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Copernicus

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The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« on: March 02, 2008, 06:22:21 PM »

Why we have faith, and why we lose it

This is a little essay that I've published in some discussion forums, so I thought I would republish it here.

A question that fascinates many of us is why so many of us have religious faith and why some of us come to lose it.  It is my opinion that theism--any belief in a god or gods--is driven by the utility of the belief or what it does for us.  What needs does it fulfill?  The answer to the question, then, is whether or not we think that the belief is doing its job properly.

As far as I can tell, belief in a god does two things.  It explains things to us, and it empowers us.  Belief in a god helps us to understand why we exist, how we got here, and why things are the way they are.  But it may be even more important to us that gods make us stronger.  They offer us a chance to achieve immortality (a central theme of the oldest religious epic, the Gilgamesh story).  They perform miraculous cures and bring good weather.  They take our side in wars, and they justify our violence against our enemies.  It is no random fact that the German Wehrmacht had "Gott mit uns" (God with us) on their belt buckles.  Most Christians believe that God supports their political goals and moral attitudes (although they tend to see it as themselves supporting God's political goals and moral attitudes).  I cannot think of anything beyond these two purposes that a god may have, but I welcome suggestions.  I see the companionship that people get from communication with God as a kind of empowerment, but maybe one could see that as a third reason to sustain belief.

When atheists argue with Christians, it seems that the debate centers primarily around how good a job God does at explaining things.  That is why the debate over evolution is so important.  Darwin's theory does much to undercut the need to explain biological (and physical) complexity as a divine artifact.  Although most Christians have probably given up a literal belief in the Genesis story of creationism, God still seems to explain the mystery of the origin of the universe and the principal reason why evolution seems to have worked to create human beings. God simply guided evolution in their minds.  But is God's explanatory value more important than his ability to empower us?  I think not.

Most 18th and 19th century religious skeptics in the West tended to be deists, not pure atheists, but Darwinism helped to change that demographic--to create what Dawkins has called the "intellectually fulfilled atheist".  In reading biographies of such religious skeptics as Abraham Lincoln and Mark Twain (both probably deists) and Charles Darwin (a confirmed atheist), I have been struck by the fact that the tipping point from faith to lack of faith in their lives came after the deaths of loved ones.  God failed to be there when they needed him.  Before that point, they questioned the usefulness of God in explaining reality, but they could buy the fact that he might have played some role in setting things up.  It was the utter failure of their God to prevent horror and tragedy that drove them away from religion.

Darwin was a particularly interesting case, because he claimed not to have really embraced atheism until around the age of 40 (from David Quammen's The Reluctant Mr. Darwin).  That was after his father's death and shortly before the tragic death of his treasured young daughter.  Lincoln's and Twain's lack of faith hardened similarly after the loss of children.  It is ironic, because people of faith quite often find themselves becoming more religious after such tragedies, not less.  The experience of tragedy is like a wedge in that it drives people who possess and lack faith further away from each other.  After the 9/11 tragedy, the churches in the US filled up, but so did the number of people asking (or explaining) why God had abandoned us.

So I want to end this little essay by saying how I think it affects the debate between theists and atheists.  If one is trying to develop a persuasive case for or against belief in a god, the more important of God's two functions--explanation and empowerment--is empowerment.  The feeling that God doesn't explain things well may weaken faith, but it is the realization that he fails to help us that makes a real difference in the end.  We have to look elsewhere for the strength to get through life's worst tragedies, and that is something which many (perhaps most) of us find too horrible to contemplate.

http://naastika.blogspot.com/2008/03/why-we-have-faith-and-why-we-lose-it.html
« Last Edit: March 02, 2008, 06:33:08 PM by Copernicus »
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End Bringer

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #1 on: March 03, 2008, 12:00:40 AM »

Why we have faith, and why we lose it

This is a little essay that I've published in some discussion forums, so I thought I would republish it here.

A question that fascinates many of us is why so many of us have religious faith and why some of us come to lose it.  It is my opinion that theism--any belief in a god or gods--is driven by the utility of the belief or what it does for us.  What needs does it fulfill?  The answer to the question, then, is whether or not we think that the belief is doing its job properly.

Yeah. It couldn't possibly be a that theism is simply true. Though in my experience 'What does it do for me?' is more aligned with an atheistic belief, as atheism frees one's self to pursue more selfish and self-centered motives when one rejects the issue of accountability to anyone but one's self.
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Ragnar

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #2 on: March 03, 2008, 09:44:28 PM »

Cop, you posted this essay on this forum before, I believe (unless I just read it on your blog before, I don't remember) and I had meant to ask you what did it for you? Did some tragedy drive you to atheism?

For myself, ironically it is the reason that End Bringer gave (although how that works FOR theism I don't know, as I have yet to meet the theist who had their faith conclusively proven), which is that I simply believe the existence of any gods is highly improbable. I just don't see it logically. No tragedy happened to me, it was just a gradual realization that the odds of any gods existing was near zero.
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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #3 on: March 04, 2008, 12:08:24 AM »

For myself, ironically it is the reason that End Bringer gave (although how that works FOR theism I don't know, as I have yet to meet the theist who had their faith conclusively proven), which is that I simply believe the existence of any gods is highly improbable. I just don't see it logically. No tragedy happened to me, it was just a gradual realization that the odds of any gods existing was near zero.

So are the odds of us reaching this point from the Big Bang through random events and evolution. In fact, the mathematical odds have been calculated numerous times to make it defined as 'impossible'.

Logically proving basic theism is never a problem. It's the fact that atheists just don't except it, illustrating that the issue is more a matter of choice than logic or evidence. It is a scientific fact that matter, space, and time are all created things that had a beginning. Thus they must come from something that is immaterial, and not constrained by either space or time. Not so coincedentally God fits this description by Biblical definition as He is an immaterial spirit, and thus as a spirit transcends space. Being also defined as eternal, He is not time constrained either.

The problem with atheism is that there is no logical arguement to prove God's inexistence. All atheists can do is scramble for alternative explanations for the evidence that does point to theism. That's why we have Dawkin's yammering over the fact that though the universe is conclusively proven to be created, complex, finite, and organized, he has to try to argue against the painfully obvious conclusion that convinced most of the great physicists like Einstein and such.
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #4 on: March 04, 2008, 12:01:21 PM »

Cop, you posted this essay on this forum before, I believe (unless I just read it on your blog before, I don't remember) and I had meant to ask you what did it for you? Did some tragedy drive you to atheism?

No, I was a fairly devout believer as a child, but I also had a strong curiosity as to why God did not manifest himself openly, especially since he had done so in biblical times.  My deconversion was a gradual process that came to fruition in high school, when I was outed by my English teacher.  Like many religious skeptics of my generation, I was strongly influenced by Bertrand Russell, especially his book Why I am Not a Christian.  (Never heard of Antony Flew until a few years ago, so sntjohnny's attempt to make him the 20th century's greatest atheist rings a little hollow for me.) 

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For myself, ironically it is the reason that End Bringer gave (although how that works FOR theism I don't know, as I have yet to meet the theist who had their faith conclusively proven), which is that I simply believe the existence of any gods is highly improbable. I just don't see it logically. No tragedy happened to me, it was just a gradual realization that the odds of any gods existing was near zero.

My experience was quite similar.  Most of us don't really tend to have sudden deconversion experiences.  It is a gradual process.  That is why I don't expect arguments in these internet forums to actually deconvert anyone.  They are more about people testing their own beliefs in the face of critical examination by others, and there is also a strong political drive to be here.  There is a power struggle going on between secularism and theocratism, especially in the US.  I do not think that most people are interested in testing their religious convictions, but human emotions are complex.  Sometimes the drive to get rid of cognitive dissonance overwhelms the need to ignore it.  Something about that struggle fascinates me--no doubt because I have been in that struggle all my life.  Most people suppress their natural skepticism of gods.  We seem to be on the cusp of a massive social change on confidence in supernaturalism.  There has never been an era in human history when so many people have become so aware of the nature of their reality.  There have always been religious skeptics, but never so much open skepticism.
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #5 on: March 04, 2008, 12:25:11 PM »

The problem with atheism is that there is no logical arguement to prove God's inexistence...

The point of my post was to say that we don't hold on to our religious beliefs or lose them because of rational argument.  We are moved by our needs, and the need to believe in a god or gods often overwhelms skepticism.  If you listen with a critical mind, you will quite often hear Christians giving their most powerful argument--that loss of religion means loss of hope.  The argument is that one cannot afford to lose religion.  The consequences of atheism are too grave to let skepticism prevail. 

It is remarkable that you keep coming back to this discredited idea that one has to prove God's nonexistence from a logical perspective.  Most atheists see God's nonexistence as an empirical issue.  That is why they constantly ask for evidence of his existence.  If you listen to atheists more carefully (something which I have yet to see you do), you will hear them point out the fatal flaw in your requirement for a logical proof of God's nonexistence.  That same logical proof is lacking for all gods.  To the extent that your version of God exists, so can anyone's, including the pagan's.

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...All atheists can do is scramble for alternative explanations for the evidence that does point to theism. That's why we have Dawkin's yammering over the fact that though the universe is conclusively proven to be created, complex, finite, and organized, he has to try to argue against the painfully obvious conclusion that convinced most of the great physicists like Einstein and such.

Wow.  You still believe that Einstein was a theist, even though he was famous for arguing against it with Bishop Sheen on TV in the 1950's.  Bishop Sheen was the first televangelist, and most people in the 50s were absolutely flummoxed by Einstein's gentle criticisms of theism.  It really annoyed Einstein that religious folks would so blatantly misinterpret his metaphorical references to "God".  For example:

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The religion of the future will be a cosmic religion. It should transcend personal God and avoid dogma and theology. Covering both the natural and the spiritual, it should be based on a religious sense arising from the experience of all things natural and spiritual as a meaningful unity. Buddhism answers this description. If there is any religion that could cope with modern scientific needs it would be Buddhism.

It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Albert Einstein, 1954) From Albert Einstein: The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press

Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for the action of people. For this reason, a research scientist will hardly be inclined to believe that events could be influenced by a prayer, i.e. by a wish addressed to a Supernatural Being. (Albert Einstein, 1936) Responding to a child who wrote and asked if scientists pray. Source: Albert Einstein: The Human Side, Edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffmann

A man's ethical behaviour should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties and needs; no religious basis is necessary. Man would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of punishment and hope of reward after death. (Albert Einstein, Religion and Science, New York Times Magazine, 9 November 1930

I cannot conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a will of the kind that we experience in ourselves. Neither can I nor would I want to conceive of an individual that survives his physical death; let feeble souls, from fear or absurd egoism, cherish such thoughts. I am satisfied with the mystery of the eternity of life and with the awareness and a glimpse of the marvelous structure of the existing world, together with the devoted striving to comprehend a portion, be it ever so tiny, of the Reason that manifests itself in nature. (Albert Einstein, The World as I See It)

I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his creation, whose purposes are modeled after our own -- a God, in short, who is but a reflection of human frailty. Neither can I believe that the individual survives the death of his body, although feeble souls harbour such thoughts through fear or ridiculous egotisms. (Albert Einstein, obituary in New York Times, 19 April 1955)

You can find more such quotes at http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Albert-Einstein-Quotes.htm
« Last Edit: March 04, 2008, 12:32:13 PM by Copernicus »
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Ragnar

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #6 on: March 04, 2008, 01:04:06 PM »

For myself, ironically it is the reason that End Bringer gave (although how that works FOR theism I don't know, as I have yet to meet the theist who had their faith conclusively proven), which is that I simply believe the existence of any gods is highly improbable. I just don't see it logically. No tragedy happened to me, it was just a gradual realization that the odds of any gods existing was near zero.

So are the odds of us reaching this point from the Big Bang through random events and evolution.

The odds of us reaching THIS point, perhaps. But not the odds of us reaching any point where life exists. If we were sentient gaseous organisms floating around the upper atmosphere of Saturn, or kicking back on a beach on Alpha Centauri, we would all be saying how fortunate we are that the universe developed in just this way so that we could exist. When you consider the hundreds of billions of stars and hundreds of billions of planets in the universe, the odds of life developing become significantly greater.
« Last Edit: March 04, 2008, 05:58:22 PM by Ragnar »
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[batman

"My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute."  
- Ayn Rand

"Mastering others is strength. Mastering yourself makes you fearless."
- Lao Tzu

"Your side hates our side because you think we think you're stupid. Our side hates your side because we think you're stupid."
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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #7 on: March 04, 2008, 01:28:30 PM »

The point of my post was to say that we don't hold on to our religious beliefs or lose them because of rational argument. 

I know what you were aiming at. It's basicly the same as what sntjohnny said about how a logical arguement has no coersive power on it own. That's why I agreed and said the issue has less to do with evidence or logic, but more about choice. You simply choose your religious belief in atheism as I choose Christianity. I simply find it a bit presumptuous that you label your reasons for your choice on to others.

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We are moved by our needs, and the need to believe in a god or gods often overwhelms skepticism.  If you listen with a critical mind, you will quite often hear Christians giving their most powerful argument--that loss of religion means loss of hope.  The argument is that one cannot afford to lose religion.  The consequences of atheism are too grave to let skepticism prevail. 

Yes, we are moved by our needs. Christians recognize that we are fallen and sinful creatures and thus are in need of salvation. It's the area of "this is all there is" in which Christianity is skeptical as belief that this natural world is all there is smacks of wishful thinking. And yes you'll often times point here Christians point out the fact of how evil and fallen this world is (self-evident), and how Christianity provides a hope one doesn't find in atheism. It provides a more emotionally satisfying answer. Though

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It is remarkable that you keep coming back to this discredited idea that one has to prove God's nonexistence from a logical perspective.  Most atheists see God's nonexistence as an empirical issue.  That is why they constantly ask for evidence of his existence.  If you listen to atheists more carefully (something which I have yet to see you do), you will hear them point out the fatal flaw in your requirement for a logical proof of God's nonexistence.  That same logical proof is lacking for all gods.  To the extent that your version of God exists, so can anyone's, including the pagan's.

And it's the fact that God can't be proven empirically by definition that most atheists have their ears closed. It's like trying to see an invisible man. Since you don't see him you simply conclude one doesn't exist. But you're obviously not going to see him by the very fact that he's invisible. It's weighing a chicken with a yardstick. If you say a chicken weighs 19 inches you'll be talking nonsense. As atheistic standards only appeal to the empirical and the empirical can't be used it simply fails.

This is why basic theism trumps atheism. Now it's true that this same standard doesn't narrow down the theistic belief on it own, but as atheism is summarily rejected one can proceed to narrow His identity down once His existence is reasonably established. However you are far from the more reasonable position of being an agnostic or Deist.

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Wow.  You still believe that Einstein was a theist, even though he was famous for arguing against it with Bishop Sheen on TV in the 1950's.

Wow you simply forget the simple fact that Einstein was a Deist. And you convieniantly forget the Flew thread not too long ago. Yes Einstein didn't much believe in a Personal God which is what he criticized. He didn't much hold to free will or Judeo-Christianity, but he did believe in a basic theism. I suggest you read Einstein: His Life and Universe, written by Walter Isaacson. In it you can find

"There are people who say there is no God," the physicist told a friend, according to the biography. "But what makes me really angry is that they quote me for support of such views."

And in a later letter he wrote: "The fanatical atheists are like slaves who are still feeling the weight of their chains which they have thrown off after hard struggle. They are creatures who
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End Bringer

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #8 on: March 04, 2008, 01:34:55 PM »

The odds of us reaching THIS point, perhaps. But not the odds of us reaching any point where life exists. If we were sentient gaseous organisms floating around the upper atmosphere of Saturn, or kicking back on a beach on Alpha Centauri, we would all be saying how fortunate we are that the universe developed in just this way so that we could exist. When you consider the hundreds of billions stars and hundreds of billions planets in the universe, the odds of life developing become significantly greater.

You show that you have not really looked into this issue with this post, as scientists and mathematicians have also calculated the odds of life being anywhere else in the univers as being 'impossible'. Earth, again not so coincidently, appears tailor made for supporting life as compared with the rest of the universe.
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #9 on: March 04, 2008, 02:06:20 PM »

You show that you have not really looked into this issue with this post, as scientists and mathematicians have also calculated the odds of life being anywhere else in the univers as being 'impossible'. Earth, again not so coincidently, appears tailor made for supporting life as compared with the rest of the universe.

It is you who have not done your homework.  Scientists believe that life could have evolved on Mars, and the odds are great that it exists in abundance in the universe.  What you have confused in your mind is the so-called odds that intelligent life could be a common evolutionary event in the universe.  In fact, there is no clear way to calculate such odds, since it requires belief in so many untested assumptions, one of them being that our form of life is the only kind that could evolve.  In fact, we have hardly begun to explore the universe to discover what is possible.

The thing about Earth is not that it appears tailored for supporting our form of life, but that our form of life appears tailored to live in the Earth's current environment.  The Earth was not crafted for us.  We were crafted by the conditions that exist on Earth.  When you look at it that way, then the question of how many planets contain our form of life is a question of how many planets out there are like Earth.  From the evidence that we are beginning to discover, there appear to be lots of planets like Earth out there.
« Last Edit: March 04, 2008, 02:07:51 PM by Copernicus »
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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #10 on: March 04, 2008, 03:59:59 PM »

It is you who have not done your homework.  Scientists believe that life could have evolved on Mars, and the odds are great that it exists in abundance in the universe.  What you have confused in your mind is the so-called odds that intelligent life could be a common evolutionary event in the universe.  In fact, there is no clear way to calculate such odds, since it requires belief in so many untested assumptions, one of them being that our form of life is the only kind that could evolve.  In fact, we have hardly begun to explore the universe to discover what is possible.

Which is more evidence of atheism being just another religious belief like all others. Your faith that evolution MUST have happened dictates that you believe other forms of life MUST be out there. Though there isn't a shred of empirical evidence to support it. Scientists harp over empirical evidence being the only standard or most reliable standard, yet assert claims and beliefs that haven't even been met by the very standards they rely on. That scientist believe something is nothing special or surprising as it is often pointed out that philosophy comes before science. Scientists that support ET life do so becuase of an evolutionary bias more than any empirical evidence.

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The thing about Earth is not that it appears tailored for supporting our form of life, but that our form of life appears tailored to live in the Earth's current environment.  The Earth was not crafted for us.  We were crafted by the conditions that exist on Earth.  When you look at it that way, then the question of how many planets contain our form of life is a question of how many planets out there are like Earth.  From the evidence that we are beginning to discover, there appear to be lots of planets like Earth out there.

This goes back to that abiogenesis discussion we had a while ago. You can't even say how life comes from non-life in the first place. All efforts to discover life on other planets have turned up completely negative. All we continue to find are harsh environments, thus why an atheist has to redefine 'life' and imagine forms of life we don't know of. However 'life as we know it' is the only life we know.  It is unscientific, unreasonable and unfair to postulate some separate form of life that's unheard of simply because the evidence against the evolution of life from non-life leads to conclusions you don't like. It's simply more evidence that atheists don't lose faith, they actually have more faith than any other religious belief as they fault theism for being "God of the gaps" and replace it with "science-fiction of the gaps".

Man cries out on one hand for there to be something more, but then shakes his fist at God. Why? Because man really wants to make his own god
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #11 on: March 04, 2008, 06:52:04 PM »

I know what you were aiming at. It's basicly the same as what sntjohnny said about how a logical arguement has no coersive power on it own. That's why I agreed and said the issue has less to do with evidence or logic, but more about choice. You simply choose your religious belief in atheism as I choose Christianity. I simply find it a bit presumptuous that you label your reasons for your choice on to others.

You do not know what I was aiming at.  There is nothing simple about the decision to suppress one's natural skepticism.  The need to alleviate cognitive dissonance--the internal inconsistencies that religion requires one to live with--is also important.  If one loses faith that God will actually respond to prayers, for example, then he not only becomes less worthy of worship, but the incentive to suppress skepticism lessens.  The process of converting or deconverting might not be fully rational, but it is never simple.

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Yes, we are moved by our needs. Christians recognize that we are fallen and sinful creatures and thus are in need of salvation. It's the area of "this is all there is" in which Christianity is skeptical as belief that this natural world is all there is smacks of wishful thinking. And yes you'll often times point here Christians point out the fact of how evil and fallen this world is (self-evident), and how Christianity provides a hope one doesn't find in atheism. It provides a more emotionally satisfying answer. Though

You've hit on a very interesting aspect of religion--its redemptive quality.  If you've gotten yourself into hot water with the rest of your community--perhaps even landed in jail--religion can help one to restore a sense of self-worth.  It fulfills a real need in those who feel guilty or rejected, and that is why Christian evangelism works so well with people in desperate circumstances.  It is not so much that humans are "fallen and sinful" as it is that such a belief levels the playing field for someone who has low self-esteem.  A more objective view of humanity is that people are a complex mixture of good and bad behaviors, not that they are particularly biased to behave badly.

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And it's the fact that God can't be proven empirically by definition that most atheists have their ears closed. It's like trying to see an invisible man. Since you don't see him you simply conclude one doesn't exist. But you're obviously not going to see him by the very fact that he's invisible. It's weighing a chicken with a yardstick. If you say a chicken weighs 19 inches you'll be talking nonsense. As atheistic standards only appeal to the empirical and the empirical can't be used it simply fails.

God has to have the property of invisibility only because he is clearly not visible.  Nonexistent beings, of course, also have the property of not being visible.  From an empirical perspective the evidence against all other gods counts as evidence against your god, too.  The reason that God fails empirical tests is that none of them allow us to distinguish him from a nonexistent being.  You are playing a very obvious game with your own credibility--finding ways to checkmate skepticism by eliminating every conceivable empirical test from consideration that would allow you to test for him.  In so doing, you make all the other potential nonexistent beings become more credible.  Atheists maintain a more objective view of religion.  They don't put their thumb on the scales of reason for any undetectable beings.  They are all equally credible or incredible.

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This is why basic theism trumps atheism. Now it's true that this same standard doesn't narrow down the theistic belief on it own, but as atheism is summarily rejected one can proceed to narrow His identity down once His existence is reasonably established. However you are far from the more reasonable position of being an agnostic or Deist.

Here you admit the problem of reducing your god to the level of all the other unlikely beings, but you temporize.  You do not see it as a problem.  Instead, you give yourself a promissory note and turn your mind to other matters, leaving this one unsolved but on a shelf in the back of your mind.  Atheists pay attention to that shelf.

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Wow you simply forget the simple fact that Einstein was a Deist. And you convieniantly forget the Flew thread not too long ago. Yes Einstein didn't much believe in a Personal God which is what he criticized. He didn't much hold to free will or Judeo-Christianity, but he did believe in a basic theism. I suggest you read Einstein: His Life and Universe, written by Walter Isaacson. In it you can find

No, you still haven't paid attention to what he said.  He was not a deist.  The God of deism is still a thinking, planning being.  Einstein explicitly rejected that concept of God.  At best, you might call him a pantheist, which is about as close to atheism as you can get without wearing it on your sleeve.

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"There are people who say there is no God," the physicist told a friend, according to the biography. "But what makes me really angry is that they quote me for support of such views."

And in a later letter he wrote: "The fanatical atheists are like slaves who are still feeling the weight of their chains which they have thrown off after hard struggle. They are creatures who
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rareairpug

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #12 on: March 04, 2008, 09:59:25 PM »

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Einstein, like many atheists, did not want to be associated with the label.

I don't really care what Einstein's beliefs were and I'm not sure how relevant it is, but I wanted to comment on this.  So, the man says he is NOT an atheist, but we are supposed to disbelieve him.....because he was only trying to distance himself from a label?  Seriously?
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #13 on: March 05, 2008, 12:10:27 AM »

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Einstein, like many atheists, did not want to be associated with the label.

I don't really care what Einstein's beliefs were and I'm not sure how relevant it is, but I wanted to comment on this.  So, the man says he is NOT an atheist, but we are supposed to disbelieve him.....because he was only trying to distance himself from a label?  Seriously?

You have to put his denials in the context of his language.  Basically, he is not denying his lack of belief in God.  He is saying "I'm not that kind of atheist."  He did not reject a feeling of awe and wonder at the universe, and he thought of atheists as people who did.  If you actually read what most atheists believe, including our own modern Stalwart, Richard Dawkins, you discover that Einstein's stereotypical atheist is not so typical.
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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #14 on: March 05, 2008, 12:47:17 AM »

You do not know what I was aiming at.  There is nothing simple about the decision to suppress one's natural skepticism.  The need to alleviate cognitive dissonance--the internal inconsistencies that religion requires one to live with--is also important.  If one loses faith that God will actually respond to prayers, for example, then he not only becomes less worthy of worship, but the incentive to suppress skepticism lessens.  The process of converting or deconverting might not be fully rational, but it is never simple.

You fail here because the Bible encourages the questioning of one's belief. It does so with full confidence that this will lead one to greater exceptance. Not rejection. Atheists act like the questions they raise about the Bible have only recently been realized and asked, when in fact they are issues most Christians asked themselves and addressed.

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You've hit on a very interesting aspect of religion--its redemptive quality.  If you've gotten yourself into hot water with the rest of your community--perhaps even landed in jail--religion can help one to restore a sense of self-worth.  It fulfills a real need in those who feel guilty or rejected, and that is why Christian evangelism works so well with people in desperate circumstances.  It is not so much that humans are "fallen and sinful" as it is that such a belief levels the playing field for someone who has low self-esteem.  A more objective view of humanity is that people are a complex mixture of good and bad behaviors, not that they are particularly biased to behave badly.

Wow, you've just repeated my point that all humans have explicit cruelty and evil and implicit nobility and good, as if you thought of it on your own, or that I didn't already realize this. Your problem is that mankind does lean towards behaving badly. Man is fundamentally twisted, broken and fallen. One needs only listen to the evening news to know this. To deny this is to only show that your view isn't as skeptical as you noisely claim it to be.

And on the issue of guilt, I couldn't agree more that religion fullfills a real need to those who feel guilty. Guilt is a very telling emotion that has nothing to do with self-esteem. You think all those people in jail are feeling guilty because they don't like themselves, or does it have more to do with the fact that they commited a moral wrong? I doubt the notion of not being popular has much to do when a person feels guilty about murdering someone. We feel guilt, because we are guilty. We are guilty of commiting sin. And thus as all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, we need redemption. Which is why Christ was sent to pay for our sins.

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God has to have the property of invisibility only because he is clearly not visible.

It was an analogy to the fact that atheist call for a standard that can't be used by definition. Also known as a catagory error if the weighing a chicken with a yardstick analogy was simply too subtle for you. This is why I have serious doubts to your competency as a linguist. Because your basic reading skills are obviously off.

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Here you admit the problem of reducing your god to the level of all the other unlikely beings, but you temporize.  You do not see it as a problem.  Instead, you give yourself a promissory note and turn your mind to other matters, leaving this one unsolved but on a shelf in the back of your mind.  Atheists pay attention to that shelf.

I admit that as atheism can be confidentally crossed out from being considered we can proceed from there. When narrowing something down you are obviously going to have some things still available while you reject something else. This point in the discussion pertained to basic theism and atheism in general. I can easily go into how our understanding of the world and the basic characteristics of being immaterial, and not constrained by either space or time rules out Greek theology as Zeus and Co. is constrained by space and time and such like that. It's simply not relevant to the point right now.

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No, you still haven't paid attention to what he said.  He was not a deist.  The God of deism is still a thinking, planning being.  Einstein explicitly rejected that concept of God.  At best, you might call him a pantheist, which is about as close to atheism as you can get without wearing it on your sleeve.

Your proof by assertions mean little. Especially as I've refrenced a biographical book or can even provide a link to wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein In there you'll not describing himself as more of an agnostic during that 1950s time.

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Einstein, like many atheists, did not want to be associated with the label.  You have to understand the times he lived in, when atheism was associated with Communism, and McCarthy was conducting witchhunts against leftist intellectuals.  Einstein did not want to get embroiled in those politics, so he rejected the in-your-face O'Hare-style atheists.  He liked godless religions such as Buddhism, because they allowed him to express his beliefs in a way that did not give rise to public hostility.  You ought to read more about the real man, rather than let your beliefs depend on one-sided religious propaganda.

Funny how between the two of us I'm the only one listing sources. This is as much blatant nonesense as such assertions I've heard that "Newton would have been an atheist if his community let him" that I've heard Dawkins rant about. You have to make such assertions because such men were renowned for their rationality and insight, and the fact that they took opposing views causes a bit of an embarrasment for atheists who thump their chests about atheism being the epitome of rationality or skepticism. The thought of atheism being flawed and such men seeing it is just too terrible. Thus why one can see that between the two of us, the one who is surpressing natural skepticism in this discussion isn't me.
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #15 on: March 05, 2008, 12:57:58 PM »

You fail here because the Bible encourages the questioning of one's belief. It does so with full confidence that this will lead one to greater exceptance. Not rejection. Atheists act like the questions they raise about the Bible have only recently been realized and asked, when in fact they are issues most Christians asked themselves and addressed.

The Bible makes a lot of contradictory and incompatible claims, and I have no doubt that you can cherrypick verses to support just about any conclusion as to what it recommends.  The questions that atheists raise are the same ones that Christians raise with themselves.  You forget that most atheists you interact with have been Christians, and you constant attempts to stereotype atheists are pretty clumsy.

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You've hit on a very interesting aspect of religion--its redemptive quality.  If you've gotten yourself into hot water with the rest of your community--perhaps even landed in jail--religion can help one to restore a sense of self-worth.  It fulfills a real need in those who feel guilty or rejected, and that is why Christian evangelism works so well with people in desperate circumstances.  It is not so much that humans are "fallen and sinful" as it is that such a belief levels the playing field for someone who has low self-esteem.  A more objective view of humanity is that people are a complex mixture of good and bad behaviors, not that they are particularly biased to behave badly.

Wow, you've just repeated my point that all humans have explicit cruelty and evil and implicit nobility and good, as if you thought of it on your own, or that I didn't already realize this. Your problem is that mankind does lean towards behaving badly. Man is fundamentally twisted, broken and fallen. One needs only listen to the evening news to know this. To deny this is to only show that your view isn't as skeptical as you noisely claim it to be.

You are putting words in my mouth, and I disagree quite strongly with you on the basic depravity of the human race.  Look at what I wrote.  I did not talk about "all humans" or "humankind".  I said that the redemptive aspect of religion, especially Christianity, appeals to those who have behaved badly.  Evangelical Christianity has far less appeal to those who do not feel guilty, persecuted, or insecure.  In general, humanity is neither good nor bad.  Whether cruelty and evil are "explicit" or "implicit" depends on the individual.  If I were to generalize across humanity, I would say that people are mostly decent and good.  The few who behave badly tend to make the news, because their behavior is exceptional.

I am always struck about how badly Christians say God's creations have turned out.  If that is what they truly believe, then they ought to reconsider their judgment on God's perfection.

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...We feel guilt, because we are guilty. We are guilty of commiting sin. And thus as all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God, we need redemption. Which is why Christ was sent to pay for our sins.

You ought to think a little more carefully before tossing off so many facile claims and sweeping generalizations.  Just because one feels guilt, that does not always mean that one is guilty.  Guilt is just an emotion, and it is not always based on rational thinking. The use of Christ as a scapegoat for humanity's sins was a practice as old as the hills when the religion began to promote the story.  It had its roots in pagan practices of human sacrifice, and it makes no more sense now than human sacrifice made back in the centuries when it was more common.

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God has to have the property of invisibility only because he is clearly not visible.

It was an analogy to the fact that atheist call for a standard that can't be used by definition. Also known as a catagory error if the weighing a chicken with a yardstick analogy was simply too subtle for you. This is why I have serious doubts to your competency as a linguist. Because your basic reading skills are obviously off.

It may surprise you to learn that I could care less what you think of my academic background and skills.  Personal attacks do not make your arguments any less flawed.  My point about God's invisibility was an appropriate response to what you wrote.  If you thought that I misjudged your meaning, then you need to express it more clearly.

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Here you admit the problem of reducing your god to the level of all the other unlikely beings, but you temporize.  You do not see it as a problem.  Instead, you give yourself a promissory note and turn your mind to other matters, leaving this one unsolved but on a shelf in the back of your mind.  Atheists pay attention to that shelf.

I admit that as atheism can be confidentally crossed out from being considered we can proceed from there. When narrowing something down you are obviously going to have some things still available while you reject something else. This point in the discussion pertained to basic theism and atheism in general. I can easily go into how our understanding of the world and the basic characteristics of being immaterial, and not constrained by either space or time rules out Greek theology as Zeus and Co. is constrained by space and time and such like that. It's simply not relevant to the point right now.

The more you temporize, the more you make my point.  You waste an inordinate amount of brainpower in trying to remove every possible trait that could make your god a detectable being.  In doing so, you make it impossible to distinguish him from a nonexistent being.  People who believed in Zeus were able to defend his existence with exactly the same reasoning.  Just as you cannot prove beyond a shadow of doubt that God does not exist, you also cannot prove that an invisible bogeyman is not living in your bedroom closet.  You may have outgrown your unfounded belief in bogeymen, but you have not outgrown your unfounded belief in gods.

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No, you still haven't paid attention to what he said.  He was not a deist.  The God of deism is still a thinking, planning being.  Einstein explicitly rejected that concept of God.  At best, you might call him a pantheist, which is about as close to atheism as you can get without wearing it on your sleeve.

Your proof by assertions mean little. Especially as I've refrenced a biographical book or can even provide a link to wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein In there you'll not describing himself as more of an agnostic during that 1950s time.

Einstein said very little during his lifetime to support your claim that he was a theist, and he said a lot to explicitly reject that claim.  You cited a Wikipedia article, but you ignored most of its content except for a quote that, taken out of context, would appear to have him endorsing theism by association with religion.  In fact, what he said was that he felt more comfortable with the non-theistic religions such as Buddhism and non-theists such as Spinoza.  He endorsed a religious attitude of awe and reverance towards nature, not a belief in a thinking, planning god.  Using a fallacious appeal to authority, you have invoked scientists such as Einstein to endorse your theism, but you misrepresented his actual beliefs in the process.  So, not only was your reasoning flawed, but you have had gotten your facts wrong, as well.

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Funny how between the two of us I'm the only one listing sources...

Utterly untrue.  I gave a link for my quotes.  I cite your own Wikipedia reference to refute your claim that he was a theist or even a deist.  He simply did not believe that the universe was created by a conscious entity.  Just because he believed science incapable of disproving your god, that does not mean that he endorsed your belief in such a god.

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This is as much blatant nonesense as such assertions I've heard that "Newton would have been an atheist if his community let him" that I've heard Dawkins rant about...

I have not heard him say that.  Newton, in fact, was a bit of a lunatic when it came to religion.  Can you cite a source for Dawkins' statement?

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...You have to make such assertions because such men were renowned for their rationality and insight, and the fact that they took opposing views causes a bit of an embarrasment for atheists who thump their chests about atheism being the epitome of rationality or skepticism. The thought of atheism being flawed and such men seeing it is just too terrible. Thus why one can see that between the two of us, the one who is surpressing natural skepticism in this discussion isn't me.

If you feel that the beliefs of intelligent people embarrass those who disagree with them, then I refer you to this Wikipedia list of atheists.  Frankly, such blatant appeals to authority are plain silly.  There are extremely intelligent and extremely stupid people in both camps.
« Last Edit: March 05, 2008, 01:12:59 PM by Copernicus »
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rareairpug

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #16 on: March 05, 2008, 01:10:50 PM »

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You have to put his denials in the context of his language.  Basically, he is not denying his lack of belief in God.  He is saying "I'm not that kind of atheist."  He did not reject a feeling of awe and wonder at the universe, and he thought of atheists as people who did.  If you actually read what most atheists believe, including our own modern Stalwart, Richard Dawkins, you discover that Einstein's stereotypical atheist is not so typical.

All I'm saying is that when you can insert words into people's quotes, it isn't too hard to make them agree with you.  Does the atheist who says "I don't believe in God," REALLY mean, "I don't believe in that kind of God?"  Can saying that you don't believe in God mean that you really DO believe in God? 

I find some level of absurdity in saying that you know what someone believed in contrast to their own words.  Sure, it is possible that they were being untruthful in their own statements, but isn't is sort of presumptuous to make claims about someone's beliefs in opposition to their own words?  Especially when you don't even know the person?
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Copernicus

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #17 on: March 05, 2008, 01:27:43 PM »

All I'm saying is that when you can insert words into people's quotes, it isn't too hard to make them agree with you.  Does the atheist who says "I don't believe in God," REALLY mean, "I don't believe in that kind of God?"  Can saying that you don't believe in God mean that you really DO believe in God?

The only way to judge what an utterance means is to look at the context in which it is spoken.  Einstein made it pretty clear that he was not endorsing a belief in God when he rejected the label of "atheist".  His explanatory remarks help you to understand what he meant by his statement.  He felt that atheists typically rejected his own feelings of awe and reverence for nature.  In fact, if you read Dawkins' Unweaving the Rainbow, you see somewhat the same expression of awe and reverence for nature, but not the rejection of that atheist label. 

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I find some level of absurdity in saying that you know what someone believed in contrast to their own words.  Sure, it is possible that they were being untruthful in their own statements, but isn't is sort of presumptuous to make claims about someone's beliefs in opposition to their own words?  Especially when you don't even know the person?

I agree with you that it is presumptuous to make claims about someone's beliefs in opposition to their own words, and that is precisely what EB did.  Look, you can make that judgment for yourself.  Read longer passages of what Einstein wrote about religion, not just cherrypicked quotes.  What is dishonest is to take a quote out of context and pretend that it had significance that the author clearly did not intend.  Einstein complained rather bitterly about the practice of misusing his quotes out of context to endorse various religious and anti-religious sentiments.  He clearly had a great deal of sympathy for certain types of religious belief, but he was clear that he did not believe in any gods as they are literally and conventionally interpreted by most of the human race.  He did not believe in supernatural causes, yet people such as EB often twist his words to create the exact opposite impression.
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End Bringer

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #18 on: March 05, 2008, 02:23:50 PM »

The Bible makes a lot of contradictory and incompatible claims, and I have no doubt that you can cherrypick verses to support just about any conclusion as to what it recommends.  The questions that atheists raise are the same ones that Christians raise with themselves.  You forget that most atheists you interact with have been Christians, and you constant attempts to stereotype atheists are pretty clumsy.

Thus proving skepticism doesn't begin with the atheist. Nor is this stereotype of Christians being blind adherents till they wake up to atheism any more impressive. Much like what Einstein said about atheists considering religion the 'opium of the masses'. Seems there is less distinction between the Atheists of nearly 50 years ago and today as you would like to have us believe.

Difference is that past Christians have raised these questions they have also been addressed by Christians. The problem with evil may still be raised today, but St. Thomas Aquinas's answer still remains a logical and emotionally satisfying solution. Christians being 'converted' raises serious doubts to whether one was a legitimate Christian to begin with. As you have proven with your view on Mormons and such Cop., 'Christian' is an easy label one can slap on someone. The difference between that and atheism is that Christianity has specific tenets.

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You've hit on a very interesting aspect of religion--its redemptive quality.  If you've gotten yourself into hot water with the rest of your community--perhaps even landed in jail--religion can help one to restore a sense of self-worth.  It fulfills a real need in those who feel guilty or rejected, and that is why Christian evangelism works so well with people in desperate circumstances.  It is not so much that humans are "fallen and sinful" as it is that such a belief levels the playing field for someone who has low self-esteem.  A more objective view of humanity is that people are a complex mixture of good and bad behaviors, not that they are particularly biased to behave badly.

Wow, you've just repeated my point that all humans have explicit cruelty and evil and implicit nobility and good, as if you thought of it on your own, or that I didn't already realize this. Your problem is that mankind does lean towards behaving badly. Man is fundamentally twisted, broken and fallen. One needs only listen to the evening news to know this. To deny this is to only show that your view isn't as skeptical as you noisely claim it to be.

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You are putting words in my mouth, and I disagree quite strongly with you on the basic depravity of the human race.  Look at what I wrote.  I did not talk about "all humans" or "humankind".

"A more objective view of humanity is that people are a complex mixture of good and bad behaviors" Yes, clearly I imagined this.

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I said that the redemptive aspect of religion, especially Christianity, appeals to those who have behaved badly.  Evangelical Christianity has far less appeal to those who do not feel guilty, persecuted, or insecure.  In general, humanity is neither good nor bad.  Whether cruelty and evil are "explicit" or "implicit" depends on the individual.  If I were to generalize across humanity, I would say that people are mostly decent and good.  The few who behave badly tend to make the news, because their behavior is exceptional.

So they are a complex mixture of good and bad, but at the same time neither? Riiiiiight. You have proven to be completely contradicting on this point. To advocate this is to deny evil, and thus raising the problem of evil makes no sense. Sadly for you, all one needs to do is turn on the evening news to know humanity is screwed up, and evil is very self evident. The fact that this exceptional news is more a constant norm, rather than an exception doesn't help you either.

Clearly you're not as skeptical as you so noisely claim to be.

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I am always struck about how badly Christians say God's creations have turned out.  If that is what they truly believe, then they ought to reconsider their judgment on God's perfection.

That He makes us live with the consequences of our actions? Seems a reflection on us rather than Him.

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You ought to think a little more carefully before tossing off so many facile claims and sweeping generalizations.  Just because one feels guilt, that does not always mean that one is guilty.  Guilt is just an emotion, and it is not always based on rational thinking.

When one feels guilt about stealing, he isn't necessarily guilty of stealing? It seems more reasonable and self-evident than a murderer simply thinks he isn't good looking.

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The use of Christ as a scapegoat for humanity's sins was a practice as old as the hills when the religion began to promote the story.  It had its roots in pagan practices of human sacrifice, and it makes no more sense now than human sacrifice made back in the centuries when it was more common.

As with our many discussions on the historical accuracy of the Bible, I have no confidence in your objectivity or rationality when it comes to historical matters. Human sacrifices can be traced back to simply animal sacrifices. That you can generalize and find parallels means nothing as nothing follows from it. Especially since Christ's sacrifice wasn't a human sacrifice, but God sacrificing Himself.

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[It may surprise you to learn that I could care less what you think of my academic background and skills.  Personal attacks do not make your arguments any less flawed.  My point about God's invisibility was an appropriate response to what you wrote.  If you thought that I misjudged your meaning, then you need to express it more clearly.

I did. I said it was an analogy to catagory error. You still haven't addressed it. That atheists clamor for a standard that can't be used by definition then simply harp that it doesn't exist. It's a circular approach and therefore false.

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The more you temporize, the more you make my point.  You waste an inordinate amount of brainpower in trying to remove every possible trait that could make your god a detectable being.  In doing so, you make it impossible to distinguish him from a nonexistent being.  People who believed in Zeus were able to defend his existence with exactly the same reasoning.  Just as you cannot prove beyond a shadow of doubt that God does not exist, you also cannot prove that an invisible bogeyman is not living in your bedroom closet.  You may have outgrown your unfounded belief in bogeymen, but you have not outgrown your unfounded belief in gods.

Sure I can. As an invisible bogeyman is still a material being I can use a variety of methods to disprove his existence. That just makes my point even more about being a catagory error. That you call for an empirical standard is a call for inductive reasoning. However one can't know anything inductively with absolute certainty. Science, therefore, cannot be certain about anything in an absolute sense. It can provide a high degree of confidence based on evidence that strongly justifies scientific conclusions, but its method never allows certainty.

However a different approach one can use to know things with absolute certainty is the deductive method. As an invisible boogeyman would only be invisible but still contain space, looking for the effects of two things interacting would prove or disprove existence. As my closet is full of clothes and junk to the point where nothing else can occupy it without some revealing effect I can absolutely conclude there isn't an invisible boogeyman in my closet. The problem you still have with this Cop. is that material things were still created from an immaterial source and God as the Bible describes Him is still immaterial so he can't be held by that standard, and I have numerously pointed to the effect that logically proves God's existence. The universe is a created thing and an effect of something. Created things have Creators.

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Einstein said very little during his lifetime to support your claim that he was a theist, and he said a lot to explicitly reject that claim.  You cited a Wikipedia article, but you ignored most of its content except for a quote that, taken out of context, would appear to have him endorsing theism by association with religion.  In fact, what he said was that he felt more comfortable with the non-theistic religions such as Buddhism and non-theists such as Spinoza.  He endorsed a religious attitude of awe and reverance towards nature, not a belief in a thinking, planning god.  Using a fallacious appeal to authority, you have invoked scientists such as Einstein to endorse your theism, but you misrepresented his actual beliefs in the process.  So, not only was your reasoning flawed, but you have had gotten your facts wrong, as well.

Blah, blah, blah, have to put it in context (interesting how you call for that where as in the Bible's case it's every interpretation for itself), blah, blah, blah, pointedly ignore various quotes that show Einstein undoubtedly believed in a Higher Power behind all existence that created all the laws that the world abides by, blah, blah, blah, even ignore the very direct claim of being an agnostic.

And I can't see how you can criticize me for an appeal to an authority, when at the same time you're trying to twist that authorities view to fit yours. As Einstein didn't hold to a Personal God, my view is that he was simply wrong on that point. But that's inconsequential to the fact that on this point all I'm advocating is basic theism.

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Utterly untrue.  I gave a link for my quotes.  I cite your own Wikipedia reference to refute your claim that he was a theist or even a deist.  He simply did not believe that the universe was created by a conscious entity.  Just because he believed science incapable of disproving your god, that does not mean that he endorsed your belief in such a god.

You quote Einstein's rejection of a Personal God, which I acknowledged since I only refered to it in the context of basic theism in the first place. That's still a far cry from atheism, but as you've proceeded to say "I'm not an atheist" actually means he is an atheist, I find myself being unconvinced to your rationality. If you can do it, I don't see why I can't say Einstein did in fact hold to a Personal God, you just have to put his statements in context of him trying to be coy and distancing himself from the more fanatical fringe. This is of course nonsense, but if you can do it....

Sntjohnny was right. That atheists refuse to conceed even what is blatant only shows the chest thumping and hot air is on the atheist's side of things.

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If you feel that the beliefs of intelligent people embarrass those who disagree with them, then I refer you to this Wikipedia list of atheists.  Frankly, such blatant appeals to authority are plain silly.  There are extremely intelligent and extremely stupid people in both camps.

Of that I'm well aware of. Unfortunately calling for that fallacy is inaccurate as you'd have to show Einstein and Newton weren't competent authorities on the nature of the universe. Saying they were lunatics about religion doesn't do much good when such men appealed to there knowledge of the universe as evidence of a Creator's existence. Slapping such labels as being 'lunatics' or 'not outgrown' (as if it were a maturity issue) means little, as I have often labeled atheists as being little more than children who hide in the closet and cover their eyes and ears to pretend something they don't like or want will go away if they try really really hard to ignore it.
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rareairpug

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Re: The Mighty Cop: Why we have faith, and why we lose it
« Reply #19 on: March 05, 2008, 11:18:30 PM »

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The only way to judge what an utterance means is to look at the context in which it is spoken.  Einstein made it pretty clear that he was not endorsing a belief in God when he rejected the label of "atheist".  His explanatory remarks help you to understand what he meant by his statement.  He felt that atheists typically rejected his own feelings of awe and reverence for nature.  In fact, if you read Dawkins' Unweaving the Rainbow, you see somewhat the same expression of awe and reverence for nature, but not the rejection of that atheist label.

I think I get that.  But I'm still wondering, if the guy rejected the label of atheist, and you are saying he was an atheist, then one of two things must be true.  One, he didn't know what the word means, or two, he was intentionally being deceptive in order to distance himself from that group.

Also, can we agree that there is a difference between "not endorsing a belief in God" and rejecting a belief in God?  Just because one doesn't endorse something doesn't mean that they reject or disbelieve it.

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I agree with you that it is presumptuous to make claims about someone's beliefs in opposition to their own words, and that is precisely what EB did.  Look, you can make that judgment for yourself.  Read longer passages of what Einstein wrote about religion, not just cherrypicked quotes.  What is dishonest is to take a quote out of context and pretend that it had significance that the author clearly did not intend.  Einstein complained rather bitterly about the practice of misusing his quotes out of context to endorse various religious and anti-religious sentiments.  He clearly had a great deal of sympathy for certain types of religious belief, but he was clear that he did not believe in any gods as they are literally and conventionally interpreted by most of the human race.  He did not believe in supernatural causes, yet people such as EB often twist his words to create the exact opposite impression.

Granted, I have not read lengthy portions of Einstein, but from what I have read, he seemed upset at BOTH sides (the atheists and the religious) for using his quotes to support their beliefs.  It seems as though he did not want to take sides.  Another reason why I feel discussing his beliefs is for the most part unfruitful.

As for EB, I have barely skimmed his posts so I can't really speak to his representation of Einstein.  All I'm saying is from what I've read (which is not much) I'm not sure atheists or theists are justified in claiming Einstein as on "their side."  Then, perhaps I disagree with both you and EB.
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