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Copernicus

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #20 on: December 08, 2006, 03:51:14 PM »

"It just seems to me that monotheism is being paid lip service to by many Christians..."

Which sounds to me like one really good argument why you take on the strongest, most robust, most educated, Christians, and grapple with the most well thought out expressions about what the belief system entails rather than what Bubba John from the corner market thinks, as though Bubba has as equally a valid understanding and point of view of what Christianity means as any other person [raw subjectivism].

I'm trying to understand the conventional meaning of the word 'god' and how Christians rationalize saints, angels, and demons as spiritual or quasi-spiritual beings that do not count as gods in their usage of that word.  Since the Abrahamic tradition is supposedly a purely monotheistic tradition, and  the religions it has spawned all claim to reject polytheism, it follows that there must be some semantic difference between a goddess like Aphrodite and the Virgin Mary under Catholicism.  It is not quite on target to try to limit the discussion to just the question of how Christian intellectuals might distinguish their one super deity from the lesser gods of other religions.  Indeed, most polytheistic traditions that I am familiar with seem to have a hierarchy of gods.  What sits at the pinnacle of the hierarchy is a being that has many of the same properties as the Christian god.  So what is the beef that the Abrahamic followers have with polytheism?  It seems to be something of an arbitrary distinction for many practicing Christians.
« Last Edit: December 08, 2006, 03:54:13 PM by Copernicus »
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Anthony Horvath

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #21 on: December 08, 2006, 03:58:24 PM »

Are we able to approach this question without assuming in advance that every conceivable scheme involving 'supernatural' entities are false on their face, ala Dawkins, "Who cares?  Life is too short to bother with the distinction between one figment of the imagination and many."  ?  This clearly begs the question, and from a Christian POV I don't know how well the issue can be approached while simultaneously presuming, as in your OP, "The original model for the Christian Devil/Satan and Muslim Satan was originally the Zoroastrian god called Ahriman"  Ie, assuming that everything is borrowed, everything is evolved, God is merely another Ra, etc...
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Copernicus

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #22 on: December 08, 2006, 04:24:05 PM »

Are we able to approach this question without assuming in advance that every conceivable scheme involving 'supernatural' entities are false on their face, ala Dawkins, "Who cares?  Life is too short to bother with the distinction between one figment of the imagination and many."  ?  This clearly begs the question, and from a Christian POV I don't know how well the issue can be approached while simultaneously presuming, as in your OP, "The original model for the Christian Devil/Satan and Muslim Satan was originally the Zoroastrian god called Ahriman"  Ie, assuming that everything is borrowed, everything is evolved, God is merely another Ra, etc...

Don't confuse Dawkins' agenda in the God Delusion with what I am asking here.  He does touch on the question when he claims that it is hard to distinguish Christian monotheism, especially as practiced by the Catholic Church, from outright polytheism.  I do think that the original Yahweh cult did have a very conventional polytheistic view of their god, but I don't equate that with the modern Christian conception, which is not quite the same as God in the OT.  The First Commandment makes reference to the sense of 'god' that I am asking about.  Presumably, even Yahweh recognized the similarity between himself and the 'other' gods, right?

Now, the question of 'evolved intelligence' is another issue, and that is squarely about Dawkins.  That is his 'killer argument' against the existence of God in the generic sense, and it reflects his bias as an evolutionary biologist.  I see his point and agree with it.  The concept of an unevolved intelligence makes no sense as a starting point for a regress.  One would rather assume a simpler state from which complexity evolved--the standard view of modern cosmologists.  I, on the other hand, have a different 'killer argument'.  Evolution aside, human mental capacity requires a physical substrate to sustain it.  The evidence is in that immaterial souls are unlikely to exist.  Every aspect of mental function is tied to physical events in a brain.  Human souls don't exist.  Ergo, God (at least, in the conventional Christian sense) does not exist. But this discussion probably belongs more in the other thread that you started.
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Anthony Horvath

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #23 on: December 08, 2006, 04:50:35 PM »

"Don't confuse Dawkins' agenda in the God Delusion with what I am asking here. "

I'm not.  I'm taking a quote of his where he doesn't think the distinctions are important because distinctions don't matter when all the entities are imagined- ie, the statement begs the question if its a matter of finding out if any of these entities actually exist or not.  Thus, my question to you is twofold:  are you able to approach the question without also assuming in advance of the answer that any and all presumed (your word, as I recall, is 'putative') entities are imagined?  and, are you able to keep in mind the crucial difference that substantially exist between 'God' and 'gods'?  In either case, if the answer is 'no' then its a meaningless exercise, at least as I see it.
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Copernicus

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #24 on: December 09, 2006, 01:57:57 AM »

"Don't confuse Dawkins' agenda in the God Delusion with what I am asking here. "

I'm not.  I'm taking a quote of his where he doesn't think the distinctions are important because distinctions don't matter when all the entities are imagined- ie, the statement begs the question if its a matter of finding out if any of these entities actually exist or not...

I think that you're missing the more fundamental basis for his lumping all gods into the same category--that they are all supernatural  beings.  He is a philosophical materialist.  However, he is clearly much more interested in the intelligent design issue (at least in the beginning of his book--I haven't read the later chapters yet).  That is what drives him to focus on the Abrahamic side of "God" more than anything else.  He feels that evolution theory removes the last good reason to believe in God.

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Thus, my question to you is twofold:  are you able to approach the question without also assuming in advance of the answer that any and all presumed (your word, as I recall, is 'putative') entities are imagined?

Of course.  But this is quite beside the point.  I am not so much interested in the reality of gods in this thread as their definition.  Dawkins addresses the question of their existence.  I am very much persuaded by many of his arguments, but that is not the issue in this thread.


 
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...and, are you able to keep in mind the crucial difference that substantially exist between 'God' and 'gods'?  In either case, if the answer is 'no' then its a meaningless exercise, at least as I see it.

Here you ask me to affirm a loaded question.  For me, there is a core meaning of 'god' that includes both 'God' and the other types of 'gods'.  You are trying to emphasize the differences between your god and the others, but I don't buy your assumption that the difference is significant in answering my question.  All gods are supernatural beings, but what else can we say about them?  They are 'personal' in nature, because humans relate to them all in personal ways.  What else can we say?  Are they all objects of worship?  Certainly, Ahriman (the Devil) was not the subject of worship by Zoroastrians, yet he was considered a god of almost (if not complete) equal stature with Ahura Mazda.  I think that potency over some (or all) physical aspect of nature is another essential ingredient.
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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #25 on: December 09, 2006, 09:05:23 AM »

"I think that you're missing the more fundamental basis for his lumping all gods into the same category--that they are all supernatural  beings."

Not at all.   In fact, this is where Dawkins could have been served by some of the theologians he lambasted from beginning to end.  I took the liberty of grabbing the etymology of 'supernatural' ... http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=supernatural&searchmode=none   Not that I think that is comprehensive, but just so you don't think I'm making this up.  Copy/paste:

"c.1450 (implied in supernaturally), "above nature, transcending nature, belonging to a higher realm," from M.L. supernaturalis "above or beyond nature," from L. super "above" (see super-) + natura "nature" (see nature). Originally with more of a religious sense; association with ghosts, etc., has predominated since c.1799. The noun is attested from 1587."

Above nature.  Transcending nature.  Belonging to a higher realm.  Not too bad.   An 'association with ghosts' comes later, and no doubt this is what Dawkins thinks when he hears the term.  There is a real sense in which the word 'supernatural' is yet another technical term that has become bastardized because very few people make it a point to use words properly.  Surely you agree with that.  ;)

Thus, by 'super' in 'supernatural' Dawkins thinks of the use of the word when we say Superman has 'super powers.'  There is no sense that Superman is above nature, transcending nature, or belonging to a higher realm.  He possesses powers that are an extension of existing powers.  We can run fast... he can run REALLY fast.  We can see through air... he can see through objects.   Zeus does not transcend nature.  Zeus is a powerful agent whose own nature is natural.

To get at 'super' in the sense employed about God as being supernatural geometry is sometimes employed.  One dimension, two dimensions, three dimensions, etc.  But three dimensions does not actually transcend nature, and there is no reason to think that eleven dimensions does either.  The dimension analogy is helpful because it shows how attributes and capabilities qualitatively and exponentially expand (a picture of a coffee mug does not hold coffee nearly as well as a coffee mug will.  A shadow of a mug won't hold coffee at all).

The best model that I know of that I personally believe is the most accurate (with caveats that in a sense it is an image) is the author model.   Think in these terms:  Supernatural ----- Natural -----  Subnatural.  Remember, these are transcending 'dimensions,' not geometrical.

So, we (natural) are in relation to the Christian God (supernatural) as Hamlet (subnatural) is in relation to Shakespeare (natural).

Not even Brahama operates in this fashion, and certainly the Greek pantheon does not.   If Hamlet himself were authoring realities inside his head, we could pretend that the sequence is Shakespeare (supernatural) to Hamlet (natural) to Hamlet's creation (subnatural).    At anyrate, Shakespeare is God to Hamlet in a qualitatively similar way that the Christian God is God to us.

In this scheme, angels are not actually 'supernatural' are they?  They also belong to the 'natural' order... that is to say, if we dispense with the materialistically laden word 'natural,' they belong to the 'created' order.  They are not 'supernatural,' they too are 'natural.'  That they possess different capabilities then we do does not change this in the slightest.

So, no.  It is not the case that I am 'missing' the fundamental basis for their grouping.  It is precisely because I understand the term in the first place that I know they ought not be grouped.

"That is what drives him to focus on the Abrahamic side of "God" more than anything else.  He feels that evolution theory removes the last good reason to believe in God."

If 'God' is just another agent existing within the ether of the chaotic material, then such an argument could fly.   Hamlet and Shakespeare do not occupy the same zone of existence.  Evolution happens in Hamlet's zone.

The question of Christian theism is whether or not there exists a Shakespearian zone.  It is not answered by evaluating other presumed entities within the Hamletic zone.

"I am not so much interested in the reality of gods in this thread as their definition. "

Then the above should be helpful to you.

"Here you ask me to affirm a loaded question."

Well now you know how it feels.  ;)

"For me, there is a core meaning of 'god' that includes both 'God' and the other types of 'gods'."

Right.  One god less and I'd be an atheist, right?  That's like saying you believe in spiderman but someone else doesn't believe in superman.   One superhero less and I'd be like you.... except that what I'm defending is not Captain Legion.  It is qualititatively a different thing.  Always has been.  Always will be.

"All gods are supernatural beings, but what else can we say about them?"

See above.  This is not true when we employ the term the way it is meant to be employed.  All gods have superpowers, but not all 'gods' are supernatural.

I re-submit my questions to you.
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Copernicus

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #26 on: December 09, 2006, 01:48:38 PM »

"I think that you're missing the more fundamental basis for his lumping all gods into the same category--that they are all supernatural  beings."

Not at all.   In fact, this is where Dawkins could have been served by some of the theologians he lambasted from beginning to end.  I took the liberty of grabbing the etymology of 'supernatural' ... http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=supernatural&searchmode=none   Not that I think that is comprehensive, but just so you don't think I'm making this up.  Copy/paste:

Sntjohnny, you need to understand something about word meanings.  They change over time.  That's not to say that etymologies aren't interesting.  They just can't be used to make the kind of argument that you are about to make.

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"c.1450 (implied in supernaturally), "above nature, transcending nature, belonging to a higher realm," from M.L. supernaturalis "above or beyond nature," from L. super "above" (see super-) + natura "nature" (see nature). Originally with more of a religious sense; association with ghosts, etc., has predominated since c.1799. The noun is attested from 1587."

Above nature.  Transcending nature.  Belonging to a higher realm.  Not too bad.   An 'association with ghosts' comes later, and no doubt this is what Dawkins thinks when he hears the term.  There is a real sense in which the word 'supernatural' is yet another technical term that has become bastardized because very few people make it a point to use words properly.  Surely you agree with that.  ;)

Not really.  The sense in which Dawkins and I use the word is perfectly legitimate, given modern usage conventions.  It refers to phenomena that contravene the known laws of nature or physics.  He is quite consistent in that usage, and so am I.

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Thus, by 'super' in 'supernatural' Dawkins thinks of the use of the word when we say Superman has 'super powers.'  There is no sense that Superman is above nature, transcending nature, or belonging to a higher realm.  He possesses powers that are an extension of existing powers.  We can run fast... he can run REALLY fast.  We can see through air... he can see through objects.   Zeus does not transcend nature.  Zeus is a powerful agent whose own nature is natural.

Nonsense.  Zeus is a supernatural being whose essence can be manifested in idols.  His powers are supernatural, because he can make things happen that don't ever occur by natural means--i.e. miracles.  He has even been known to impregnate human women without breaking the hymen, causing them to have virgin births.  Sound familiar?  :-)  Superman, on the other hand, is not described as having supernatural powers, just heightened natural powers in the sense of comic book physics.

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To get at 'super' in the sense employed about God as being supernatural geometry is sometimes employed.  One dimension, two dimensions, three dimensions, etc.  But three dimensions does not actually transcend nature, and there is no reason to think that eleven dimensions does either.  The dimension analogy is helpful because it shows how attributes and capabilities qualitatively and exponentially expand (a picture of a coffee mug does not hold coffee nearly as well as a coffee mug will.  A shadow of a mug won't hold coffee at all).

You are starting to ramble, sntjohnny.  Try to hold it together, man.  :-)

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The best model that I know of that I personally believe is the most accurate (with caveats that in a sense it is an image) is the author model.   Think in these terms:  Supernatural ----- Natural -----  Subnatural.  Remember, these are transcending 'dimensions,' not geometrical.

So, we (natural) are in relation to the Christian God (supernatural) as Hamlet (subnatural) is in relation to Shakespeare (natural).

Word meaning is determined by conventional usage in a population of speakers, not your personal opinion.

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Not even Brahama operates in this fashion, and certainly the Greek pantheon does not.   If Hamlet himself were authoring realities inside his head, we could pretend that the sequence is Shakespeare (supernatural) to Hamlet (natural) to Hamlet's creation (subnatural).    At anyrate, Shakespeare is God to Hamlet in a qualitatively similar way that the Christian God is God to us.

So you say.  And, by the way, be careful what you say about Hindu gods.  In my experience, Hindus are no less divided than Christians in their opinions about the nature of their deities.  Our ideas about Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, etc., tend to be skewed by Western stereotyping.  I will probably have more to say about it in the future, since I am about to embark on a month-long journey there.  (I leave on Dec. 26, so you can look forward to some peace and quiet during the holidays.  If you don't provoke Cogito, that is.  :-))

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In this scheme, angels are not actually 'supernatural' are they?  They also belong to the 'natural' order... that is to say, if we dispense with the materialistically laden word 'natural,' they belong to the 'created' order.  They are not 'supernatural,' they too are 'natural.'  That they possess different capabilities then we do does not change this in the slightest.

It's your scheme, so you get to say what you want about it.  I don't think that most of the rest of the population of English speakers has any trouble with the idea that angels are supernatural beings.  Any being that can perform miracles, has supernatural powers. 

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So, no.  It is not the case that I am 'missing' the fundamental basis for their grouping.  It is precisely because I understand the term in the first place that I know they ought not be grouped.

I think that you have overestimated your understanding of the word 'supernatural'.  There is more to it than just etymology, not that you have really nailed that subject, either.

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"That is what drives him to focus on the Abrahamic side of "God" more than anything else.  He feels that evolution theory removes the last good reason to believe in God."

If 'God' is just another agent existing within the ether of the chaotic material, then such an argument could fly.   Hamlet and Shakespeare do not occupy the same zone of existence.  Evolution happens in Hamlet's zone.

Perhaps.  When Dawkins treats the existence of God as a scientific matter, he is quite open about the fact that he could be wrong.  No competent scientists claim that they can't be wrong in principle, only that their claims are based on the best available evidence.  The best you can say is that there may be some plane of existence where evolution isn't necessary to produce intelligent beings.  In our plane of existence, it is.  To the extent that your god has any effect on outcomes in our plane of existence, we should be able to discover him through empirical investigation.  All we need to do is verify that miracles do happen, where a 'miracle' is defined as an event that contravenes the laws of physical reality.  For example, a magician that really performs feats of magic, not illusions and parlor tricks.

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The question of Christian theism is whether or not there exists a Shakespearian zone.  It is not answered by evaluating other presumed entities within the Hamletic zone.

If people in the Hamletic zone notice miracles, then they might well discover Shakespeare's authorship through empirical investigation.  You know, you really ought to stop treating analogies as logically sound forms of argument.  You can prove just about anything with analogy.  Analogy is good for explaining new concepts, but it is a terrible method to use in making a reasoned argument.

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"I am not so much interested in the reality of gods in this thread as their definition. "

Then the above should be helpful to you.

And my responses should be helpful to you.  I'm sorry to say that I don't expect much in that direction.

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"For me, there is a core meaning of 'god' that includes both 'God' and the other types of 'gods'."

Right.  One god less and I'd be an atheist, right?  That's like saying you believe in spiderman but someone else doesn't believe in superman.   One superhero less and I'd be like you

By Jove, I think he's got it! :smt041

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.... except that what I'm defending is not Captain Legion.  It is qualititatively a different thing.  Always has been.  Always will be.

One less supernatural being, sntjohnny.  That's all it takes, and you get your atheist diploma.   :-)

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"All gods are supernatural beings, but what else can we say about them?"

See above.  This is not true when we employ the term the way it is meant to be employed.  All gods have superpowers, but not all 'gods' are supernatural.

Actually, all gods are supernatural beings, including yours.

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I re-submit my questions to you.

Asked and answered.
« Last Edit: December 09, 2006, 01:50:40 PM by Copernicus »
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Anthony Horvath

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #27 on: December 09, 2006, 02:24:17 PM »

"Sntjohnny, you need to understand something about word meanings.  They change over time.  That's not to say that etymologies aren't interesting.  They just can't be used to make the kind of argument that you are about to make."

Gee, I had no idea.  My point in making use of the etymology was only to show you that I'm not pulling this out of my butt.  If it so happens that the word 'supernatural' now means "Comic Book Hero" that is no skin off my back, but don't think for a moment that just because the word has become bastardized, the concept has gone away.  I was trying to remember back to the earliest writer making this same sort of argument and I recalled Augustine using it in his Confessions in his discussion of evil.

So, we have returned via a different path to the the same conclusion:  YOU insist on dictating what WE CHRISTIANS believe.  Pick a different word, if you like, but if 'supernatural' no longer does it, continuing to use it according to its watered down notion doesn't fly.  Thus, for you to continue to categorize the Christian God along with Zeus et al is only to engage a strawman.  I am prepared to deal with the OP of the thread, but not while you continue to refuse to recognize the qualitative difference between Christian theism and everything else you're going after.

"Not really.  The sense in which Dawkins and I use the word is perfectly legitimate, given modern usage conventions.  It refers to phenomena that contravene the known laws of nature or physics.  He is quite consistent in that usage, and so am I."

One notes that in specialized fields a words can have much more narrow usages.  Neither you nor Dawkins have any right or privilege to take a 'modern usage convention' and plug it into the arguments that the specialists (the theologians) are making as though there is no difference.   But this is neither here nor there.

I am not necessarily trying to argue here that we use the word in this narrow, more robust sense.  If the word in its 'modern usage' has ceased to accurately describe Christian theism, that may be the fact- it also remains a fact then that Christian theism is not accurately conveyed, isn't it?

Now, what we are witnessing in this thread is a refusal by you to come to grips with this fact and allow the position you are trying to rebut, criticize, and explore, be presented the way its proponents present it. 

It is not worth anybody's time to deal with your OP, or this thread, any further, until you come to terms with this very simple matter of intellectual integrity and courtesy:  when one wishes to think critically about someone else's position, one allows the other side to present that position on their own terms.  It so happens that the position I'm reflecting has not changed for thousands of years, and I am representing it fairly and consistently.  If you insist on retaining the use of the word 'supernatural' and also insist on using it in its non-technical sense, make the translation in your mind, either by offering a different word or by simply understanding that when we say 'supernatural' we do not mean what you mean, and therefore there is a sense in which the 'lumping' you wish to do is untenable.

I would like to take this moment to thank you for this thread.  I sometimes have conversations with fellow Christians who don't think apologetics is very important.  When I give examples of things that people think they often say "People REALLY don't believe that!"  And I say, "Yes, even- and maybe especially- educated people believe that!"  This thread is going to make great illustration fodder.  Thanks.  :)

"Word meaning is determined by conventional usage in a population of speakers, not your personal opinion."

You're still focusing on the matter as though I'm trying to hold your feet to a definition.  I'm trying to explain to you a concept. 

"So you say.  And, by the way, be careful what you say about Hindu gods."

In my other thread on this I say "some brands of Hinduism" recognizing this.

More importantly, if you don't believe me when I present Christian theism the way I do, stop fiddling around talking to Bubba and fellow atheists like Dawkins to get your information, dig through the texts on your own.  You'll see when I say 'my scheme' I'm reflecting the orthodox Christian POV which is not my invention at all.

"Any being that can perform miracles, has supernatural powers. "

Says you- leaving aside any definition of 'miracles' and 'supernatural powers' I note.

"I think that you have overestimated your understanding of the word 'supernatural'.  There is more to it than just etymology, not that you have really nailed that subject, either."

I think you are too big for your britches and being pretty unfair at the same time.   To quote myself:

"Not that I think that is comprehensive, but just so you don't think I'm making this up.  Copy/paste:"

The point and purpose of what I said was explicitly stated, including the acknowledgement that it is not by any means comprehensive.  This is the sort of behavior that really rankles me.

"Perhaps.  When Dawkins treats the existence of God as a scientific matter, he is quite open about the fact that he could be wrong."

No, he's really not.   He doesn't say he could be wrong- he says he doesn't care. 

"The best you can say is that there may be some plane of existence where evolution isn't necessary to produce intelligent beings. "

lol.

Someone else jump in here.  This is killing me.  :roll:

Have a good trip.
« Last Edit: December 09, 2006, 03:00:06 PM by sntjohnny »
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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #28 on: December 09, 2006, 02:29:18 PM »

Cop --

As a definitional issue, I think SJ's point about "supernatural" cannot be satisfactorily answered by saying his definition does not conform to current usage.   SJ's point is that "God" is different in a unique way than the "gods" of polytheistic or pantheistic systems because God is "supernatural" as SJ has described it while these other "gods" are not.
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Copernicus

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #29 on: December 09, 2006, 04:55:17 PM »

...My point in making use of the etymology was only to show you that I'm not pulling this out of my butt.  If it so happens that the word 'supernatural' now means "Comic Book Hero" that is no skin off my back, but don't think for a moment that just because the word has become bastardized, the concept has gone away.  I was trying to remember back to the earliest writer making this same sort of argument and I recalled Augustine using it in his Confessions in his discussion of evil.

My criticism was not that you had no source, but that your use of the source to defend a word meaning was wrong.  And "supernatural" does not mean "Comic Book Hero".  It is an adjective that describes phenomena that do not occur in nature.  I did not accuse you of pulling the argument "out of your butt".  Why are you so defensive?  :-) 

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So, we have returned via a different path to the the same conclusion:  YOU insist on dictating what WE CHRISTIANS believe...

Pot.  Kettle. Black.  And don't wrap the Christian flag so tightly around yourself.  Other Christians are entitled to hold opeinions about their religion that differ from yours.

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...Pick a different word, if you like, but if 'supernatural' no longer does it, continuing to use it according to its watered down notion doesn't fly.  Thus, for you to continue to categorize the Christian God along with Zeus et al is only to engage a strawman.  I am prepared to deal with the OP of the thread, but not while you continue to refuse to recognize the qualitative difference between Christian theism and everything else you're going after.

I recognize that there are substantive differences between Zeus and Christian versions of God.  I think that I use the term 'supernatural' correctly when I characterize all gods as supernatural beings, yours included.  I've explained the reasons why I do that and why I find your proposed sense of 'supernatural' unreasonable.  I'm sorry that you can't accept that, but we've had disagreements like this before.

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"Not really.  The sense in which Dawkins and I use the word is perfectly legitimate, given modern usage conventions.  It refers to phenomena that contravene the known laws of nature or physics.  He is quite consistent in that usage, and so am I."

One notes that in specialized fields a words can have much more narrow fields.  Neither you nor Dawkins have any right or privilege to take a 'modern usage convention' and plug it into the arguments that the specialists (the theologians) are making as though there is no difference.   But this is neither here nor there.

Nor is it true.  If there truly is such a specialized technical sense for theologians (which I do not concede), it is inapplicable here.  Both Dawkins and I are using the ordinary language sense of the word.  I never use the word 'inflection' to mean 'intonation', because the words do not mean the same to a linguist.  However, I don't mind when laymen use 'inflection' to refer to intonation, and I don't insist that they use linguistic terminology.  So your argument falls flat even on that level.

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I am not necessarily trying to argue here that we use the word in this narrow, more robust sense.  If the word in its 'modern usage' has ceased to accurately describe Christian theism, that may be the fact- it also remains a fact then that Christian theism is not accurately conveyed, isn't it?

No, because the conventional sense of 'supernatural' does describe the Christian god, and most Christians will attest to that fact.  If you are trying to convince me that no Christian theologian describes his own god as a supernatural being, you are going to have to provide more than bluster to support your argument.  Do you want me to provide you with examples of that linguistic usage from Christian theologians?  Will you bet me $5000 that I can't find more than one?  (Not that I'd ever collect on a bet with you. :-))

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Now, what we are witnessing in this thread is a refusal by you to come to grips with this fact and allow the position you are trying to rebut, criticize, and explore, be presented the way its proponents present it.

How many proponents besides yourself do you think you can muster up?  Here is the definition for 'God' from WordNet: The supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions.  Can we find a Christian theologian, other than yourself, who would be troubled by that definition?

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It is not worth anybody's time to deal with your OP, or this thread, any further, until you come to terms with this very simple matter of intellectual integrity and courtesy:  when one wishes to think critically about someone else's position, one allows the other side to present that position on their own terms.  It so happens that the position I'm reflecting has not changed for thousands of years, and I am representing it fairly and consistently.  You're a bright man- if you insist on retaining the use of the word 'supernatural' and also insist on using it in its non-technical sense, make the translation in your mind, either by offering a different word or by simply understanding that when we say 'supernatural' we do not mean what you mean, and therefore there is a sense in which the 'lumping' you wish to do is untenable.

Dream on.

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I would like to take this moment to thank you for this thread.  I sometimes have conversations with fellow Christians who don't think apologetics is very important.  When I give examples of things that people think they often say "People REALLY don't believe that!"  And I say, "Yes, even- and maybe especially- educated people believe that!"  This thread is going to make great illustration fodder.  Thanks.  :)

You're very welcome.  I'm sure you'll find people to give you encouragement and support.  :-)

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"Word meaning is determined by conventional usage in a population of speakers, not your personal opinion."

You're still focusing on the matter as though I'm trying to hold your feet to a definition.  I'm trying to explain to you a concept.  Pay attention.

It does sound to me like you are trying to hold my feet to that definition.  I must be missing something here.  ;-)

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"Any being that can perform miracles, has supernatural powers. "

Says you- leaving aside any definition of 'miracles' and 'supernatural powers' I note.

No, I include those.  I stand by the statement.

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The point and purpose of what I said was explicitly stated, including the acknowledgement that it is not by any means comprehensive.  This is the sort of behavior that really rankles me.

I'm sorry to rankle you, but you really need to be less thin-skinned.  I try not to react to every perceived insult from you, and I hope that you'll return the favor.

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"Perhaps.  When Dawkins treats the existence of God as a scientific matter, he is quite open about the fact that he could be wrong."

No, he's really not.  You seem to forget that when a person publishes a book, other people can get ahold of it as well and read it for themselves.   He doesn't say he could be wrong- he says he doesn't care.

Well, I do hope that you'll reread what he wrote and pay more attention this time.  He went into great detail on this subject in the beginning of his book.  In particular, see the section where he explains his problem with agnosticism.

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Have a good trip.

Thanks.  I plan to visit many religious sites.  I'll pray to the other gods for you, but they may consider you beyond redemption.  And I'll certainly write if I see any miracles.  I'm hoping to catch a glimpse of the Ganesha Milk Miracle.  :-)
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Copernicus

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Re: What are gods?
« Reply #30 on: December 09, 2006, 05:00:49 PM »

As a definitional issue, I think SJ's point about "supernatural" cannot be satisfactorily answered by saying his definition does not conform to current usage.   SJ's point is that "God" is different in a unique way than the "gods" of polytheistic or pantheistic systems because God is "supernatural" as SJ has described it while these other "gods" are not.

Thanks, cimics.  I understand that.  I think that I've answered him as well as anyone can.  Both Dawkins and I use the word 'supernatural' in the conventional usage of that word, and it is very easy to prove that.  I am not denying sntjohnny's god his unique differences from other gods.  I am just saying that a specialized definition of 'supernatural' does not vitiate the generalization that Dawkins, I, and many other people (including Christians) make when we call God a supernatural being.
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