I would contend that all the recessions, depressions, and financial scares ever experienced in US history can be traced clearly to market distortions wrought by some government meddling of some kind into the economy. Yes, we've had scares and recessions when we were more or less on the gold standard, but the government has other means of subverting the free market than printing money.
Are you calling the last 70 years "economic stability?" We've seen incredible growth for sure (not because we're on a paper system, but in spite of it- the true reason for this growth being the technological revolutions led by men of creative genius that have added so much value to our world and to our work), but we have not seen stability. A brief review:
Most recently, we have the present crisis. There was the recession and dot-com crash in the early 2000s (a cycle that we were moving into before 9-11). If I'm correct, there were actually instances of investors jumping out of buildings when the market crashed in the second half of the 80's (harder than it did this time around). Carter's misery index was so high at the end of his own term because of economic turmoil, that Reagan got elected. In the 70s the economy was so rough that a new term had to be coined (stagflation) to describe the unprecedented phenomenon of inflation and recession at the same time (economists had thought it was impossible before then- are economy really sucked that bad!). And just look at the rate of inflation over this time period- a dollar is worth soooo much less now than it used to be. And that is not and cannot be called stability. If the very money you're working for can and does lose its value so steeply, you do not have a stable currency and cannot expect to have a stable economy or make a stable living. And inflation hurts you more the poorer you are.
As for the artifically inflated amounts of credit that caused the current crisis... the cause was not deregulation. A normal, free market would seek out the right amount of credit at the right price. Government and its ugly sister, the Federal Reserve Bank, artifically pumped credit into the market, hoping to fuel a bigger, better economic boom. They got greedy, and they got stupid. If there had been no such thing as government involvement in the banking or credit industry, then the financial institutions would have been more careful because it's in their interest to do so to protect their assets, profits, and growth.