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Anthony Horvath

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On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« on: July 21, 2011, 08:35:01 AM »

Running conversation here spawned off of this post on my blog.

I'd like to start, more or less, with the same points that were made in Tim's comment, here:

Quote
I've never said there isn't any evidence for Christianity. It's just that your trump card is essentially a book you wrote yourself, and therefore not particularly compelling. Also, there's the small matter of there being just as "much" evidence for Islam, or Judaism, or Scientology, never mind the different flavours of Christianity itself (Catholics, Protestants, Mormons, Seventh Day Adventists, Jehovah's Witnesesses, etc).

    That means that no empirical examination could ever in principle demonstrate or prove God.

Perhaps not "prove", in the pure sense, but there are plenty of empirical examinations that would go a long way to at least increasing the probability of his existence.

    But I think we should dispense with this nonsense that there is no evidence at all…

Fine by me!

    …and that evidence in this ‘context' must be ‘physical.'

As an atheist, and, like almost all atheists, a materialist, I can't see evidence as anything else. Perhaps you could provide some examples of your non-physical evidence…?

I think this quote provides a reasonable starting place to begin.

Agreed parameters of the discussion include Tim's willingness to allow this discussion to go on for awhile with needed breaks as necessary for both of us given 'real life.'

With Tim's permission, I'd like to invite another atheist friend of mine to watch and observe and possibly interact.  (He'd be happy to see me return to the forum, I reckon)

I shall wait for Tim's arrival before beginning.
« Last Edit: July 21, 2011, 08:52:39 AM by Anthony Horvath »
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #1 on: July 21, 2011, 09:02:25 AM »

Permission granted! :-)

It's 1am here, though... so I am off to watch the end of Le Tour (go Cadel), but will be back tomorrow!
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #2 on: July 21, 2011, 09:05:31 AM »

okie dokie, I'll have something for you when you wake up.

Peace.
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #3 on: July 21, 2011, 02:08:01 PM »

A couple of points here, now.

Quote
"Perhaps not "prove", in the pure sense, but there are plenty of empirical examinations that would go a long way to at least increasing the probability of his existence."

I think your vacillations between notions of what constitutes 'physical' evidence bears attention to begin with.  On the one hand, you admitted that in a courtroom trial context, no one would view things like memories, testimonies, and accounts as 'physical' evidence but when we shifted to the debate about God's existence, these things suddenly became 'physical' by virtue of the fact that (you say) they are encoded in a 'physical form.'  To say that I think this is a great stretch would be to put it mildly, but it does raise a couple of important observations.

1.  When a witness gives testimony, the content of the testimony is what constitutes the 'evidence.'
2.  Strictly speaking, there are only two ways by which we access reality:  through our senses and through our mind.

Now, in point #2, one can say that the short hand of this is that we access reality empirically.  I highly doubt that 'mind' can wholly be explained in material terms, but as you can see I'm not fighting that right now.  In fact, I'd like to concede it for the purpose of making this point:  everything we know comes from the material universe and is received by our senses and interpreted by the mind- which you believe reduces to the material brain.

But what is it that we are debating the existence of?  I am proposing that the best explanation for all aspects of reality is a God as Christians understand him.  If God transcends the universe, he is not detectable- directly- empirically.  Think of a man encased in a black box that is sealed on all sides with no hope of getting out.  The dark expanse is his universe.  He may consider the possibility that there is an existence outside of the box, but the nature of his situation demands that he tests this possibility via inference.  Christians also say that God is immanent in his creation.  That is, every bit of the universe from the biggest stars to the smallest gluon is sustained by God- as is written in Ephesians 4:6, "[there is] one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all."

So this is like the classic question- does a fish know it is wet?  Only if it experienced being dry, which is possible.  But we are fish in a sea of the material and Christians maintain God is immanent in all of it with no hope of leaping out of the water to see what is different about being 'dry.'  Indeed, what is under debate partially is whether or not 'dry' is possible.  You see, on the Christian view, not only are we that man in that black box, but the outside permeates the inside.

So...... that's the situation.  We'll have to rely on our empirical faculties but the nature of the thing requires something other than direct empirical detection.  It will be largely inferential because of the nature of the thing we're looking for.  But you should be ok with that, if you accept the existence of the gluon.  :)

Do you agree with this analysis?  (You can't really disagree with me on the nature of the Christian God that is under dispute, but whether or not you will allow inference and induction and abduction as 'legitimate' forms of evidence and reasoning.)

This dovetails into #1.  We are allowing that a witness account is a 'physical' thing.  On your view, a witness account is like a computer accessing its hard drive, packaging up some bit of information, and transmitting it to another computer for processing.  Fine;  but the data now presented to you- on your view- is physical evidence;  it is not the 'memory' of the other 'computer' that is the evidence, it is the transmitted data. 

It comes to you empirically, but it concerns areas of reality that you cannot otherwise access in any other way.  Eg, if the witness is recounting an event that occurred out in the backwoods of Florida two weeks ago, you might be able to visit the scene but you will never be able to go back into time and be present for the actual event.   Your 'evidence' for the event is not that person's memory or recollection but that account that is delivered to you.

But the transaction is not complete until we have spent some time making sure that you as the 'computer' receiving the data is equipped with a filtering system that will interpret it fairly and correctly.  Right?
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #4 on: July 22, 2011, 07:24:37 AM »

Hey Tony:

Got your invite. I'm observing and possibly interacting. I just had surgery, though, so that puts me more towards the observing end of things at present.

One question. Your post above said "I'd like to invite another atheist friend of mine to watch and observe and possibly interact." You didn't mean that to be me, did you? Because I'm definitely not an atheist.

Joe
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #5 on: July 22, 2011, 07:52:29 AM »

He meant me - i have also been invited to lurk (and possibly throw spitballs).  Hope you're recovering well buddy.

Take it easy,
Dan
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #6 on: July 22, 2011, 08:26:48 AM »

Surgery?  I didn't hear about a surgery.   I second DB's sentiment for recovery.

I did mean Dannyboy.  But I went ahead and invited you, too.  I realized that if I was going to invite DB I might need someone to absorb DB's saliva-soaked projectiles and distract him with your deft ninja-like maneuvers while I kept after Tim.

Glad you both showed up.  :)
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #7 on: August 11, 2011, 05:52:59 AM »

Right... sorry for the delay... been stupid busy the last few weeks!

I think your vacillations between notions of what constitutes 'physical' evidence bears attention to begin with.  On the one hand, you admitted that in a courtroom trial context, no one would view things like memories, testimonies, and accounts as 'physical' evidence but when we shifted to the debate about God's existence, these things suddenly became 'physical' by virtue of the fact that (you say) they are encoded in a 'physical form.


There's no vacillation - I contend that all evidence is "physical evidence". To me, there simply isn't any other kind, because the physical world is all there is. As I said on the blog post, it's all about context. I'm not a lawyer (I'm an actuary), but I can see that the distinction would be useful in a courtroom, since physical evidence and witness testimony carry different evidentiary weight - people lie, after all.

Now, that's not to say that this will always be the case. Memories are stored in the brain (somehow), and it is highly likely that memories will one day be able to be extracted   and examined by some process as yet unknown.

Do you agree with this analysis?


Yes... and no. Our empirical senses are indeed the only tools we have to assess the nature of the universe, but this only gets the the deist god off the hook. The theistic version - answering prayers, performing miracles, smiting the odd heathen here and there - is eminently detectable with the faculties he was so kind to endow us with.

But yes, I am more than happy with inference and induction as legitimate pathways to knowledge.

On your view, a witness account is like a computer accessing its hard drive, packaging up some bit of information, and transmitting it to another computer for processing.  Fine;  but the data now presented to you- on your view- is physical evidence;  it is not the 'memory' of the other 'computer' that is the evidence, it is the transmitted data.


Almost... a witness account is indeed like a computer accessing its hard drive. But the physical evidence is always the actual contents of the hard drive (the memory), not what you read on the screen (the words that come out of the witness's mouth).

It comes to you empirically, but it concerns areas of reality that you cannot otherwise access in any other way.


...yet! The fact that I cannot access it myself does not imply that such information does not exist, or is forever unknowable.

Your 'evidence' for the event is not that person's memory or recollection but that account that is delivered to you.


Correct - the reason, as stated above, that the "physical" prefix is useful in a courtroom setting.

But the transaction is not complete until we have spent some time making sure that you as the 'computer' receiving the data is equipped with a filtering system that will interpret it fairly and correctly.  Right?


Right.

There are obviously two sides to the transaction - my brain must interpret, decode and store the information that the witness gives me, but the witness's memory was also encoded and stored at the time of the event, and we know that such memories, even when recounted truthfully, are often found to be faulty.

But I don't think that's what's at issue here... is it?
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #8 on: August 11, 2011, 07:51:24 AM »

"There's no vacillation - I contend that all evidence is "physical evidence". To me, there simply isn't any other kind, because the physical world is all there is."

So that is like the man encased in the black box saying that there is nothing outside the box.  The black box is the sum total system of all reality.  But now let me come along and say, "There are certain things about our box that suggests it is not the sum total of all reality."  Now, if you reply, "That is not possible, 'because the physical world is all there is'" you are begging the question.  One of the very thing we are debating is whether or not the 'physical world is all there is.'

"Now, that's not to say that this will always be the case. Memories are stored in the brain (somehow), and it is highly likely that memories will one day be able to be extracted   and examined by some process as yet unknown."

This is a good time to bring up one of my guiding principles.  I call it the 'golden rule of epistemology.'  Basically, I mean:  if our assessment of what is true about reality leads us to call into doubt the means by which we derived that assessment, that assessment must be chucked; we have cut off the branch we are standing on.  You are very close to violating this principle.  I shall explain more if we go further in this direction.  I discussed the principle more generally, here:   http://swordoftruth.us/philosophy-history-and-more/more-epistemology-sntjohnny%27s-epistemological-golden-rule/

"Yes... and no. Our empirical senses are indeed the only tools we have to assess the nature of the universe, but this only gets the the deist god off the hook. The theistic version - answering prayers, performing miracles, smiting the odd heathen here and there - is eminently detectable with the faculties he was so kind to endow us with."

You are getting ahead of yourself, here.  Remember we are in the black box.  Now, let us think of the difference between the deist god and the theistic one.  The deist one is one we infer exists, but he is still one who transcends the box.  The main difference with the theistic god is that he acts within the box.  But of course, given our situation- locked inside the box- and his nature- transcending the box- really the only way that we could know anything interesting about this being is if he did in fact act within the box.  But that does not mean that he is IN the box with us.  My fish cannot get out of the aquarium but I can reach in with my hand.  The fish's limitations don't apply to me but my ability to enter the fish's system doesn't make me an aquatic entity.

You are quite wrong to think that just because the Christian God has interacted in reality that he is detectable as though he were just another fish. 

"But the physical evidence is always the actual contents of the hard drive (the memory), not what you read on the screen (the words that come out of the witness's mouth)."

I know that I've just said quite a bit, but its actually this that I wanted to emphasize.  However, I have to ask some more questions first to make sure we understand each other.  Now, in your view, all evidence is physical evidence, and all reality is physical.  So why argue that the words on the screen/out of the mouth is not physical evidence when you've just said that all there is is the physical?  I don't know why you are drawing the distinction.

"...yet! The fact that I cannot access it myself does not imply that such information does not exist, or is forever unknowable."

Alright, 'yet', but what's the point?  There is no way for you to currently interface directly with another human mind or even a hard drive.  This sentence implies that without having a direct connection to another human mind or hard drive, the information either does not exist, is questionable, or unknowable.  I am confused because, in the first place, on your view, the interface devices- such as the screen, or the mouth of the witness- are still 'physical' so what's your beef?  More importantly, in the second place, it is clear that you don't automatically repudiate what you see on your screen or hear in your ears, despite the fact that you cannot 'access it yourself.'  Or am I wrong, and you're waiting the hundreds and hundreds of years for humans to have the ability to access a hard drive with their mind alone or tap into another mind directly before you trust anything you see or hear?

""But the transaction is not complete until we have spent some time making sure that you as the 'computer' receiving the data is equipped with a filtering system that will interpret it fairly and correctly.  Right?""
"Right."

I'm highlighting this just because it is important and we will return to it.

""There are obviously two sides to the transaction - my brain must interpret, decode and store the information that the witness gives me, but the witness's memory was also encoded and stored at the time of the event, and we know that such memories, even when recounted truthfully, are often found to be faulty.""
"But I don't think that's what's at issue here... is it?"

It certainly is, as will become apparent soon.  First I'd like some clarifications about what your beliefs are, if you don't mind.
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #9 on: August 11, 2011, 09:00:36 PM »

But now let me come along and say, "There are certain things about our box that suggests it is not the sum total of all reality". Now, if you reply, "That is not possible, 'because the physical world is all there is'" you are begging the question.

Well, no, because I wouldn't reply with that. I'd ask for you to outline your evidence and assess it on its merits.

This is a good time to bring up one of my guiding principles.  I call it the 'golden rule of epistemology.' ... You are very close to violating this principle

I'm afraid you've lost me there. Your principle, from what I can make out, merely states that any fact that calls reason itself into question must be discarded. I can't see how my assertion, that we may one day be able to access memories via a mechanical process, comes close to violating this princple. I mean, I'm sure you have a good reason for saying that, I just can't see it myself.

I know we are perilously close to running off on a wild tangent, but, as an aside, I can't see how your golden rule could ever be violated. I haven't thought about it in great detail yet, but is it not a little like saying "Any logical result that causes us to doubt logic must be discarded"? And if so, is that not a contradiction in terms, since a logical result that violates logic is illogical by definition?

You are quite wrong to think that just because the Christian God has interacted in reality that he is detectable as though he were just another fish.

I would be wrong to think that, if that was indeed what I thought. But I don't think that at all. Since god is defined as supernatural, there is by definition no natural process by which he can be detected. I wasn't suggesting that god himself can be detected, but rather, to use your example, his actions within the box can be detected.

So why argue that the words on the screen/out of the mouth is not physical evidence when you've just said that all there is is the physical?

Yes it's all physical (it must be), but it is a useful distinction. It's the difference between the image of a rock that my brain has created, and the rock itself. Both are manifested in the material world, but one is merely a representation of the other.

I'm highlighting this just because it is important and we will return to it ... It certainly is, as will become apparent soon

I have a feeling I know where you are going...  [smile

First I'd like some clarifications about what your beliefs are, if you don't mind.

I don't mind at all... ask away. Or are all the questions you wanted to ask above...?
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #10 on: August 12, 2011, 08:50:08 AM »

"I don't mind at all... ask away. Or are all the questions you wanted to ask above...?"

Yes, they were the questions I'd already asked and I'm glad I did, because I'm not sure we're on the same page.

Let me put it this way:  I wish to explain the reasons why I believe the 'box' and its contents cannot be explained in terms of itself, and the nature of my proposition is thus 'superboxical.'  But you insist on boxical evidence.  When pressed, you acknowledge that the thing to be discussed is superboxical but you also agree that in some real sense, all evidence is boxical- because it is the system we are locked into- but at the point where I might begin discussing my reasons, one category of boxical evidences- testimony- is taken off the table as not being boxical!  A useful distinction, you say... looks like special pleading to me!

Does this help explain my confusion?  On your view, eventually testimony must be regarded as physical evidence, but you don't seem prepared to accept it as such.  It almost sounds like if you could directly tap into the witness's brain directly, it would count as such, but since you can't, and have to rely on the 'representation,' it is no longer physical evidence, even though it is your view that the representation itself is also a physical thing!

I think I get what you're trying to say- witnesses can lie.  Well, yes.  But the significance of a physical item must be interpreted by a mind.  The knife allegedly used in a brutal crime does not scream out, "Alright!  I admit it!  It was me!"  Several pieces have to be put together... can we place it at the scene, can we link it to the suspect, does it appear the item has been tampered with, etc, and these things combine into a mental argument about the significance of the item.  But we can lie to ourselves, and the persons preparing or presenting the item can lie about it.  I don't see any fundamental difference qualitatively between the 'physical' evidence of a knife versus the 'physical' evidence of a person's testimony.  There is certainly a categorical difference:  you can cross examine a person and the person can speak for himself, whilst you cannot question the knife directly.

"but is it not a little like saying "Any logical result that causes us to doubt logic must be discarded"? And if so, is that not a contradiction in terms, since a logical result that violates logic is illogical by definition?"

Yes, you've got the idea.  I will be explaining why I think your position reduces to this in the near future.   We are right on track.  :)

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #11 on: August 12, 2011, 12:40:26 PM »

superboxical.com is available. Just so you know. Somebody should register the domain quickly. A good logo for this website would be a three dimensional box. With spikes.

Interesting conversations thus far.

Hey Tim. You're an actuary, a math/numbers guy, right? Have you ever read Flatland

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #12 on: August 12, 2011, 05:49:10 PM »

Good call, Joe.  That book definitely raises the issues that are forthcoming in this thread.

If anyone wants to read it on Kindle and shoot me about a dollar they can order it from this link:  http://www.amazon.com/dp/B004EHZRSA
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #13 on: August 29, 2011, 05:17:29 AM »

OK... the next instalment!

1
It's not me, but rather the circumstances we find ourselves in, that "insist" on boxical evidence. As you say later, it is "the system we are locked into".

2
Your statement that "[ I ] acknowledge that the thing to be discussed is superboxical but [ I ] also agree that ... all evidence is boxical" seems to suggest that you think it's not possible that superboxical truth claims can be assessed with purely boxical evidence (or, you believe that I think that). Is that right, or have I misread you...? Either way, I don't think that at all. Yes, all evidence is physical evidence, but the laws of physics are immutable, so any demonstrable suspension of said laws is strong evidence in favour of a non-physical phenomenon (or entity or force or whatever). 

3
You state that I have taken testimony off the table, and declared it non-boxical. Not at all. The actual memory (i.e it's physical manifestation in the brain) is an interpreted representation of some past event, and the testimony is whatever the person decides to tell us. The question then becomes not one of physicality (as that is a given), but of reliability.

4
This leads to your assertion that "eventually testimony must be regarded as physical evidence, but [ I ] don't seem prepared to accept it as such". I've already said (a few times) that all evidence must be physical, but you seem to think that I'm being inconsistent. Let me (hopefully) clarify.

I'm happy to eliminate the possibility of deceptive testimony for the sake of argument (even though this is obviously a very real problem). So let's suppose everyone tells the truth, all the time. Now suppose that someone comes along and says "I saw a pink elephant!".

The words coming out of his mouth constitute evidence for the memory, and the memory constitutes evidence for the pink elephant. Since we've already assumed that everyone tells the truth, we can eliminate the not insignificant problem of deception, and say that we are 100% certain that this person has a memory of seeing a pink elephant.

But then what? We know that are eyes aren't perfect, that our brain sees things that aren't there, that memories (even if encoded faithfully) can change over time. In addition, we know that the only other evidence for pink elephants are the possibly flawed memories of other people who claim to have seen pink elephants.

So yes, you can say that the testimony is evidence of a memory, and the memory is evidence of some past event, but, in assessing the worth of that evidence, we must consider the reliability of the mechanisms used to encode, store and retrieve it, not to mention the existence of other corroborating evidence that is not memory-based.

Throw deception into the mix and... well... it doesn't exactly get any better.

Hopefully that clears up my position... but, since this is the first time I've really thought about this in any detail, there's always the lingering worry that all I have done is paint myself into a corner :-)
___

Yes... actuarial is numbers and stuff. :-)

And no, I haven't read (nor heard of) Flatland... but I had a quick look at the Wikipedia entry, and it definitely looks interesting!
« Last Edit: August 29, 2011, 03:49:19 PM by Timaahy »
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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #14 on: August 29, 2011, 05:22:08 AM »

Agh... must make use of the preview button
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The Sasquatch

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #15 on: August 29, 2011, 09:19:53 AM »

Tim:

The Preview button is pretty cool. So is the "modify" button. I use both so much I probably should have worm them out by now.

Yes... actuarial is numbers and stuff.

Cool. So, do your tables know when I'm going to die? And, if so, can you tell me so I know whether or not to invest in a high-yield retirement fund?

And no, I haven't read (nor heard of) Flatland... but I had a quick look at the Wikipedia entry, and it definitely looks interesting!

It is ... kinda. The premise is interesting. The writing, not so much. The book is set in a 2-dimensional universe populated by circles and squares and other geometric shapes.The author meant it to be a satire of Victorian class or something. Nobody remembers that part though (mostly because it was poorly written). People loved his discussion of dimensions, though.

Another way of looking at some of the questions you and Tony are dealing with would be this ... if the characters in Flatland were to ever interact with 3-dimensional beings, how would they know it?

Happy Monday!
-Joe
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Timaahy

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #16 on: August 29, 2011, 03:55:18 PM »

Ahh... the modify button! Awesome

My tables can tell you how many people with similar characteristics (age, sex etc) died during our last mortality investigation, and we can use that to  estimate the probability of you dying within a certain time frame... if you like :-)

Well, that's the line we have to tell people. But secretly I know you are going to die on May 18, 2052. Go you!
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"Poor literary and reasoning skills doesn't help you either."
- End Bringer

Find my random rants at http://goodbadasinine.com

Timaahy

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #17 on: August 29, 2011, 10:20:17 PM »

  • Sasquatch:
    Another way of looking at some of the questions you and Tony are dealing with would be this ... if the characters in Flatland were to ever interact with 3-dimensional beings, how would they know it?

I guess the short answer is, they wouldn't, because it's not even possible. Now, I haven't read the book, so I am chiefly reliant on Wikipedia (the source of all knowledge), but as far as I can tell the only way of knowing about the third dimension would be to actually visit Spaceland, since a third dimension is impossible in Flatland, by definition.  Is that right? If so, I guess it's the same impossibility you face when trying to explain colour to a blind man.

This is, of course, significantly different to the Christian view of the world, where we not only have immaterial souls manipulating the material bodies they inhabit, but also a whole host of immaterial entities (angels, saints, demons, and god himself) curing diseases, appearing on pieces of toast, and helping talentless musicians win Grammies.

Now, much like explaining the third dimension to the good people of Flatland, a Christian would say that there are concepts which we can only comprehend after popping up to heaven - such as timelessness, or the trinity. Sure, I can accept that. Quantum physics has already shown us that our ability to possess knowledge can exceed our capacity for understanding it. But the Christian world-view goes way beyond this. We don't just have people saying "I've been to Spaceland, and seen the third-dimension". We have people saying "I prayed to St Camillus de Lellis, and he cured my gout".
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"Poor literary and reasoning skills doesn't help you either."
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The Sasquatch

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #18 on: August 30, 2011, 06:49:31 AM »

Tim:

Well, that's the line we have to tell people. But secretly I know you are going to die on May 18, 2052. Go you!

Excellent! That's longer than I expected to live. Maybe, by then, the Cincinnati Bengals will have had a winning season. Not likely, but I keep hoping.

I guess the short answer is, they wouldn't, because it's not even possible.

It happens in the book. The main character, a square, interacts with people in Lineland (1 dimension) and pointland (consisting of one "person" who perceives any interaction as his own thoughts). He is contacted by a Sphere and his mind opens to the third dimension. So, in the construct of the book, it is possible. It's hard, but possible.

The main character struggles, trying to find people/shapes willing to look beyond their dimension to see what might exist. The point, the line, his fellow 2D-ers and even the sphere don't think beyond their dimensions because they expect all other dimensions to be defined by their limited view. The question for each of these characters, then, is what kind of evidence would they accept? What would it take for them to consider – not necessarily believe, just consider – the existence of other dimensions?

Something convinced the square.

Now, much like explaining the third dimension to the good people of Flatland, a Christian would say that there are concepts which we can only comprehend after popping up to heaven - such as timelessness, or the trinity.

I wouldn't say that. I think it's possible to understand spiritual concepts without having visited heaven.

We don't just have people saying "I've been to Spaceland, and seen the third-dimension". We have people saying "I prayed to St Camillus de Lellis, and he cured my gout".

There certainly is a lot of craziness out there. There's a lot of craziness in nearly every area of human understanding (except for actuaries. You guys are all normal). The question for us, then, is how do we evaluate what is real and what is the philosophical equivalent of Italian saints curing gout? What kind of evidence will we accept? If I'm a square and I'm telling you about spheres, what would it take for you consider it?

BTW … I looked up Saint Camillus's page on Wikipedia. He looks like a younger version of Ringo Starr. I'd much prefer to call him "Saint Ringo."

-Joe
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Timaahy

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Re: On the Inevitable Conversion of Timaahy
« Reply #19 on: August 30, 2011, 11:56:20 PM »

  • Sasquatch:
    Maybe, by then, the Cincinnati Bengals will have had a winning season.

The probability of that happening is 0.3114. Interestingly, that's lower than the probability of them winning the World Series. Make of that what you will.

  • Sasquatch:
    It happens in the book.

Sort of. I've now read bits and pieces online, and as far as I can tell, he only visits Lineland and Pointland in his dreams. He does indeed visit Spaceland, and the sphere does indeed visit Flatland, and this, I think, highlights one of the points in my previous post (which you seemed to miss due to my facetiousness) quite nicely.

One of the sphere's attempts at explaining the third dimension involves rising off the surface of Flatland:

    The diminished brightness of your eye indicates incredulity. But now prepare to receive proof positive of the truth of my assertions. You cannot indeed see more than one of my sections, or Circles, at a time; for you have no power to raise your eye out of the plane of Flatland; but you can at least see that, as I rise in Space, so my sections become smaller. See now, I will rise; and the effect upon your eye will be that my Circle will become smaller and smaller till it dwindles to a point and finally vanishes.

Which he then does. By this we can see that, although the narrator is unable to see it, the sphere exists in Flatland, a two-dimensional world, in three dimensions. This seems to be a result of a deficiency in the eyes of Flatland's inhabitants, rather than a fundamental restriction within Flatland itself:

    You cannot indeed see more than one of my sections, or Circles, at a time; for you have no power to raise your eye out of the plane of Flatland.

That is, it appears that both the narrator and the sphere actually inhabit the same universe - Spaceland - but the narrator lacks the necessary tools to realise it.

The sphere makes a number of attempts to explain the third dimension - he gives the narrator information on the whereabouts of his family and his neighbours that it would not be possible to know if he was an inhabitant of Flatland; he disappears and then reappears as described above; and he makes an object in an ajoining room appear out of thin air. Each of these actions is, in effect, a violation of the laws governing the inhabitants of Flatland.

This was exactly the point of my previous post. According to Christianity, every being, material and immaterial alike, inhabit the same creation. We, the material, can't observe the immaterial because we are constrained by the natrure of our existence, but the immaterial are under no such constraints. God could appear to us, if he wanted to. In fact, according to Christianity, he already has, many times (but apparently not for a while). We wouldn't fully appreciate the magnitude of what we were seeing, but we could see him nonetheless (much like the narrator sees the sphere as merely a circle). In addition, he could make the earth stop spinning, he could temporarily suspend the law of gravity, he could regrow an amputee's limb, or tell you exactly when the Bengals will win the Superbowl. All of this would be evidence of his existence.

This is what I was talking about with good ol' Camillus - I wasn't trying to make a point about religious craziness, I was highlighting the fact that the immaterial are (allegedly) more than capable of acting in our world, even if we can't act in theirs.

  • Sasquatch:
    I wouldn't say that. I think it's possible to understand spiritual concepts without having visited heaven.

I didn't say it wasn't possible. :-)

  • Sasquatch:
    If I'm a square and I'm telling you about spheres, what would it take for you consider it?

I'm not sure that a square could get me to consider it. But a sphere could.

And throwing the question back in a slightly different way, how is one supposed to evaluate two mutually exclusive such claims?

  • Sasquatch:
    BTW … I looked up Saint Camillus's page on Wikipedia. He looks like a younger version of Ringo Starr. I'd much prefer to call him "Saint Ringo."

Ah Camillus... I think choosing him as my Confirmation name, and supressing a giggle as the Bishop confirmed me, was the first, small step on my road to atheism. :-)
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"Poor literary and reasoning skills doesn't help you either."
- End Bringer

Find my random rants at http://goodbadasinine.com
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