have assigned to the factual measurable phenomenon of the attraction.  You just accused me of failing to grasp that the definition of the phenomenon may or may not have caused the phenomenon itself.[/b]  You must be more tired than I am.  The theories are what we use to describe the cause and implications of the term used to describe the factual, measurable phenomenon.  A gravitational field is not a theory.  It is the name of the phenomenon.  There might be a theory about angels in regards to said phenomenon.  I'll consider its existence hypothetically.  It wouldn't fall under the same category as the factual, measurable phenomenon.  Likewise, the theory of evolution does not fall under the same category as the factual, measurable phenomenon of dead things existing in sedementary rock layers worldwide.  Creation also does not fall under the same category as the factual, measurable phenomenon of dead things existing in sedementary rock layers worldwide.  Evolutionism and creationism occupy the same plane - that of explaining the existence (rightly or wrongly) of the factual data left behind.  The question between them is "Which one best fits the evidence and can accurately predict future phenomenon of this sort?"  The fact of gravity and the existence of gravitational fields are not on the same plane with evolution and creation (or with ID which sometimes combines the two, if you feel like throwing that in).

You deserved the eyeroll.  It is obvious to readers that the fact of gravity and the theory of evolution do not enjoy anything like the same level of evidence.  The angels are the source of gravitational fields comment shouldn't have been worth response, though I addressed it above with more than it deserved.

Now, since my tiny son has finally stopped crying (having been struck with a bout of midnight wakefulness due to a cold), I will finally crawl into my bed, snuggle into my numerous blankets (being typical-female cold blooded and the beneficiary of below freezing temperatures where I live), close my eyes, and dream pleasant dreams.  Goodnight.
Logged
Time is your most valuable resource.  Use it wisely because it cannot be replaced. -author unknown

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Types of Evidence
« Reply #3 on: November 02, 2006, 09:08:57 AM »

Cog, is it your argument that the similarities between the embryos in this illustration demonstrates your claim, here:

Quote
When we observe the very close resemblance of early embryos in very different species, we observe a fact.


Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Cogito

  • Predominant User
  • *
  • Feedback: +3/-1
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 691
Types of Evidence
« Reply #4 on: November 02, 2006, 04:31:04 PM »

Quote from: 8d82thebone
Gravitational field is the term we have assigned to the factual measurable phenomenon of the attraction.

This is simply incorrect. 'Gravitational fields' are part of a theory that purports to explain the FACT that mass attracts mass. 'Gravity,' not 'gravitational field,' is the term that we have assigned to the fact that mass attracts mass, which is what we are talking about here.

We see things fall to earth. We give the fact that 'things fall' or 'the attraction of mass to mass' the name of 'gravity.'
Well, what then explains 'gravity'? To try to explain 'gravity' we theorize things like 'gravitons,' 'gravitational fields,' etc.

But a 'gravitational field' is NOT the fact of gravity.

To recap:

'Gravity,' at a basic level, is no more than the fact that things fall, that mass attracts mass. How do we explain this fact? We do so with theories that propose such things as 'gravitational fields.'

Evolution, at a basic level, is the fact that creatures who roam the earth today did not roam the earth in the distant geologic past and that creatures who did roam the earth in the distant geologic past do not roam the earth today.

How do we explain this fact? We explain it -- and explain it quite nicely -- with the theory of evolution.

More to come, but this is all I have time for right now.
Logged
-- I know that the death penalty is a deterrent because it's the only thing that stops me from killing certain people. --

SML

  • Frequent User
  • *
  • Feedback: +1/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 331
Types of Evidence
« Reply #5 on: November 02, 2006, 11:28:06 PM »

So... not only am I SJ's wife, but also masquerading as 8d82thebone?

Quote
gravity  Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[grav-i-tee] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation

Logged
Time is your most valuable resource.  Use it wisely because it cannot be replaced. -author unknown

SML

  • Frequent User
  • *
  • Feedback: +1/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 331
Types of Evidence
« Reply #6 on: November 04, 2006, 01:09:54 AM »

So, I did a little more researching gravitational fields and gravitation.  I'm spot on in regards to these.  Neither of those terms refers in any way to a theory, both refer to a phenomenon (the attractive influence).  The phenomenon is measurable (with the proper instrumentation, which does exist).  Certainly both of those terms are used in theories as they attempt to account for the phenomenon.

Quote
"gravity" specifically refers to a force which all massive objects are theorized to exert on each other to cause gravitation. - from wiki


I came across this when looking.  Wiki equates gravity and gravitation in some places and not in others.  This definition would say that my explanation of what I meant by gravity (and what some of the definitions present as gravity) was not really gravity, but gravitation.  I'm still looking to see if this is more accurate than the other definitions (and the other places in wiki).  Knowing properly what the terms mean is important to the discussion.  Care to share any definitions of gravity and your source(s) to help get on the same page?  Seriously.

Quote
To recap:

'Gravity,' at a basic level, is no more than the fact that things fall, that mass attracts mass. How do we explain this fact? We do so with theories that propose such things as 'gravitational fields.'


So... to recap... this is simply wrong [smile .  Gravitational fields are factually measurable with equipment that currently exists.  The equipment measures the gravitation (a fact, not a theory), which is the attractive influence that all objects exert on eachother.

My sources disagree about whether gravity and gravitation are in essense the same.
Logged
Time is your most valuable resource.  Use it wisely because it cannot be replaced. -author unknown

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Re: Types of Evidence
« Reply #7 on: November 04, 2006, 12:49:11 PM »

Quote from: rareairpug
Quote
The evidence for the fact of evolution and for the fact of gravity is of the same kind. It's based on observation.


I'm actually quite curious as to whether anyone agrees with this statement that Cogito made in another thread.


Given the context in which Cogito made that statement, it was almost trivially true.  The fossil record and DNA were pieces of evidence that appeared to confirm the theory of evolution AFTER the phenomenon of common descent was actually discovered by Darwin and Wallace.  Like any good scientific theory, evolution has stood the test of time.  It continues to explain new data as we come across it.  It explains the fossil record and why human remains in the record are never intermixed with dinosaur remains.  It fits well with other scientific theories from biology, geology, and astronomy.  

Of all the scientific discoveries ever made, this is one of the most significant.  It solves the mystery of our origins better than any creation myth of any religion ever did.  Humans had puzzled over their origins since the beginning of recorded history.  The Bible contains the semitic version of our most primitive attempts to explain where we came from, but science has exposed a much more profound explanation.
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

rareairpug

  • Administrator
  • Predominant User
  • *
  • Feedback: +2/-1
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 922
Types of Evidence
« Reply #8 on: November 04, 2006, 01:12:20 PM »

My question was especially interested in the "observation" part of the claim.
Logged

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Types of Evidence
« Reply #9 on: November 05, 2006, 02:17:16 AM »

Quote from: rareairpug
My question was especially interested in the "observation" part of the claim.


Do you think that there is no observation involved in archeology, zoology or botany?  Physics is one branch of science, but there are others.
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

rareairpug

  • Administrator
  • Predominant User
  • *
  • Feedback: +2/-1
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 922
Types of Evidence
« Reply #10 on: November 05, 2006, 07:49:47 AM »

But the assertion was that there was observational evidence for evolution just as there is for gravity.
Logged

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Types of Evidence
« Reply #11 on: November 05, 2006, 04:58:22 PM »

Quote from: rareairpug
But the assertion was that there was observational evidence for evolution just as there is for gravity.


There is.  We know about the "fact" of gravity through our direct senses.  We observe that there is an up and a down.  This direct experience is constantly with us throughout our lives--except when we fall or venture out of the Earth's gravity well.  A theory of gravity explains all of the phenomena that we observe in nature, including large scale astronomical observations--interactions between large masses, black holes, gravity lenses.  We cannot detect gravity waves, but they seem to make sense.  String theory has not yet been confirmed, but it is looking better and better as time goes on.  Were it not for gravity, we might not even have a string theory.

We know of the "fact" of evolution through our direct observation of the similarities between species.  We can classify animals and plants into species and subspecies.  We can observe and record changes in fast-breeding organisms.  We can see traces of "links" between species in sedimentary rocks.  The theory of evolution explains all of these similarities and differences in terms of imperfect reproduction processes and environmental selection.  Since Darwin's time, everything that we've learned about biological organisms--genes, chromosomes, DNA, RNA, etc.--fits neatly within the evolutionary paradigm.  None of it has been explained or predicted by "Goddidit" approaches.
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Types of Evidence
« Reply #12 on: November 05, 2006, 06:13:50 PM »

Quote
--genes, chromosomes, DNA, RNA, etc.--fits neatly within the evolutionary paradigm. None of it has been explained or predicted by "Goddidit" approaches.


ROFL   [laughingstock  [rockin  [athiestsaremuyloco

This sums up what I think of that.  lol, fits neatly indeed.
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Types of Evidence
« Reply #13 on: November 06, 2006, 11:45:06 AM »

Coming from someone who thinks that the universe is only a few thousand years old, despite all evidence to the contrary, your very well-constructed rejoinder appears to cut both ways, sntjohnny.  :lol:
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Types of Evidence
« Reply #14 on: November 06, 2006, 01:41:04 PM »

Well not 'all,' of course.  And the other evidence you speak of is meaningless apart from interpretation.  I would never go so far as to say, as you did, that this evidence is explained 'neatly' by my view, but much of it certainly is.

To speak specifically to the part I guffawed about, "genes, chromosomes, DNA, RNA, etc"  this fits much more 'neatly' into a creationist paradigm than an evolutionary one.  In fact, these things only fit into the 'evolutionary paradigm' at best conceptually.   Apparently you've forgotten Cogito's smug insistence that the origin of these features are not even part of the theory of evolution.  Either this is a Freudian slip admitting that in fact abiogenesis is contained within the 'evolutionary paradigm' or it is a failure to recall that Darwin himself was unaware of all of these features and that they were only uncovered by Mendel, a Christian (or at minimum, a deist), and a skeptic of evolutionary theory.  http://tomclegg.net/mendel

Far from being out of touch with the empirical realities, Mendelian genetics would force the entire theory of evolution into a revision, which you may recall is called the 'neo-darwinian' synthesis.  All Darwin did was create an explanatory filter.  He failed to apply rigorous scientific experimentation to his own theory.  He did not 'discover' even natural selection.  The real remarkable discovery made in the 19th century was genetics.  Funny how evolutionary theory had to move to make room for genetics and not the other way around.  Real science will do that.  One wonders how things would have fared if genetics would have been discovered sooner.  

Information as the foundational reality of what makes 'life.'  Before you can have selection, you've got to have something to select for or against.

As far as I know, with the exception of evolution itself, whenever information is present the most reasonable interpretation of that observation is that an intelligent agent is involved.  Evolution and/or abiogenesis is the sole exception.  

Thus, the presence of information systems and structures- genes, chromosomes, DNA, RNA, etc- really DOES fit neatly within the creationist paradigm which says there is an intelligent agent behind all this.  And even if you do not mean to speak about the origins of these elements (so as to quickly distance abiogenesis from evolution), natural selection and evolutionary theory still cannot account, not neatly, not even messily- it cannto account at all- for these features.  Like the mysterious 'neat' origin of life (somehow, God, we don't know how) as the assumption by which natural selection can work on, so too are these features assumed (they're here, we know that much) by the theory.

And anything assumed by the theory cannot also be explained by the theory.

You picked the absolute worst examples to include in your mocking 'neat' designation.
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox

Copernicus

  • Paramount User!!
  • *
  • Feedback: +30/-18
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2226
    • Naastika Blog
Types of Evidence
« Reply #15 on: November 06, 2006, 02:46:45 PM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
Well not 'all,' of course.  And the other evidence you speak of is meaningless apart from interpretation.  I would never go so far as to say, as you did, that this evidence is explained 'neatly' by my view, but much of it certainly is.


Your focus on the word "neatly" exposes how weak your position really is.  All I meant by it was that there was no alternative theory to explain those discoveries.  

On the one hand, you want to say that evolution cannot be falsified.  On the other, you list all kinds of nitpicks that you think can be used to discredit it.  But scientists spend their careers nitpicking their own theories, and they do a far better job of it than you do, because their job is to test theories.  Science works towards the truth.  Religion, on the other hand, starts with the position that it has found the truth.  Where science thrives on criticism, religion shuns it.

Quote
To speak specifically to the part I guffawed about, "genes, chromosomes, DNA, RNA, etc"  this fits much more 'neatly' into a creationist paradigm than an evolutionary one...


It does?  I think that that is only true in the minds of its purveyors because they think that they can make an ancient creation myth conform to any facts discovered.  In the end, creationism doesn't "explain" facts so much as it dismisses explanations of facts.

Quote
...In fact, these things only fit into the 'evolutionary paradigm' at best conceptually.   Apparently you've forgotten Cogito's smug insistence that the origin of these features are not even part of the theory of evolution.


I didn't say they were.  They are discoveries that help to elaborate the theory, however.  Evolution theory requires a copying process that makes mistakes.  DNA is the ultimate replicator.  The process is even self-correcting to a certain degree.  But we now understand much better how mistakes get made in the DNA copying process and why they produce the effects they do.  What drives evolution is the fact that the environment shifts to favor some of the "mistakes" in the copying process.  

The theory of evolution is the bedrock of modern biology.  Creationism is nothing more than a futile attempt to preserve a primitive misconception of reality.

Quote
...Either this is a Freudian slip admitting that in fact abiogenesis is contained within the 'evolutionary paradigm' or it is a failure to recall that Darwin himself was unaware of all of these features and that they were only uncovered by Mendel, a Christian (or at minimum, a deist), and a skeptic of evolutionary theory.  http://tomclegg.net/mendel


The triumph of evolution theory is that Darwin was unaware of all the discoveries to come, but they only served to confirm his theory over time.  Whether or not Mendel approved of Darwin's ideas is irrelevant, since his work only served to help explain why Darwin was ultimately correct in the broad outlines of his theory.

Quote
Far from being out of touch with the empirical realities, Mendelian genetics would force the entire theory of evolution into a revision, which you may recall is called the 'neo-darwinian' synthesis.  All Darwin did was create an explanatory filter.  He failed to apply rigorous scientific experimentation to his own theory.  He did not 'discover' even natural selection.  The real remarkable discovery made in the 19th century was genetics.  Funny how evolutionary theory had to move to make room for genetics and not the other way around.  Real science will do that.  One wonders how things would have fared if genetics would have been discovered sooner.


What nonsense.  You act as if theories are like religious doctrines--impervious to modification as new information comes in.  Would they call it 'neo-Darwinian' if it overturned Darwin?  Science doesn't discover the ultimate truth, only better explanations of old and new data.  What you think of as an embarrassment to Darwin is actually the highest kind of praise that science can confer on a scientist.  He set biology on the right path.  Religion attempts to jump to ultimate truth (through revelation) without doing the hard work of finding a path through reality.  

Quote
Information as the foundational reality of what makes 'life.'  Before you can have selection, you've got to have something to select for or against.


You seriously misunderstand the nature of natural selection.  It is only a metaphor for adaptation.  It means that serendipitous environmental changes favor one form of replication over another.  There is no direction to evolution.  It all depends on what works best in changed circumstances.  If the earth heats up, then those biological designs that can survive in heat will become more plentiful than those that cannot.  If it cools down, vice versa.  No conscious agent is needed to build new designs to anticipate changes.

Quote
As far as I know, with the exception of evolution itself, whenever information is present the most reasonable interpretation of that observation is that an intelligent agent is involved.  Evolution and/or abiogenesis is the sole exception.


Abiogenesis might be explained by an evolutionary process, but it is definitely not a necessary part of the theory of evolution.  You continue to deny this, but that's a fact.  But what do you mean by "with the exception of evolution itself".  Aren't you just saying that intelligent design explains what evolution cannot (a la "God of Gaps" reasoning)?  The problem is that we know of no cases where biological designs can be explained by agents other than ordinary human beings.  Evolution theory makes God unnecessary as an explanation of how biological organisms on earth came to be the way they are.  You just can't live with that observation, can you?

Quote
Thus, the presence of information systems and structures- genes, chromosomes, DNA, RNA, etc- really DOES fit neatly within the creationist paradigm which says there is an intelligent agent behind all this...


That's your argument?   :lol:  You have failed to name a single biological design that had to have been invented by an intelligent agent.  Worse yet for the ID crowd, evolutionists can explain in great detail why biological designs sometimes come littered with functional clutter, e.g. the remnants of legs in sea mammals or appendices in humans.  Intelligent beings remove the unnecessary parts from their designs.  Evolutionary change requires that unnecessary structure disappear gradually, and only if it impedes survival.

Quote
...And even if you do not mean to speak about the origins of these elements (so as to quickly distance abiogenesis from evolution), natural selection and evolutionary theory still cannot account, not neatly, not even messily- it cannto account at all- for these features.  Like the mysterious 'neat' origin of life (somehow, God, we don't know how) as the assumption by which natural selection can work on, so too are these features assumed (they're here, we know that much) by the theory.


Do a google search on 'RNA world', if you would like a reasonable hypothesis of how life could have arisen by evolutionary means.  It isn't that evolution disproves God's existence.  It merely makes God an unnecessary hypothesis.  ;-)
Logged
Philosophy is questions that may never be answered.  Religion is answers that may never be questioned.  --Anonymous

Anthony Horvath

  • Administrator
  • sntjohnny? I'm sntjohnny!
  • *
  • Feedback: +28/-41
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 8493
    • http://www.sntjohnny.com
Types of Evidence
« Reply #16 on: November 06, 2006, 04:11:52 PM »

"Your focus on the word "neatly" exposes how weak your position really is. All I meant by it was that there was no alternative theory to explain those discoveries."

Oh, I see. Well, you may wish to try using words that communicate what you really mean, because there is a big difference between these two thoughts.  Thanks by backing away from 'neatly...' you must not think it is so 'neat' after all.  Good.  You can join me in the next rambunctious laugh at the person who suggests otherwise.

"It does?"

Yea it does.  So much for your quest for truth- you don't even understand the position you're mocking.  Real open minded, you are.

"The process is even self-correcting to a certain degree. "

To a very high degree, actually.  

"The theory of evolution is the bedrock of modern biology."

So they say.  Funny how little of it is usable from a practical point of view.  Genetics is the bedrock of modern biology- and it gets used all the time, doesn't it?  Question:  Do you need evolution to understand and apply genetics?  Nope.

Is genetics consistent with the view that there is an intelligent agent behind the organization of life?  You betcha.  Is genetics hard to explain via random, naturalistic processes?  Yep.  That's why YOU have to ASSUME it.

"What nonsense. You act as if theories are like religious doctrines--"

What is strikes me as nonsense is your ignorance and tainted view of history.  Sure, theories are open for tweaking.  The point is that Darwin's 'theory' only offered an interpretation of data.  It did not and still does not generate new data in a predictable way.

"Religion attempts to jump to ultimate truth (through revelation) without doing the hard work of finding a path through reality."

Well this is worth talking about, but I don't really think you're very credible.  You've derived your knowledge of 'religion' from fairly disreputable sources.  For example, you fail to realize that if you've got authorative revelation, then it makes perfect sense to use it.  After all, you also depend on revelation- only the people you trust are scientists.  This is revelation even if you don't call it that.  Its not the fallacy of authority if the authority is trustworthy, right?  Its the same thing.

"It means that serendipitous environmental changes"

Another fine quote.  :)  Ah yes, evolution is observationally the same as gravity.  Absolutely.  Yep.

"No conscious agent is needed to build new designs to anticipate changes."

As I pointed out, 'evolution' is the only example where anything close to being called a 'design' is given the latitude of being considered derived from non-agency.  You'll forgive me if I think that whatever appears to be designed is best explained by inferring a designer.  I don't make rational rules that only apply to my pet theories.  Thus, if I feel I reliably am in the presence of design, I'll infer a designer.   And no abuse from you will change that.

"Abiogenesis might be explained by an evolutionary process, but it is definitely not a necessary part of the theory of evolution. You continue to deny this, but that's a fact."

Well you're really not getting the point.  I don't really care if its a necessary part of the theory of evolution, per se.  I haven't been shy on my real point in bringing up this false dichotomy between the two things.

"But what do you mean by "with the exception of evolution itself". Aren't you just saying that intelligent design explains what evolution cannot (a la "God of Gaps" reasoning)?"

No, I'm saying that however well evolution might conceivably 'explain it' its always going to be by the use of myriads of epicycles, virtually none of them verifiable in any robust sense, and always because non-natural explanations are excluded by default, a priori.  Thus, it would be my argument that ID explains it BETTER, with less ad hoc insertions, and by taking the data as it is observed NOW.  Thus, rather than a 'God of the Gaps' reasoning at all, it would be positive evidence for the existence of a very powerful intellect.  My guess is that intellect is God.  It need not be specified.

If that is 'God of the Gaps' then so is finding the Microsoft OS on a disc and inferring a designer... only that would be "Gates of the Gaps" I suppose.  ;)

"The problem is that we know of no cases where biological designs can be explained by agents other than ordinary human beings."

Human beings are agents.

"Evolution theory makes God unnecessary as an explanation of how biological organisms on earth came to be the way they are. You just can't live with that observation, can you?"

Its not really an observation, is it?  lol.  That's your whole point in trying to talk about gravitational 'theory' in comparison to evolutionary 'theory.'  However, your fallacy stinks.  Evolution cannot be considered a viable 'replacement' for God or any kind of agent if agents are not even allowed on the table for consideration!  The best and most you can say is, "Deliberately excluding non-natural and agency explanations, the best explanation we can come up with is 'X."

Thus, I do not feel threatened one bit by evolution, since by fiat it excludes other possible explanations from even being considered.

"That's your argument?  You have failed to name a single biological design that had to have been invented by an intelligent agent."

I don't need to.  I only need to think that in the presence of design, the best explanation is to infer a designer.  

I'm sure I can create a convoluted natural mechanism for how Windows XP was created, too, and maybe get it to work, but I hardly think that if I did I will have really done anything very impressive.  Except show how creative we can be.  :)   I don't have to show how something could NOT have been designed before I infer a designer.  That said, I know that the ID scientists have a much more stringent criteria where they do say that in order for something to be considered SCIENTIFICALLY established as being designed, this criteria should be met.  But that is a different discussion.

"Do a google search on 'RNA world', if you would like a reasonable hypothesis of how life could have arisen by evolutionary means."

Say no more.  :)


"It isn't that evolution disproves God's existence. It merely makes God an unnecessary hypothesis."

No it doesn't.  It doesn't even do that.  It excludes God or any agent from the very beginning.  I should like that people would be more upfront about such thigns, because then they wouldn't feel threatened at all by evolutionary theory.  If its excluded from the beginning and in fact the presupposition from the start is deliberately non-agency, non-natural, etc, then it may be you come up with some convoluted the process (which you call 'neat') that works (a million epicycles, but heliocentrism is excluded a priori, right?), but I am unaffected if I happen to think that an agency explanation is the BEST explanation.
Logged
Today's Favorite Quote:  "The UN is like GI Joe - an organization with the goal of world peace. Difference being one of them actually achieves their goals."  EndBringer

Yesterday's Fav: "I love when it all comes down to semantics, because that usually means I get to pwn someone."  Sir Somebody Something, Deep Truth, Trent, Solaris Paradox
Pages: [1]   Go Up