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Zagzagel

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The question of ANY historical person.
« on: November 01, 2005, 07:51:09 PM »

Okay.  I've heard the scenerios, arguments and reasons.  What makes history real?  What makes any historical figure real?

One such question is whether any person of the NT is real.  This person is Jesus according to the writings of the NT.

Some athiests ourightly reject any person such as "Jesus" ever existed, as the NT displays him, and they have their reasons.  Some athiests don't really know IF this person really live..but maybe could have.  Some Jews say this person did live, other Jews say different...etc, etc.

How do you know IF any person in history existed?  Some say there are "facts" or "clues".  But we know that isn't always the case.  What do you think?  How do you know that your great great great great great great uncle lived?

I suppose there is a better way to ask this, how would you ask it?

Some historians are willing to believe that Jesus was a real person in history but who was trying to be a deliverer ( so the miracles were figuratively made up stories).

So, one one hand, we have some believers who believe the accounts of the bible.  On the other hand, we some who reject any person such as Jesus who ever was any historical figure but was nothing more than a myth.  Yet we have those we call "unbelievers" who believe that a REAL person in history was real according to the NT writings, did exist, but the writings of him were exagerated(sp?).

What is your understanding?  Why?
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TheAtheistHeratic

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #1 on: November 02, 2005, 04:27:02 PM »

I believe he was probally extravigated.
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"Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion." (Washington, D.C., April 1999) [2]

"One of the great achievements of science has been, if not to make it impossible for intelligent people to be religious, then at least to make it possible for them not to be religious. We should not retreat from this accomplishment." (ibid.)
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Both quotes of Steven Weinberg

Zagzagel

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #2 on: November 05, 2005, 06:10:10 PM »

I expected a comment from the wiser ones by now.  The way I see it...it depends on information, facts (proof if any)..etc...which eventually leads to interpretation.

Anyways, since you responded Anti..do you then think that Jesus did exist?  Heck, never mind Jesus, what about Moses, or even Josephus or..etc.
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Copernicus

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Re: The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #3 on: November 05, 2005, 08:34:03 PM »

Quote from: geegee
Okay.  I've heard the scenerios, arguments and reasons.  What makes history real?  What makes any historical figure real?


I lump Jesus together with other legendary figures such as Robin Hood and King Arthur.  Their historical roots are ambiguous.  There are figures in recorded history who might have given rise to the King Arthur or Robin Hood legends.  Each man's legend might actually have blended the histories of more than one historical figure.  In all likelihood, neither man was involved in anything like the events attributed to him.  

The evidence for the existence of Jesus is so scant that it is reasonable the think he might not have existed.  If he really could have performed the miraculous feats attributed to him, his reputation would surely have been greater than it was.  None of the gospels actually date from the years in which he lived.  There are myriads of questionable "unmiraculous" details in the gospel stories--e.g. the so-called census (of which there is no historical record) that would have drawn Mary and Joseph to Bethlehem.

So, did Jesus exist?  Possibly--in the sense that some man or men existed that inspired the story to be told in the first place.  But probably not--in the sense that the real details of the man and his story have been distorted beyond any reasonable accuracy.  My opinion, of course.
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Zagzagel

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #4 on: November 05, 2005, 08:46:25 PM »

Okay.  Fair enough.  This is just your opinion then.  But what I want to know is more than an opinion about ANY historical person.  You did notice that I question historicity about persons besides Jesus?  Is any historical person, say for example, Moses, Josephus, Titus of Rome, etc, based on just opinion?  This then lead to a matter of eventual interpration of what information is available.
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Copernicus

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #5 on: November 06, 2005, 10:45:43 AM »

Geegee, that's a very good question.  In fact, I've debated it at length with sntjohnny on this board.  He raised it in a thread in which he questioned the existence of Alexander the Great.  That thread, along with many others, was destroyed by the Big Hack that gave rise to the present forum.

There are some people that we know nothing about, but we know for sure existed.  For example, I know nothing about most of my ancestors, but they had to exist in order for me to be here.  There are other people that we know a great deal about who may never have existed in the form depicted in their legends--Santa Claus, Moses, Jesus Christ.  (Of these three, we probably know more real facts about the man who inspired Santa Claus.)

Historical figures such as Alexander the Great are in yet another category, because their existence is supported by a wide variety of historical artifacts--histories, place names, coins, buildings, statues, etc.  Although most of the evidence (not all) came after Alexander's life, it is too difficult to account for the sheer amount of evidence without positing a real person.

The historicity of Jesus is a more troubling question, because the volume of information on him is staggering.  However, his actual historical footprint is vastly smaller than Alexander's: basically a large set of gospels (including the non-orthodox ones) that were written decades after his life ended.  There is no reasonable archeological evidence--no tomb, no cross, no statues, no independent records.  No contemporaries wrote about him while he was alive.  References to him by near-contemporaries such as Josephus and Tacitus are meagre and their authenticity questionable.

Worse yet, we have some negative evidence.  We have similar quasi-fictional hagiographies of the deeds of other religious figures (e.g. Apollonius of Tyana), although there is greater recorded and archeological evidence that Apollonius existed.  Somehow, the Jesus legend got folded in with the Greek mystery religions and legends of dying-rising godmen.  So we can't really separate fact from fiction--except that non-Christians can more easily dismiss the accounts of miracles as being as apocryphal as those in similar hagiographies of those times.
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Anthony Horvath

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #6 on: November 06, 2005, 10:55:13 AM »

"He raised it in a thread in which he questioned the existence of Alexander the Great."

Wasn't that between you and Elisha?

That darn hack.
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Copernicus

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #7 on: November 06, 2005, 10:59:19 AM »

Quote from: sntjohnny
"He raised it in a thread in which he questioned the existence of Alexander the Great."

Wasn't that between you and Elisha?

That darn hack.


You're right, sntjohny.  Sorry for the confusion.  What ever happened to Elisha?

Well, there you go.  I've confused sntjohnny's writings with Elisha's after only a few month's hiatus.  And both gentlemen are still alive.  Can you imagine the confusion 2,000 years from now?
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Anthony Horvath

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #8 on: November 06, 2005, 11:07:17 AM »

Quite right, chap.  Which only goes to show you that when a factual assertion exists which is not exactly true, it is likely that, having knowledge of said assertion, an interested person will set the record straight.  Thus, just because there can be different recollections, even after such a short time, it does not follow that recollections cannot be corrected.
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Copernicus

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« Reply #9 on: November 06, 2005, 12:27:06 PM »

Nor does it follow that the recollections will be accurate, truthful, or ever corrected.  Hence, we need good evidence to support claims that we believe and act upon.  By not demanding reasonable evidence, we become potential customers for any snakeoil salesman who comes our way.  Just because half the village has bought the snakeoil, that doesn't mean that we should pay out.
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FUSSCCJ

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« Reply #10 on: November 07, 2005, 05:36:59 AM »

Small side note, there is historical record of the "so-called census."  See Antiquities of the Jews, XVIII, i, 1.

When looking at the historical validity of an individual you also need to consider who that individual supposedly was.  For us to believe a king existed we would want to see at least one royal/government document identifying him as king (as well as other sources depending on what time period he supposedly existed in).  Each judgement is different.  A historical figure from 200 years ago has a much higher standard of evidence to meet than one from 2000 years ago.  In the same way, a supposedly well known figure, such as an Emperor of Rome, has a higher standard than a wealthy merchant in a large town.  All this also assumes that we don
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Copernicus

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« Reply #11 on: November 09, 2005, 10:28:15 PM »

Quote from: FUSSCCJ
Small side note, there is historical record of the "so-called census."  See Antiquities of the Jews, XVIII, i, 1.


Quite correct, FUSSCCJ, but some think that the census of Quirinius as described by Josephus was the basis for Luke's mention of the census.  Matthew did not mention it, which suggests that it did not figure into the original story.  That is, it was introduced by Luke as a Josephus-inspired embellishment on the story.  After all, that census was confined to Judea.  It was not an empire-wide event, as reported in Luke.
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Anthony Horvath

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« Reply #12 on: November 09, 2005, 11:02:59 PM »

And when Copernicus says 'some think' that's the end of the matter- consider the issue proved in his favor.
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FUSSCCJ

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« Reply #13 on: November 10, 2005, 10:36:20 AM »

Actually, I was just assuming from "some think" that he hasn
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Anthony Horvath

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The question of ANY historical person.
« Reply #14 on: November 10, 2005, 10:48:11 AM »

We'll see who is right.  For Cop, disputes along this line break down into two separate categories.  There are 'most' scholars and academics who support positions that always undermine the Biblical accounts and any other account that might support a Christian claim.  Then there are conservative Bible believers, who no matter what their credentials or the strength of their arguments are NOT scholars and academics, and even if it were allowed in some cases where to say otherwise is patently absurd, they nonetheless can't be credible, since they still would not fit into the category of 'most' scholars, who being enlightened, reject from the beginning even the possibility that the Christian story might be true.  

That's also what Cop means by 'objective.'  You gotta learn his language.  Though its a tedious task, I'm becoming fluent in Copernicanese, and I hope some day to actually be able to communicate with him in his own language.

I applaud your optimism, of course, Fuss, and you should be admired for it.

On the matter at hand, I actually heard that this had been resolved.  There was new data found which suggested three possible solutions, one of which was offered as the most probable.  I am afraid that I don't recall the specifics.  That's terrible, I know, but there it is.  I read it while researching something else and noted it only incidentally.  Maybe I'll come across it again sometime.
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Copernicus

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« Reply #15 on: November 10, 2005, 07:05:58 PM »

Quote from: FUSSCCJ
Actually, I was just assuming from "some think" that he hasn
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Anthony Horvath

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« Reply #16 on: November 10, 2005, 09:02:02 PM »

I take offense to that.  I never said that I was adept at it.   [elementarydearjohnny

We shall see by more than assertion where the truth lies.  

 [watchtheshow
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FUSSCCJ

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« Reply #17 on: November 11, 2005, 04:27:35 AM »

I guess one of the questions in this debate is who to rely on more, historians or acheologists.  Sometimes they disagree (historians tend to be more trusting of written sources) and what do we do then?  Being a historian I of course tend to question the non-written as being to vague to get specific historical information out of in general, but it can all be used.  Again it depends on the time period.  I think the main problem people have when discussing these sorts of things is that they don
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Copernicus

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« Reply #18 on: November 11, 2005, 09:02:32 PM »

I don't think that one can easily count one type of evidence as more important than another in the abstract.  What is important is the number of different pieces of information that corroborate each other.  For example, one could doubt any single piece of information that suggests the existence of Alexander the Great.  On the other hand, there are just too many diverse sources of information to treat it as credible that he didn't exist.  In the case of Jesus, we have nothing other than a narrow base of textual evidence.
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Zagzagel

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« Reply #19 on: November 16, 2005, 07:26:52 PM »

Mmmmm...Interesting.  We have on one hand, in so many word, a number of qualifiable or unqualifiable reports.  And on the other hand, we have a provable or unprovable point to consider.  But my question mainly deals with the historical interpretation..about whatever FACTS can be gathered.  I once heard that it is not whether there is a certian amount of facts availbable (who can tell that?) but based on the idea that since there is ANY mention of a historical person, then what is the interpretation of that person?  As I understand it, the interpretation SEEMS to be more important than the supporting facts.  An example is Jesus...or even Moses..who had done great feats.  Okay, sure, historicity may mention them, but what of their doings?  In this case, we may accept the persons realness, but we cannot accept their accopmplishments!  And if we cannot accept their accopmlishments, therefore, we cannot accept these persons of any historical value?  What if in the day of old...lol..never mind.  What I have just said may not make sene, but there is a point there to be discovered...I think. [biggrin

I exist now.  But what a thousand years from now?
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