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Dannyboy

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #20 on: September 22, 2008, 02:21:04 PM »

Thank you TheDoctor, that was my mistake.

'Gott mit uns' obviously translates as 'God with us'.  Those crazy atheists!

As for the SS one, i would translate it as 'My [something] lives [something]'.
It's been a while since i did any German.   :-)
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End Bringer

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #21 on: September 22, 2008, 03:14:34 PM »

And naturalistic explanations and human error or deliberate deception are very much an aspect of my belief system.  As i said already, a great deal of supposedly supernatural phenomena has already been discredited.  Seems like our approaches are not that different after all.

Unfortunately for you it's the 'great deal' when only one genuine is required that defeats you.

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[biggrin  Difficult to see how you would gain such evidence.

Simple reasoning. As a genuine virgin birth can only be caused by the Author of life itself.

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You seem to be making a lot of assumptions about the spirit world based on little personal experience of it.

Not really, as I've simply researched instances and behaviors where the Bible points to demonic activity or "miracles" from pagan religions.

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No.  i am not assuming that the religion is false, i am saying that you can't assume it is true for the purposes of proving it is true.  That was what you were doing by citing Jesus sacrificing himself for humanity in an argument about how he couldn't have been a demon.

Problem with that is I don't assume. Even if you hold to the position that Christ's sacrifice did nothing, it's still a stated intent that Christ sacrificed himself for that purpose. Self-sacrifice in any form doesn't fall into 'demonic behavior'. But then neither does the sinless part, which I've noticed you've ignored.

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Again with the not getting it.  i am not claiming that Jesus was a demon (i don't believe in demons), i am questioning your reasons for thinking that he was not one.

Yes, I'm well aware that this is just an intellectual exercise for you. Even if your computer didn't lose your original post you'd have problably resorted to this eventually as it seems to be a habit for you that when your atheism's defense has been proven useless you resort to attacking my consistency.

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Anything else?

Anything else really needed?

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i see.  i wasn't suggesting possession actually - just that the man Jesus might have been the demon Jesus playing a part.  Or do you have some secret information saying that demons can't live on earth and grow up like humans?

The whole being 'spiritual' entities kind of makes that self-evident.


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What disadvantage?  Christianity is true or false, regardless of whether it has been used to justify attrocities. Atheism is likewise true or false, regardless of whether it has been used to justify attrocities.

Hey, you are the one who brought up 'worldly results' as if it mattered.


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Christianity has a slightly harder time of explaining said attrocities, because it is supposed to be divinely inspired and a source of objective morality, neither of which can be said of atheism.  Christianity's alleged spiritual results are unverifiable, and therefore not admissable in debate.

Actually I think I already explained it: people will sin. Not hard at all. If people could have adhered to a perfect standard, Christ wouldn't have had to have been sacrificed in the first place.

Though I think the many stories of those who were in considerable bad situations in life, but excepted Christ and turned there lives around would be considered as credible evidence. It gives hope, and is often dismissed as an "opium" because of it. That would seem to give it more credibility under your 'result' system than atheism where if one is deeply in troubled all an atheist can say is "Tough breaks."

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It's an SS belt buckle.  Can you translate?

"God With Us" And? That doesn't counter the fact that atheism and evolution were primary motivaters for justifying the atrocities commited. It just shows an appeal to the religious citizens for justification.

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Why can you write off attrocities done in the name of god (including the Holocaust, incidentally) to 'human beings' alone, with no mention of what ideology might be to blame, whereas the blame gets placed squarely at atheism's door if unbelievers do bad things?

Well for one, you didn't mention any ideology behind it. Thus I took your post as reffering solely between Christianity and Atheism.  I write off atrocities commited in the name of God as Christianity holds mostly for the reason that in most instances the society isn't living under a direct theocracy. And as you should no full well from our past discussions when God is in direct command of the government, then such acts are no longer attrocities as life and death are His perogative. In such an instance there is a direct difference where one ideology speaks against such acts, and as such followers go against it's teaching, while the other ideology doesn't forbid or even discourage such acts, or can even hold them as 'attrocities' specifically. Guess which one is which.

 
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i anticipate the response 'because there's nothing in atheism to say that it's not allowed', and i'm not sure i can cope with getting into that pointless cycle again, so let me ask another question: Are the 9/11 attacks just the responsibility of 'human beings', or is there an ideology to blame?

Well naturally because that's the answer, even if you don't want to hear it. And yes there is an ideology to blame for 9/11, but as stated I took it as purely referring between christianity and atheism. We would simply face an ideology that prohibits such acts except under a circumstance we are no longer under, and an ideology that would indeed encourage it.


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Islam has an immense number of charitable organisations and aid agencies, well-funded by oil-state cash.  Charity is one of the 5 pillars of Islam, after all.

Good for them. It gives credibility for there being an objective morality when people can observe something that is fundamentally good.

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Because that would mean it must be untrue?

Again, you are the one bringing this 'results' nonsense up. Do you think it would be possible for you to stay consistent with your own criterias while testing my consistency?

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i disagree.  You are discussing a dimension (for want of a better word) which you have no personal experience of, and making claims about what can and can't happen there.  i don't believe that you have any support whatsoever to make such statements.  If god can be 'creatorless' then why can't angels and demons?  Perhaps they evolved.   [smile

Actually given the fact that Man is essentially spirtual beings wrapped in flesh (i.e the soul) I have lots of experience in spiritual matters.  And so do you. [biggrin

But even in your attempt at escapism, you still can't escape the fact that it still ultimately leads to an immovable Mover. Otherwise it's the fallacy of infinite regress. But even setting that aside, evolution is purely materialistc process, the very definition of 'immaterial' leaves such an explanation out. Again the existence of immaterial creatures begs the inference for an immaterial Creator.

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Why?  You are happy to discourse about the precise capabilities and attitudes of demons, and i consider that no less presumptuous.  i could imagine a bunch of demons sitting around saying "i believe in humans, but i don't believe in James Bond".

It would be presumtuous if I didn't have the accounts of demons to work with, or simple reasoning. Fortunately I do, and this is all under the assumption mircles and demons are true to begin with. And your example is rather off the mark as it's referring to a person rather than a type of Being. It would be more accurate to say "I believe man-made objects exist, but I don't believe in Mankind".
« Last Edit: September 22, 2008, 03:25:20 PM by End Bringer »
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TheDoctor

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #22 on: October 02, 2008, 07:23:46 AM »

what did the SS motto mean?  I translated it with dictionary.com and it came out "my honor is called loyalty" but Im not sure if this is correct.

"My honor is loyalty" is the accepted translation. 
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Dannyboy

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #23 on: October 08, 2008, 08:06:38 AM »

EB,

As a genuine virgin birth can only be caused by the Author of life itself.

The genuineness of the virgin birth is impossible to support, since it would require you to demonstrate that an individual palestinian woman living two thousand years ago did not have sex in an undetermined time frame.  You could do it with a gynaecologist and a time machine, but otherwise it's just an unsupportable tennet of the belief system which is being questioned here.  So, nice assertion, but entirely empty.

Even if you hold to the position that Christ's sacrifice did nothing, it's still a stated intent that Christ sacrificed himself for that purpose. Self-sacrifice in any form doesn't fall into 'demonic behavior'.

Christ's 'sacrifice' did nothing concrete, and certainly nothing which couldn't have been done by the mere appearance of such a sacrifice.  That's kind of the point, if the appearance of sacrifice was all that was required to produce the effects we see today, why should i not think that appearance is all there was?  Even accepting your assumptions, an immortal being can hardly be intelligibly said to have 'sacrificed their life'.

But then neither does the sinless part, which I've noticed you've ignored.

What is there to address?  How do i know Jesus was 'sinless' - do i have any reliable data about his thoughts?

"i see.  i wasn't suggesting possession actually - just that the man Jesus might have been the demon Jesus playing a part.  Or do you have some secret information saying that demons can't live on earth and grow up like humans?"

The whole being 'spiritual' entities kind of makes that self-evident.


What would the anti-christ be then?

If people could have adhered to a perfect standard, Christ wouldn't have had to have been sacrificed in the first place.

Looks like he needs to do it again.  The fix didn't take on the first try.

Though I think the many stories of those who were in considerable bad situations in life, but excepted Christ and turned there lives around would be considered as credible evidence. It gives hope, and is often dismissed as an "opium" because of it. That would seem to give it more credibility under your 'result' system than atheism where if one is deeply in troubled all an atheist can say is "Tough breaks."

Religion as a system of ethics, as a community, and as a sense of purpose or one's place in the universe can undoubtably be helpful to people.  By your argument, every religion is true.

That doesn't counter the fact that atheism and evolution were primary motivaters for justifying the atrocities commited. It just shows an appeal to the religious citizens for justification.

And found it.  Found it in plenty of the actual doctrines of religious organisations too.  i am aware that some things which i hold to be true have been used to justify some pretty awful stuff, but my response would be to point out that no one said my belief system had any connection to objective morality.

"Islam has an immense number of charitable organisations and aid agencies, well-funded by oil-state cash.  Charity is one of the 5 pillars of Islam, after all."

Good for them. It gives credibility for there being an objective morality when people can observe something that is fundamentally good.


And there are many aid organisations which are entirely secular in motivation.  These things certainly point to a shared morality, but why must it necessarily be objective?  Other than the fact that you want it to be.
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David

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #24 on: October 08, 2008, 01:20:24 PM »

"These things certainly point to a shared morality, but why must it necessarily be objective?"

Well it the evidence might not point to it being necessarily objective, but that is an unreasonable request.  It is certainly the best explanation.

No one thinks it is wrong to visit a friend in the hospital.
No one thinks it is good to run in battle.
No one believes that it is okay to rape, kill and pillage completely innocent people.
No one believes that it is good to double cross friends.

Even the people who do these things know they are wrong, at least the vast majority of them. Most serious criminals have either guilty consciences or hard hearts.  Gangsters don't say, " Oh, I waxed that girl because I felt like it was the right thing to do morally."  Its more like, "I killed her cause I just don't give a d--n!"  IE, "I know it was wrong but I don't care so I did it any way."

There are always the few people who rise above their circumstances and environment as well.  Theres always the Muslims who become Christians, the gangbangers that become upstanding citizens, the Christians who become atheists, the Nazis who let the Jews go.

Plus you have the fact that everyone acts as if there is an objective standard.  No one really believes that if the Nazis won WW2 that right now it really would be alright to kill innocent people in concentration camps, since thats what everyone would have believed. 

I can speak for myself when I say that the knowledge inside me that understands that to be wrong, period, is more real than any 'knowledge' of socio-bioligical theory that would lead me to believe in moral relatavism.  And I think you are the same way.


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End Bringer

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #25 on: October 08, 2008, 01:29:58 PM »

The genuineness of the virgin birth is impossible to support, since it would require you to demonstrate that an individual palestinian woman living two thousand years ago did not have sex in an undetermined time frame.  You could do it with a gynaecologist and a time machine, but otherwise it's just an unsupportable tennet of the belief system which is being questioned here.  So, nice assertion, but entirely empty.

Not really. In a society that commonly stones women for having sex outside of marriage the fact that it was not done in this case lends support. But it seems in your long absence, you've forgotten that your entire criticisim is founded on working within the belief system. If you're just going to back out because you've suddenly hit a wall, then there is no point in addressing the notion about Christ being a demon.

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Christ's 'sacrifice' did nothing concrete, and certainly nothing which couldn't have been done by the mere appearance of such a sacrifice.  That's kind of the point, if the appearance of sacrifice was all that was required to produce the effects we see today, why should i not think that appearance is all there was?  Even accepting your assumptions, an immortal being can hardly be intelligibly said to have 'sacrificed their life'.

*snort* Actually it's the Christian contention that we are all 'immortal beings' yet this does not negate the fact that we 'die'. But that's a side issue. The fact remains that self-sacrifice in any form doesn't fit the behavior of demon's as that goes against their evil nature. As such their wouldn't even be the appearance of such a sacrifice. At all. So your contention of effect is their by useless.

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What is there to address?  How do i know Jesus was 'sinless' - do i have any reliable data about his thoughts?

Sure you do. You have the data of 4 eye-witnesses that spent several years in Christ's company on a day-to-day basis.

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What would the anti-christ be then?

A human being. At least as far as growing up is concerned. There's no indication that anti-christ will be demonic till he dies and is possesed by Lucifer.

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Looks like he needs to do it again.  The fix didn't take on the first try.

Where does it say that was what the sacrifice would fix?

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Religion as a system of ethics, as a community, and as a sense of purpose or one's place in the universe can undoubtably be helpful to people.  By your argument, every religion is true.

Not really, as you'd have to see what those individual religion's actually say to indicate hope. And it already ruled out the atheist religion.

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And found it.  Found it in plenty of the actual doctrines of religious organisations too.  i am aware that some things which i hold to be true have been used to justify some pretty awful stuff, but my response would be to point out that no one said my belief system had any connection to objective morality.

Uh huh. Well in the matter of Scripture would the place where they found it be in the context of a direct theocracy to the Israel nation (rather ironic since it was to the Jews themselves), which it no longer applies? As such proving that they didn't find it, but rather made it up themselves?

And no one says anyone need be concerned about your moral belief. You have yours, and the Nazis have theirs and there's no objective standard to say otherwise. That's how it works under atheism. All you can say is "I don't agree, but that's life". Frankly it's the fact that your belief system doesn't have any connection to objective morality that allows such atrocities in the first place.

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And there are many aid organisations which are entirely secular in motivation.  These things certainly point to a shared morality, but why must it necessarily be objective?  Other than the fact that you want it to be.

The same reason design points to a designer. If the evidence strongly points to something the best option is to believe it to be true. You can say theoretically it can all be random, but it's rather an escapist attempt to deny the implications because you don't like it. As such one can equally say why must a shared morality not point to an objective standard? Other than the fact you don't want it to be.
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Dannyboy

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #26 on: October 08, 2008, 02:51:53 PM »

In a society that commonly stones women for having sex outside of marriage the fact that it was not done in this case lends support.

That's pretty frikkin' dense, if you don't mind me saying so.  Unless you're suggesting that the whole local community at the time bought into the 'impregnated by the Holy Ghost' story, then it is completely irrelevant, and there is no suggestion in the scriptures that Jesus' birth was widely regarded as divine at the time.

But it seems in your long absence, you've forgotten that your entire criticisim is founded on working within the belief system. If you're just going to back out because you've suddenly hit a wall, then there is no point in addressing the notion about Christ being a demon.

if you're expecting me to 'work within the belief system' to the extent that i assume everything you say is true, then you were always going to be disappointed.

The fact remains that self-sacrifice in any form doesn't fit the behavior of demon's as that goes against their evil nature.

So you're saying that self-sacrifice is a clear indication of moral nature?

"How do i know Jesus was 'sinless' - do i have any reliable data about his thoughts?"

Sure you do. You have the data of 4 eye-witnesses that spent several years in Christ's company on a day-to-day basis.


That's a fancy way of saying 'no'.  i am told that the antichrist will deceive millions into thinking that he is some sort of saviour, convincing them to fight on his side in the final conflict.  You say that the A.C. will be a human being.  If a human could do that, why not a demon?

Again, i am not arguing that Jesus was possessed/a demon.  i am saying that you open a massive can of worms by embracing the, in my book, tenuous supernaturalist agenda.  Your evidences for what is and is not possible under that explanatory framework come mainly from one source, and you use those evidences as support for the reliability of that source.

Where does it say that was what the sacrifice would fix?

Well since you stated that Jesus 'had' to be sacrificed because people couldn't adhere to a perfect standard, i assumed that there was some connection.  My mistake.

Frankly it's the fact that your belief system doesn't have any connection to objective morality that allows such atrocities in the first place.

We've been through this.  Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and most of the others have 'allowed' plenty of horrible things, yet still claim to be objectively moral and divinely inspired.  Atheism claims to be neither of those things, so the fact that it has also been used to justify attrocities is irrelevant to its truth or falsity.  Nice to see that you dont know how to sing any other tune.

"These things certainly point to a shared morality, but why must it necessarily be objective?"

If the evidence strongly points to something the best option is to believe it to be true. You can say theoretically it can all be random, but it's rather an escapist attempt to deny the implications because you don't like it.


False dichotomy.  Morality is either objective or it is random?  

Nobody is saying that morality is random.

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If God has a problem with the way i live my life then let him tell me, not you.

"Denying your own experience of reality is never a good step, no matter how many are arrayed against you" - Spero by AR Horvath

Dannyboy

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #27 on: October 08, 2008, 02:55:21 PM »

David,

Interesting post.  i have to sign off now, but i will try to get back to your points here tomorrow.

Dan
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End Bringer

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #28 on: October 08, 2008, 04:56:07 PM »

That's pretty frikkin' dense, if you don't mind me saying so.  Unless you're suggesting that the whole local community at the time bought into the 'impregnated by the Holy Ghost' story, then it is completely irrelevant, and there is no suggestion in the scriptures that Jesus' birth was widely regarded as divine at the time.

Actually it's the contention that the community didn't know one way or another. As such it lends support in that they didn't know for a fact who impregnated Mary, because if they did then that would have been evidence of her promiscuity.

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if you're expecting me to 'work within the belief system' to the extent that i assume everything you say is true, then you were always going to be disappointed.

I'm already disappointed that you need to have it pointed out to you that if you're going to criticize what the Scripture says about Christ's miracle's then the only way to do that and remain fair is to accept the text premises for the sake of arguement. Otherwise you're just having your cake and eating it too.

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So you're saying that self-sacrifice is a clear indication of moral nature?

No, I'm saying that "result" is useless, as it doesn't matter. A firefighter giving his life to save someone isn't any less meaningful simply because the person may have died regardless.

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That's a fancy way of saying 'no'.

Actually it was a 'yes'. The judgement of the data not being reliable is purely your personal opinion. Not that what you think matters.

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i am told that the antichrist will deceive millions into thinking that he is some sort of saviour, convincing them to fight on his side in the final conflict.  You say that the A.C. will be a human being.  If a human could do that, why not a demon?

Demon's do do that. The difference is you have to have actual evidence of deception. Your 'just-so' arguement simply presumes Christ to be a demon and is an outworking from there. As such it's circular logic. That's why the issue isn't miracles being performed by itself, but the theology that acompanies it. As I've been quite consistant in pointing out.

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Again, i am not arguing that Jesus was possessed/a demon.  i am saying that you open a massive can of worms by embracing the, in my book, tenuous supernaturalist agenda.  Your evidences for what is and is not possible under that explanatory framework come mainly from one source, and you use those evidences as support for the reliability of that source.

Unfortunately for you, that source is a compilation of several different people's accounts. As such that particular objection doesn't hold much weight. And opening up a "can of worms" is far better when it's at least logically supported, while all naturalism has is a presumption and circular reasoning.

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Well since you stated that Jesus 'had' to be sacrificed because people couldn't adhere to a perfect standard, i assumed that there was some connection.  My mistake.

'Had' to be sacrificed because we couldn't live up to that perfect standard, and never will. That seems like an implicit admission that what was being changed wasn't our over all behaviour as that is what you are reffering to with your "result" notion.

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We've been through this.  Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and most of the others have 'allowed' plenty of horrible things, yet still claim to be objectively moral and divinely inspired.  Atheism claims to be neither of those things, so the fact that it has also been used to justify attrocities is irrelevant to its truth or falsity.  Nice to see that you dont know how to sing any other tune.

No, because you have to prove that the text on it's own actually does indeed 'allow' it. Saying Christians, Hindus, Muslims, have done horrible things doesn't tell you about Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism itself. It seems you can't even keep the same tune as when it comes to atheism you can freely admit that atheist doing bad things (and thus admitting to their being an objective standard) doesn't say anything about the truth of atheism, but when other religions do that's suddenly evidence against them. Cake, eating it too.

And it's once again the fact that atheism doesn't claim to have an objective standard that allows such things. I agree with you that their is an inherent difference between atheism and other religions. And it's this inherent difference that makes atheism open to such a criticism. 'Anything goes' means just that.

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False dichotomy.  Morality is either objective or it is random?  

Nobody is saying that morality is random.

Actually you are. If morality is relative, then it can be subject to anyone's opinion and thus can be anything. 'Anything goes.' That seems to fit the definition of 'random' fairly well, if it's subject to every random personal opinion.
« Last Edit: October 08, 2008, 05:01:17 PM by End Bringer »
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TheAtheistHeratic

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #29 on: October 08, 2008, 11:32:15 PM »

A rather common objection for skeptics when matters of miracles are brought into discussion is the issue of a person's memory. Often sighting how faulty the human memory is in order to disprove the notion of miracle's actually occuring. A point many forget is that uncommon events have a way of having a lasting an impression where one can easily recall no matter how many year's past. Seven years ago today a cowardly attack (oh snap a moral judgement) had a lasting impression for most in the US.

So where were you 7 years ago?

I remember I was a sophomore in high school 7 years ago. I woke up like it was any other day, I prepared myself for school like any other day, and I argued with my sister about how much time would be spent hanging out after school like any other day. I remember my first class for the day was calculous and it proceeded just like every other day. It wasn't until our second class in creative writing where we began to realize that the day would not be like any other day. I recall that the TV in the corner was already switched to the news channel where we saw smoke already coming from one of the towers. Speculation on it's cause was still unclear until shortly after the nation witnessed the second plane crashing into the building. Nothing much happened in school for the rest of the day as every class (save my band class) suspended lessons in favor of watching the news reports.

If one can recall an unusual event with such clarity simply by witnessing threw the television, what does that say for the reliability of those who are actually present eye-witnesses to an event? And what does it say for the truthfulness of those who never recant their testimony even when pressure and threat's on one's life is present, because the event may be so....miraculous?
I was in middle school and and a year later i started posting on thes forums. What fun!
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"Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion." (Washington, D.C., April 1999) [2]

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Dannyboy

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Re: Where were you 7 years ago?
« Reply #30 on: October 09, 2008, 04:41:11 AM »

David,

Well it the evidence might not point to it being necessarily objective, but that is an unreasonable request.  It is certainly the best explanation.

i think that it would be the best explanation if morality was as homogenous across different cultures as it could be.  There are certainly common themes to human morality, but some rather large cultural differences as well.  In order to use shared human values as evidence for objective morality you must discount or explain away all these differences.  At some point, as i did, it becomes reasonable to look for another explanation - such as a non-objective common root to human morality, from which slightly different cultural norms have evolved.

No one thinks it is wrong to visit a friend in the hospital.
No one thinks it is good to run in battle.
No one believes that it is okay to rape, kill and pillage completely innocent people.
No one believes that it is good to double cross friends.


On the contrary, there are plenty of people who think that way.  It's just a matter of adjusting the definitions.  If the 'friend' is an infidel or black, then there are plenty of people who would think it was wrong to associate with them, and absolutely fine to double cross them.  My wife is always telling me not to be a hero, so i guess that she would consider it a good thing if i did run away from a fight.  Rape, murder and pillage of innocent people is often justified across the globe either by questioning the innocence of the victims or by citing a higher purpose (often religious in nature).

Even the people who do these things know they are wrong, at least the vast majority of them. Most serious criminals have either guilty consciences or hard hearts.  Gangsters don't say, " Oh, I waxed that girl because I felt like it was the right thing to do morally."  Its more like, "I killed her cause I just don't give a d--n!"  IE, "I know it was wrong but I don't care so I did it any way."

i disagree.  People may not use the same kind of language that we do in every case, but that doesn't indicate that they dont think they have the right to do these things.  Men who engage in honour killings of innocent (by our standards) female relatives are often revered as heros in their communities.  And i think the gangster is more likely to justify himself along the lines of "She was a cheating 'ho and needed teaching a lesson" - adjusting the definitions again.

There are always the few people who rise above their circumstances and environment as well.  Theres always the Muslims who become Christians, the gangbangers that become upstanding citizens, the Christians who become atheists, the Nazis who let the Jews go.

 [biggrin  i like the fact that Christians who become atheists feature on your list of people rising above their circumstances.  i agree, but i wouldn't expect you to.

Yes, people do surprise expectations from time to time, but the reason they stand out is that they are the exception, not the rule.  Children brought up in a rigid moral culture are unlikely to question or deviate from it throughout their lives, hence the variety of 'true objective moral codes' available on the market today.

Plus you have the fact that everyone acts as if there is an objective standard.

This is true, but it's not an isolated case.  We often use words as if there was some concrete rather than purely cultural meaning - a good example would be 'extremist'.  We all know what we mean by this, but the actual definition is far from objective.  Strictly speaking it means 'one who is on the extreme end of the spectrum of a debate', but that obviously depends on where you draw the boundaries.  We like to place ourselves in the middle of any given spectrum, thus people of widely divergent beliefs and principles will refer to those whose strength of conviction excedes theirs as 'extremists' without realising that to others, they are the extreme ones.  Yet, like with moral statements, we treat this and many other concepts as if they were rock-solid objective fact.

We can do this within our own culture because we have all grown up understanding the commonly agreed meaning behind these words.  Have a debate with someone who has different assumptions and all that falls apart.

I can speak for myself when I say that the knowledge inside me that understands that to be wrong, period, is more real than any 'knowledge' of socio-bioligical theory that would lead me to believe in moral relatavism.  And I think you are the same way.

To some extent i am.  For instance, i have a gut reaction against homosexuality (of the male variety anyway), but i try to apply my rationality to this feeling.  i can see that it has been formed to a large extent by my societal influences, and if i argue both sides of the case, i cannot come up with any convincing reasons why being gay is wrong.  Many people clearly go with their gut (conditioned in similar conditions to mine) on this issue, and believe that homosexuality is objectively wrong - drawing support from the writings of people who followed their instinctive prejudices the same way.

Anti-semitism is another case in point.  The widespread Christian hatred of the Jews prior to WW2 (read Martin Luther on the subject) gave support for their persecution, in the belief that they were less than human.  Their extermination was justified on the basis of 'objective moral truth' reinforced by prejudices learned from childhood, and most importantly, not questioned rationally.

These considerations lead me to distrust the 'knowledge inside me' and always consider where it comes from, and whether it is based more in fact or myth.  My atheism and moral relativism stem from examining what i had been taught.

Cheers,
Dan
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If God has a problem with the way i live my life then let him tell me, not you.

"Denying your own experience of reality is never a good step, no matter how many are arrayed against you" - Spero by AR Horvath
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