Cook said:
Heracles was not born of a virgin. That's not actually factual. What I said, I believe, was that Hercules was the son of a virgin. Any good book on Greek mythology would show the facts are as I called them. Here's what a Greek man wrote on
his web site:
http://www.allaboutturkey.com/sozlukmit1.htmAlcmeneIn Greek mythology, Alcmene is the virgin goddess of midwinter, midwinter's moon, the new year, stateliness, beauty and wisdom.
Alcmene was the wife of Amphitryon. Zeus visited Alcmene in the form of her husband, and the child of their union was the Greek hero Heracles.
Here's what a christian (if the URL is any indication) wrote:
http://www.christslove.com/Hercules/Hercules.htmHercules: the original son of GOD
Hercules was known to all the peoples of the ancient world as the Son of God. He fought against injustice all his life and protected the downtrodden and the poor.
According to Greek legend he was born of God and an earthly virgin mother from an act of sex that lasted three days. He was known as the Healer and raised two people from the dead in his lifetime, one man and
one woman.
If you can find a story that is an exact match to Christianity - bring it to the table. It is not necessary for me to produce any such thing. I don't recall ever saying that christianity is a carbon copy of any one other and older pagan religion.
All I have to do is show how
certain points of christianity correspond to points of other pagan religions.
That's
easy to do.
http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/jesus_similar.htmlMithras was originally Persian.
The Mithras cult arose c. 600 BCE, before the rise of Rome.
When the Christ myth was new Mithras and Mithraism were already ancient. Worshiped for centuries as God's Messenger of Truth, Mithras was long revered by the Persians (Zoroastrianism) and the Indians (see the Vedic literature ).
Christian apologist Justin Martyr (1 Apologia, 66, 4) denounces the devil for having sent a God so similar to Jesus - yet preceding him.
Every year in Rome, in the middle of winter, the Son of God was born once more, putting an end to darkness. Every year at first minute of December 25th the temple of Mithras was lit with candles, priests in in white garments celebrated the birth of the Son of God and boys burned incense. Mithras was born in a cave, on December 25th, of a virgin mother. God, in the form of light, entered a virgin, Anahita.
In Armenian tradition, Mithras was believed to shut himself up in a cave from which he emerged once a year, born anew.
The Persians introduced initiates to the mysteries in natural caves, according to Porphyry, the third century neoplatonic philosopher. These cave temples were created in the image of the World Cave that Mithras had created, according to the Persian creation myth. [Source available on site]
With twelve disciples, Mithras travelled far and wide as a teacher and illuminator of men.
At about age 30 he began his ministry, offering salvation based on faith, compassion, knowledge and valour.
He had 12 companions or disciples and was considered a great travelling teacher and master.
Mithras performed miracles.
The god remained celibate throughout his life, and valued self-control, renunciation and resistance to sensuality among his worshippers. Mithras represented a system of ethics in which brotherhood was encouraged in order to unify against the forces of evil." [Source available on site]
Mithras was known as: Saviour; Son of God; Redeemer; Lamb of God; the Way, the Truth and the Light; Messiah; Light of the World.
He also was called the Good Shepherd and was identified with both the lion and the lamb.
Mithras was known as the God of Truth, and Lord of Heavenly Light, and said to have stated 'I am a star which goes with thee and shines out
of the depths'. [Source available on site]
Mithras was buried in a tomb from which he rose again from the dead - an event celebrated yearly (spring equinox) with much rejoicing.
After the earthly mission of this god had been accomplished, he took part in a Last Supper with his companions before ascending to heaven, to forever protect the faithful from above. [Source available on site]
Mithras of Persia atoned for mankind, and prepared for the salvation of mankind through slaying the primaeval bull - the first sacrifice ... his celebrations at the spring and autumn equinoxes were associated with crucifixion on a tree. These were the Persian New Year festivities described in the scriptural book of Esther, and involved the crucifixion of the old years, considered wicked, so that a new and uncorrupted year could take its place. This was seen as an annual rehearsal of the eschaton when the wicked world is finally replaced by the purity of the original creation of Ahuramazda. Christian writers speak of Mithras being slain, and yet do not say how. It has been suppressed ..." [Source available on site]
Mithras was one part of a holy trinity.
The worshippers of Mithras held strong beliefs in a celestial heaven and an infernal hell. They believed that the benevolent powers of the god would sympathize with their suffering and grant them the final justice of immortality and eternal salvation in the world to come. They looked forward to a final day of Judgment in which the dead would resurrect, and to a final conflict that would destroy the existing order of all things to bring about the triumph of light over darkness. [Source available on site]
The followers of Mithras kept the Sabbath holy, eating sacramental meals in remembrance of Him. The sacred meal of bread and water, or bread and wine, was symbolic of the body and blood of the sacred bull.
He who will not eat of my body and drink of my blood will not be made one with me or I with him, the same shall not know salvation.
Persian Mithraic text
Baptism in the blood of the bull (taurobolum) - early baptism 'washed in the blood of the Lamb' - late baptism by water.
Mithraic baptism was recorded by the early Christian author Tertullian : "Mithra there brings in the symbol of a resurrection." Also, Tertullian: "The Devil, whose business is to pervert the truth, mimics the exact circumstances of the divine sacraments in the mysteries of idols. He himself baptizes some, that is to say, his believers and followers; he promises forgiveness of sins in the sacred fount, and thus initiates them into the religion of Mithra." [Source available on site]
Mithraic rituals brought about the transformation and salvation of his adherents - an ascent of the soul of the adherent into the realm of the divine. From the wall of a Mithraic temple in Rome: 'And thou hast saved us by shedding the eternal blood.'
Like today's clergy, Mithrasian priests acknowledged a 'Last Supper' and performed baptisms first with water and then 'with the spirit'.
According to D Jason Cooper, (Mithras: Mysteries and Initiation Rediscovered , Red Wheel, 1996), the Mithrasians had a 'Last Supper' which, like the modern Communion or Eucharist, included wine as a symbol of sacrificial blood.
"Bread in wafers, or small loaves marked with a cross, was used to symbolise flesh," he writes.
"As to the future, the initiate into Mithraism was guaranteed a righteous judgment and a happy immortality. He felt secure about the judgment, for Mithra, the guardian of truth, would preside at the great assize which determined his eternal destiny.
According to the picture suggested by the Emperor Julian, Mithra was also the guide who assisted the soul on its heavenly journey and, finally, like a fond father, welcomed the soul to its heavenly home." [Source available on site]
"... reborn and created for delights," and "you have saved us by the shedding of eternal blood."
Inscriptions in a Mithraeum (temple of Mithras) in Rome
http://www.vetssweatshop.net/dogma.htm Some Similarities Between Mithraism and Christianity are:
Virgin birth
Twelve followers
Killing and resurrection
Miracles
Birthdate on December 25
Morality
Mankind's savior
Known as the Light of the world