The article devoted a paragraph to Kuhn, which is standard fare for those who are criticizing the scientific community. Kuhn took the position that scientists behave like many other social groups in the way they attack and defend prevailing wisdom. There is an "in group" or "old boy" network that tends to exclude others for social, rather than rational, reasons. Most scientific arguments do not lead to a "paradigm shift", but they replace a conventional explanation with an alternative while still maintaining the prevailing paradigm. It usually takes a brand new generation of scientists to bring about the paradigm shift, because young people tend to be more flexible in evaluating new ideas.
During the 1960's, Noam Chomsky introduced an entirely new way of looking at human language. His theory of "generative linguistics" completely overturned the prevailing view that language systems were primarily social and conventional in nature. What Chomsky showed was that there were astounding insights to be gained by looking at linguistic systems as part of a psychological model, and he argued quite successfully that the human language faculty was an inherited trait in the human species. During that period of time, Thomas Kuhn was very popular in the linguistic literature, and we all (me being a grad student at the time) mentioned him frequently as a harbinger of our new approach to language. (My teachers were primarily first generation students of Chomsky.)
So don't get me wrong when I criticize Ball's article. I am not totally opposed to Kuhn's viewpoint about paradigm shifts, because I've lived through one myself. But one thing to note about Ball's article is that he is NOT talking about a paradigm shift. He does not propose to overturn any fundamental approaches to climatology. He has not inspired a generation of "Young Turks" to overthrow the establishment. What he has done is to join a small clique of individuals who make a living out of denying the significance of, or nitpicking, scientific findings on climatological change. He has more in common with a holocaust denier than a revolutionary scientist. Just because someone is rejected by the "establishment", that does not automatically make them into disciples of Kuhn.
Richard Lindzen, a senior MIT climatologist, is mentioned in Ball's article as a case in point, but Lindzen (unlike Ball) is a well-known and well-published apologist for those who deny human involvement in global warming. Lindzen has been given quite a fair hearing by his fellow scientists, and they have critiqued his published articles quite thoroughly. If you read what Lindzen has written recently, you will find that he no longer maintains many of his earlier positions. The research that he claimed had not been done, or had not been confirmed, has now been done and confirmed. There is no longer any uncertainty at all about the major impact of human activity on climate. The only arguments left are between those who squabble about just how badly we have polluted our own nest.