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Anthony Horvath

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Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« on: March 06, 2009, 03:28:36 PM »

In the interest of continuing to keep Stathei's interest maintained per this thread, I am going to provide information about a fulfilled prophecy which I believe offers very good evidence for the existence of the supernatural, on the assumption that predicting the future with a high degree of specificity is generally impossible on naturalistic terms, and increasingly so as the distance between the prophecy and the proposed fulfillment lengthens in time.

This prophecy covers about a 400-600 year span.

This thread should not be construed as a full fledged attempt to demonstrate Christianity.  It's primary goal is to provide reasonable evidence to justify the inference of the existence of the supernatural, which in turn provides justification for investigating Christianity.

It concerns a prophecy recorded in the book of Daniel:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Daniel

Quote
The dating and authorship of Daniel has been a matter of great debate among Jews and Christians. The traditional view holds that the work was written by a prophet named Daniel who lived during the sixth century BC, whereas many liberal Biblical scholars maintain that the book was written or redacted in the mid-second century BC and that most of the predictions of the book refer to events that had already occurred. A third viewpoint places the final editorial work in the fourth century BC.

I don't think the first sentence of this Wikipedia entry is true.  Jews and Christians are relatively agreed on the dating and authorship of Daniel.  The true division is between conservatives and liberals.  Liberal scholars pretty much reject anything that possibly could support the possible existence of God so their assessments are to be expected.  However, and this is very important, for our purposes, it is critical to note that even the very latest view still puts the authorship of the book at no later than c. 150 BC, almost a full 200 years before the fulfillment I will argue for.

Even 150 years is satisfactory to me and will proceed on the assumption that it is to other readers, too.  As will be seen, the point of reference the text provides is still over 400 years old.

With this prelude, let me begin by simply providing the text in question:

Quote
19 O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, hear and act! For your sake, O my God, do not delay, because your city and your people bear your Name."

 20 While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel and making my request to the LORD my God for his holy hill-
21 while I was still in prayer, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice.
22 He instructed me and said to me, "Daniel, I have now come to give you insight and understanding.
23 As soon as you began to pray, an answer was given, which I have come to tell you, for you are highly esteemed. Therefore, consider the message and understand the vision:

 24 "Seventy 'sevens'  are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish  transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy.

 25 "Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree  to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One,  the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.' It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble.
26 After the sixty-two 'sevens,' the Anointed One will be cut off and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed.
27 He will confirm a covenant with many for one 'seven.'  In the middle of the 'seven' he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on a wing of the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him. "


http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Daniel%209%20;&version=31;

This will not seem very impressive until I interpret it for you, Stathei, as your disdain for even owning a Bible, let alone reading one, will make much of it seem like gibberish for you.

However, first some important background.

The book of Daniel was written after the fall of Judah (the southern kingdom of Israel, Israel had split into two parts long before).  The fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians was in 586 BC.  The Babylonians wiped out a fair number of Jews and than exported a great many to Babylon to provide various kinds of slave labor.  Israel during this time became a wasteland.  Several books of the OT were written during this time (called the Exilic Period) including Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.  I found a nice link providing a brief overview of the time period in question:  http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Exilic+Period

It was on account of passages like Daniel 9 that the 1st century in Palestine was flooded with people claiming to be the 'Messiah.'  'Messiah' translates into English as 'The Anointed One' (Christos is Greek for Messiah) and the Jews had always thought of their kings as 'Anointed Ones.'  (Because they were selected by dumping precious oils and perfumes over their heads).

The math I will lay out for you is the same kind of math that Jews for hundreds of years must have been engaging in because they were all looking for a Messiah in the 1st century.  The numerous folks claiming to be the Messiah are documented both in and outside of the New Testament.  After the 1st century, Jews who continued to reject Jesus as the actual Messiah set aside messianic expectations, shifting from a religion of sacrifice to something rabbinic.  I dare say that it is only with the re-emergence of the Jewish state that Jews are again reconsidering their ideas about the Messiah (though Orthodox ones probably never abandoned it, even while moving towards rabbinicism).

The point is that after the 1st century messianic claims basically cease.  Prior to the 1st century and in the 1st century itself messianic fervor is high.  Daniel 9, I posit, is primarily the big reason why.  This messianic expectancy is echoed in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

So what is left is for me to lay out what the important terms in the passage above mean and how they generate the math that leads to the expectation of a Messiah in the 1st century and how Jesus uniquely fulfills the prophecy, essentially killing two birds with one stone, lending credence to the existence of the supernatural and positioning Christianity as a leading candidate as having the most authoritative account of the supernatural.

Any questions before I go on?
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #1 on: March 06, 2009, 03:43:15 PM »

In anticipation of questions about authorship and dating despite the fact that I am willing to assume the worst for my purposes, this link will prove informative:

http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/266

This talks about the importance of the book of Daniel to the Dead Sea community and because there were numerous portions, it is possible to affirm that the text is trustworthy.  That doesn't prove authorship (though it strongly suggests it) but more importantly goes to my point that Daniel figured highly in Jewish expectations of the imminent arrival of 'the' Messiah.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #2 on: March 06, 2009, 03:49:59 PM »

No questions, keep going.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #3 on: March 06, 2009, 08:43:01 PM »

It is my goal to keep this short, so I am streamlining the matter.  We can come back and deal with specific concerns that arise.

The crux of this passage is this one:

"Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree  to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One,  the ruler, comes, there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.'"

This gives us the beginning and end and the time in between.

The issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem is documented for us in Nehemiah 2:

Quote
Quote
In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #4 on: March 06, 2009, 08:56:38 PM »

Then we turn our attention to the description of what this Anointed One will accomplish despite being 'cut off.'

Here is what the passage said.  Compare it to what Christians believe Jesus actually accomplished:

Quote
to finish transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy.

Here you will spot a few obvious parallels with what the Christian message is.  For example, the New Testament insists that Jesus wrapped up the sins of the whole world, past, present and future, and 'became sin' on the cross, and in this event atoned, or paid for, all of them.  He then established a new and clean relationship between humanity and God that would be everlasting.  The 'anointing of the most holy' is a reference to being crowned the 'Messiah' and in light of this prophecy, the event in Bethany, just six days before the Passover, takes on new significance...

"Six days before the Passover, Jesus arrived at Bethany, where Jesus lived, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.   Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honor.  Martha served, while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.  Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard, an expensive perfume;  she poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair.  And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume."  John 12:1-3

(Incidentally, the very next day- John 12:12, Jesus finally entered Jerusalem on a donkey to shouts of declaration that he was the Messiah.  He would have still stunk with the 'anointing.')

In summary, at the end of the period described in Daniel an entire new 'religion' began that experienced extraordinary success.  Moreover, most of the new Christians were Jews- and the Daniel 9 prophecy is a big part of the reason why.

In my estimation, though looking at what Jesus did might seem like post hoc reading back into the prophecy, I think it is still a staggering level of exactness for a prophecy in the 5th century BC to virtually pinpoint the beginning of a religion exhibiting all of the characteristics of that prophesy- 500 years later.

So what do you think?
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #5 on: March 06, 2009, 10:46:01 PM »

Oh, I just knew you were going to pull from Daniel!

There's lots of good stuff there.  The statue prophecy, though less specific, dovetails in with this.  Predicting the rise of the Roman Empire, and a crucial turning point occurring after that.
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stathei

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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #6 on: March 07, 2009, 08:00:59 AM »

Now, here we have a Catch-22 if ever there was one.

SJ, you are using a prophecy which seemingly (albeit with a little massage here and there) predicts the events described in the New Testament as evidence of the supernatural. Did it not strike you that if I believed the events described in the New Testament I would already believe in the supernatural and already be a Christian?

You know my feelings about the historical value of the New Testament. This is just words on a page being predicted by other words on a page.
« Last Edit: March 07, 2009, 09:12:19 AM by stathei »
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #7 on: March 07, 2009, 01:46:30 PM »

I figured that you would take that position, which is why phrased it so:

Quote
In my estimation, though looking at what Jesus did might seem like post hoc reading back into the prophecy, I think it is still a staggering level of exactness for a prophecy in the 5th century BC to virtually pinpoint the beginning of a religion exhibiting all of the characteristics of that prophesy- 500 years later.

Think of it this way.  If 500 years before Joseph Smith of Mormon fame someone made a prophecy predicting a religion with distinctly Mormon characteristics within a decade of its emergence* I would still consider that pretty amazing, extraordinary even, and would consider it a very strong candidate for a supernatural occurrence- the prophecy, that is.  It does not follow that the religion that follows is necessarily true, but I think you have to agree with me that we might want to consider it with a more open mind.

Remember, I led off this by saying:
Quote
This thread should not be construed as a full fledged attempt to demonstrate Christianity.  It's primary goal is to provide reasonable evidence to justify the inference of the existence of the supernatural, which in turn provides justification for investigating Christianity.

So, strictly speaking, your feelings about the NT are irrelevant, for it is certainly the case- indisputably so- that the Christian religion burst into existence at about the same time the prophecy terminated and it bore the characteristics described in the prophecy.  Most if not all of the tenets of the Christian religion, believe it or not, can be established without using the NT at all, using other 1st century documents.  I am only trying to give you a reasonable basis to suspend your (dare I say) hostile skepticism long enough to re-evaluate your positions. 

I'm not asking you to accept everything I say hook line and sinker, but I am asking you to approach the matter on the understanding that Christians aren't wholly brainwashed and many of them have perfectly good reasons for why they believe what they do, and in that context perhaps you can hear them out without assuming in advance you are dead certain they are wrong.  A modest objective, wouldn't you say?  :)

It is of course easier if you let me use the New Testament to expand on these things.  I would be able to match up elements of the NT with the Daniel 9 prophecy pretty quickly... might be easier if you had a copy of the  Bible to consult... ;)

[A portion of this post has been deleted as it is confusing readers who do not read on to discover that I blundered.  The later discussion of that blunder is being preserved.  DB- I still have this.]

Remember, Daniel is writing after his people are in exile, with Jerusalem already destroyed and the temple already dismantled by the Babylonians.  In other words, for this prophecy to come true, Jerusalem would have to be re-built AND the temple too AND sacrifice renewed.  The prophecy has built into it the assurance that they would be re-started in the first place which is incredible in its own right since the Jews were in captivity thousands of miles from their home with no apparent hope they would ever return.

But here is the deal.  The second temple was not built until King Herod c. 10 AD.  It was then destroyed c. 70 AD, initiating a near ultimate dispersion of the Jews and bringing to an end the sacrificial worship that had begun again.  In fact, it still hasn't begun again.  (The potential of a 'Third temple' is a huge dynamic in the current Palestinean situation).  These aspects are predicted by Daniel 9 and besides not being tied to information from the New Testament, are not linked to Christianity at all.

In conclusion, you are in position to establish the merits of this prophecy's allege fulfillment without having to resort to the NT at all.  See how easy I am making this for you?  :)

*The massaging you mentioned was really pretty gentle.  But if we called it a decade we'd pretty well cover the gamut of possible variables affecting our calculations.  The difference in accuracy ranges from "to the day" to about a decade, and just to be clear, what is keeping us from accuracy is not the prophecy itself but our availability of certain pieces of information, such as the exact date of the Neh. 2 decree.
« Last Edit: May 01, 2009, 08:02:44 AM by sntjohnny »
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stathei

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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #8 on: March 08, 2009, 02:43:35 PM »

Why the riddles? Why can't these amazing supernatural prophecies be plain spoken, simple and unequivocal?

If a 2,500 year old prophecy which may or may not have turned out to be true proves anything, I'm not sure what it is. I remember my horoscope once correctly predicted that I would have a minor traffic accident - does that prove astrology is real? Of course not.
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Anthony Horvath

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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #9 on: March 08, 2009, 03:48:44 PM »

Quote
Why the riddles? Why can't these amazing supernatural prophecies be plain spoken, simple and unequivocal?

What is it about this one that you don't understand?  It pretty plainly says that 483 years after a precise moment- we have that moment within a 30 day spread, a person would come who would:


to finish  transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy


Possibly to the day, a religion rocketed into existence where an anointed one is said to have atoned for wickedness, dealt with sin in an ultimate way, and ushered in everlasting right relationship?

What is it that you don't understand?  Do you deny that Christianity claims Jesus achieved these things?  Do you deny that within the time frame predicted by the prophecy that Christianity burst into existence?  Do you deny that this prophecy preceded the event hundreds of years in advance?

I think you doth protest too much. 

"If a 2,500 year old prophecy which may or may not have turned out to be true proves anything, I'm not sure what it is".

Proves?  I wasn't trying to 'prove' anything.  I was giving you evidence for the supernatural and you already conceded that it would provide as much.  Do you forget that you said: 

Quote
Let me know what it is and I'll tell you. I would certainly believe it was evidence of the supernatural if it predicted, in 1609, that Barack Obama will become President of the United States in 2009. Somehow I doubt it will be that specific, but bring it on and we'll see.

What I have offered is pretty specific.  There is essentially a 30 day window of ambiguity asserting that something else would happen 173,880 days later which terminates in another 30 day window of ambiguity after which a world religion springs into existence?  If instead of days this was feet, it would be like standing inside a 30 foot square area and shooting an arrow 33 miles away and landing within a 30 square foot area, hitting a trigger that sets off a carefully constructed atomic bomb.

You can call that luck if you want.  I call it aiming with a superpowered bow and arrow. 

You've got to provide an explanation for this.  Luck seems about all you've got unless you want to take issue with my calculations.

Now, I will address quickly what I think is the subtext of your argument which might be something as ridiculous as "Why can't it be unequivocal?  Why can't it be in English, for example?  Why didn't God burn it to a CD and put it into the mail so that I, Stathei, would receive it?"  It is important to understand that the Jews of the 1st century did perceive Daniel 9 to be 'plain spoken, simple and unequiovocal.'

This is why 1st century palestine was running wild with messianic expectation and why there were so many incidents with people claiming to be the Messiah.  This simplicity is why all of the first Christians, and there were hundreds and thousands and thousands of them, were Jews. 

They all understood what 'anoint the most holy' meant.  They knew what 'sevens' referred to.  They new what 'atonement' meant.  They understood what 'sanctuary' and 'sacrifice' referred to.

You have what you wanted, Stathei.  I have given you a good reason to think that there may in fact be a supernatural entity.  I am not offering it as proof.  I am offering it as a rationale for setting aside your blistering cynicism long enough to reconsider the merits of Christianity.

Although I would settle for your concession that Christians can be Christians based on evidence and reasons and not simple infantile brainwashing.
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stathei

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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #10 on: March 08, 2009, 06:14:18 PM »

Quote
Although I would settle for your concession that Christians can be Christians based on evidence and reasons and not simple infantile brainwashing.

Alright, I concede the above. But they are the minority by a long, long, long way.

As for your prophecy, if that is your only "evidence" of the supernatural you're screwed.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #11 on: March 08, 2009, 07:49:23 PM »

Quote
Although I would settle for your concession that Christians can be Christians based on evidence and reasons and not simple infantile brainwashing.

Alright, I concede the above. But they are the minority by a long, long, long way.

Because you've talked to so many personally or just because the thought makes you feel better?

Quote
As for your prophecy, if that is your only "evidence" of the supernatural you're screwed.

I'm sure SJ will be quick to point out it's not, but even if it were, it's quite noticable you don't offer any other explanation.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #12 on: March 08, 2009, 07:50:50 PM »

"Alright, I concede the above. But they are the minority by a long, long, long way."

VICTORY!   [howumakemefeel

Even one means that you as a sincere searcher of truth (we are assuming ;)  ) should be prepared to explore their position.  No one is asking you to confront the positions of the brainwashed.  Why concern yourself with the weakest links?  Go after the strongest proponents of the strongest presentation of the position.

"As for your prophecy, if that is your only "evidence" of the supernatural you're screwed."
 
Screwed in what way?  Not that I am suggesting that it is the only evidence but even if it was you could no longer say, with honesty, "There is no evidence for the supernatural."  I gave you some now you've got to deal with it and ignoring it is not what I would expect a sincere seeker of truth to do.

My suggestion would be to ask me to expand on it.  Unless you have a problem with it as presented, I would be happy to take you in a few more directions, building off of Daniel 9.  Before you know it perhaps you'll see that there are any number of strands of positive evidence for the supernatural and Christianity.  Who knows what an open mind can discover?
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #13 on: March 09, 2009, 05:34:16 AM »

I have not conceded that I believe this to be evidence of the supernatural, only that some Christians do.

Keep going if there is more - like I said, you're screwed if you can't do better than a millennia old prophecy which may or may not have turned out to be correct.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #14 on: March 09, 2009, 07:35:28 AM »

Quote
I have not conceded that I believe this to be evidence of the supernatural, only that some Christians do.

I understand that you are not willing to accept this piece of evidence but what you actually said was that you acknowledge that Christians can have good reasons for what they believe.  You comforted yourself on the view that these represented a minority.

"Keep going if there is more - like I said, you're screwed if you can't do better than a millennia old prophecy which may or may not have turned out to be correct."

I confess to being reluctant to proceed if you're not willing to address this particular issue.   If you can point to reasons to think that this prophecy did not have as its terminus the explosive birth of a religion bearing the specific characteristics recorded in the prophecy then by all means share them.  If the prophecy was not correct then of course, dismiss it.  If, however, it was, then you've got to deal with it.

As an aside, you characterize it as a 'millenia old prophecy' as though its age somehow diminishes its importance and reliability.  But it should be self-evident that under this analysis, an OLD prophecy traversed by hundreds of years is much more valuable than a new one traversed by a short time.

Coming in the age that it did, one cannot dismiss it as the work of quantum physicists experimenting with Einsteinian time travel and by taking so many generations to come to pass it insulates the prophecy from the charge that it was somehow self-fulfilling or that it could reasonably have been predicted by the ones who recorded it.

Remember, Daniel and the Israelites were in captivity and Jerusalem was a desolate waste and the temple was knocked down.  Apart from prophecies insisting that the Jews would return, there was no hope that they would and certainly no hope that the temple would be re-built, and the prophetic word that having been rebuilt it would be destroyed and sacrifice ended would have struck the Jews at the time as very bad news, not good news.

But really the whole 'this prophecy is so old' argument is extremely weak.  I'd go so far as to say it is pathetic.  On that sort of chronological snobbery in 500 years we'd have to conclude that you, Stathei, didn't exist.  The fact is that in 30ish AD the prophecy would have seemed just as fresh to the Jews as a prophecy in 1609 predicting the Obama presidency would seem 'fresh' to you now.  By your insinuations, after enough time passes one can safely dismiss the events that have implications to your world view.  If your Obama prophecy convinced you of the supernatural, a thousand years from now, the 3009 version of Stathei would be mocking the 2009 version for his belief in the supernatural just because the prophecy was 'millinea old.'

Absurd.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #15 on: March 09, 2009, 04:31:06 PM »

True.
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #16 on: March 15, 2009, 08:36:19 PM »

Daniel 9 is one of the prophecies I have been studying in depth in the past week or so.
To start off, the math doesn't work, no matter what decree you start counting from. Some Christians try to make the math work by inventing something called a "prophetic year" of 360 days in length, but nowhere in the Hebrew Bible is there any such concept. It seems an obvious ploy designed to fit this ONE prophecy! That's circular reasoning.
Also, the Hebrew of Daniel 9 uses a word meaning "cut off" that the Bible ONLY uses for evil persons, not the righteous. Are Christians prepared to admit Jesus was evil? If not, the he was not the one to be "cut off" in the prophecy.
The quote is a poor translation of Daniel, and that poor translation allows Christians to play fast and loose with the supposed fulfillment. In fact, there are several errors in the translation.
For example...
The translation has vs. 25 reading, "Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler,..." This is a mistranslation, since the letter hey that is used to mean "the" is not used in reference to that anointed one, and certainly not twice.
Jesus was never a ruler over anyone. Moreover, Jesus was never anointed, so he could not be the person Daniel was speaking about.
Hebrew doesn't use capital letters, so having the verse read, "the Anointed One," is a blatant and disingenuous attempt to indicate Jesus when that is not necessarily the case.
The verse is mistranslated as far as punctuation, making it to say, "there will be seven 'sevens,' and sixty-two 'sevens.'" No language on Earth says "sixty-nine" that way. The verse should actually read, "Know and discern that from the going forth of the word to restore and build Jerusalem unto one anointed, a prince, shall be seven weeks; and for sixty two weeks shall it be built again with streets and moats, but in troublesome times." Note the main difference -- not that it will take 69 weeks before the messiah will come, but rather a mere 7 weeks. If you study this in the original Hebrew, this should be quite clear. Thus, the translation by itself answers the above question of why not simply write 69, instead of 7 plus 62.
Next, notice that Daniel speaks of TWO anointed ones, one who comes after seven weeks, and the other who is cut off after 62 weeks. If (as Jews agree) these weeks are actually weeks of years, then those two references could NOT be references to the same anointed one.
According to the simple, untwisted translation of verse 26, two events were to occur after the 62 weeks: the anointed one would be cut off, and the city and the sanctuary would be destroyed. As you know, Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 A.D., which is 38 years after the death of Jesus -- more than five "weeks" off. That means Jesus was NOT the anointed one who would be cut off.
I could say more, but for a final point, let me point out that the Christians shuffled the books of the Hebrew Bible, moving Ezra from behind Daniel (where it can be found in a Jewish Bible) to hide the fact that Ezra answered the question of which decree Daniel was worried about that caused the angel to come to Daniel to "make him understand."
Daniel - Chapter 9:1. In the first year of Darius, the son of Ahasuerus of the seed of Media, who was crowned over the kingdom of the Chaldeans. 2. In the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, contemplated the calculations, the number of the years that the word of the Lord had come to Jeremiah the prophet, since the destruction of Jerusalem seventy years. 3. And I turned my face to the Lord God to beg with prayer and supplications, with fasting and sackcloth and ashes.
[...]
21. While I was still speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I saw in the vision at first, approached me in swift flight about the time of the evening offering. 22. And he enabled me to understand, and he spoke with me, and he said, "Daniel, now I have come forth to make you skillful in understanding.
[...]
24. Seventy weeks [of years] have been decreed upon your people and upon the city of your Sanctuary to terminate the transgression and to end sin, and to expiate iniquity, and to bring eternal righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophet, and to anoint the Holy of Holies.
Here are the verses in Jeremiah Daniel was worked up over:
Jeremiah 25:12. And it shall be at the completion of seventy years, I will visit upon the king of Babylon and upon that nation, says the Lord, their iniquity, and upon the land of the Chaldeans, and I will make it for everlasting desolations.
And
Jeremiah 29:10 prophesied: "For at the completion of seventy years of Babylon I will remember you."
Daniel was concerned. Jeremiah was told that after 70 years from the destruction of Jerusalem, Babylon would be overthrown and the Temple would be rebuilt. Daniel was reading that prediction at the year before the Temple was to be rebuilt, and yet no Jews were even in the Holy Land, much less were any making any effort to rebuild the Temple. There is a verse in the Torah (one of the Five Books of Moses), that says that if Israel doesn't repent, then God will multiply their punishment. Daniel was worried that the Babylonian exile was going to be extended and on an order of seven times longer than Jeremiah had been told. Daniel then prayed to God in sackcloth and with great mourning. The angel Gabriel came to Daniel with an answer from God. Gabriel told Daniel that he was counting from the wrong starting point, and that the Temple would indeed be rebuilt on schedule.
Now see Ezra.
Ezra - Chapter 1:1. And in the first year of Cyrus, the king of Persia, at the completion of the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord aroused the Spirit of Cyrus, the king of Persia, and he issued a proclamation throughout his kingdom, and also in writing, saying: 2. "So said Cyrus, the king of Persia, 'All the kingdoms of the earth the Lord God of the heavens delivered to me, and He commanded me to build Him a House in Jerusalem, which is in Judea. 3. Who is among you of all His people, may his God be with him, and he may ascend to Jerusalem, which is in Judea, and let him build the House of the Lord, God of Israel; He is the God Who is in Jerusalem. 4. And whoever remains from all the places where he sojourns, the people of his place shall help him with silver and with gold and with possessions and with cattle, with the donation to the House of God, which is in Jerusalem.'
This verse tells of the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy.
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stathei

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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #17 on: March 16, 2009, 08:58:02 PM »

Wow - over to you, SJ....SJ?
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #18 on: March 17, 2009, 12:22:52 AM »

RG is a Noachide Jew.  He bases his statements off of the a Judaism that turned decidedly and definitively rabbinic after the fall of Jerusalem.   Let me explain what that means.  Prior to the fall of Jerusalem, Judaism was firmly based on a sacrificial system.  According to Judaism, these sacrifices had to be held in the temple in Jerusalem.  As you can guess, if the temple is destroyed that makes it hard to follow through on the requirement that one must do the required rituals at the temple.

Now, rabbinism had been around for a couple of hundred years around this time because the Jews had been dispersed so widely and it was impossible for a long time for them to carry out this critical plank in their religion.  Nonetheless, the hope that they would eventually be able to do so carried them a long way.  Herod rebuilt the temple in the early part of the first century which prompted huge messianic expectations.

Once the temple was gone, though, Judaism would have to change- or die.  With no hope for the restoration of temple sacrifice (until Israel once again became a nation state in this last century) it changed.

When a Jew today complains about an error in translation or interpretation you have to take it in stride.  For the last 2,000 years they have been working over time to show (themselves) that the Christians had the wrong view.

I anticipated this whole line of discourse for you Stathei by making several things clear.  1.  All the first Christians were Jews.  2.  Daniel 9 played emphatically into the messianic expectations of the time.

RG can say anything he likes.  He can say the 'prophetic year' is an invention but the problem is that it is evident that it was an invention not of Christians, but of the Jews themselves 100-200 BC.  The Dead Sea Scrolls, while not actually laying out the argument that I laid out, make high use of the book of Daniel.  The DSS community believed like all the other Jews that the return of the Messiah was imminent.

So, RG is just wrong.  This isn't a Christian invention.  This was a Jewish one, and it was abandoned by the Jews who saw the time of the prophecy pass with the only candidate for its fulfillment being Jesus, followed immediately by the destruction of the temple, and the reducing of Judaism to rabbinism.

For you, Stath, it will surely come across as his word against mine, unless you roll up your sleeves to do your own study and research.  When you do, you will see that the first Christians were all Jews who were persuaded from the Old Testament.  You will see that messianic expectations where at a fevered pitch just at the time when Christianity was born.  You will see that Judaism underwent a radical shift in its focus at the same time- this, I believe, as the logical consequence of rejecting Jesus as that expected messiah.

All but the last sentence are simple historical facts.  They are easily verified.  And they require explanation.

I won't dispute the passage with RG because he is not approaching it the way a Jew of 100 BC would be approaching it (see again the DSS scrolls which are from that time period) but rather from a later development in Judaism which strove to distance itself from Christianity come hell or high water.

Think of it this way.  Any Jewish material post-Jesus is suspect.  If a Jew of the third century AD says a Christian interpretation is wrong, obviously he will say that.  If you like, any Christian material can be considered suspect on the same grounds.  That is why the Dead Sea Scroll and the intertestamental stuff is so helpful.  What did THESE Jews think before there was any Christianity at all to taint the analysis?
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Re: Stathei's Desired Prophecy
« Reply #19 on: March 17, 2009, 09:56:04 PM »

RG is a Noachide Jew.  He bases his statements off of the a Judaism that turned decidedly and definitively rabbinic after the fall of Jerusalem.   Let me explain what that means.  Prior to the fall of Jerusalem, Judaism was firmly based on a sacrificial system.

WHICH fall of Jerusalem? Once that's answered, I'll see about the rest of your post. I don't want to make an assumption of which fall of Jerusalem you mean and thus waste my post that has nothing to do with what you really meant.
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Mankind cannot rise to the essential principles on which society must rest unless it meets with Israel. And Israel cannot fathom the depths of its own Tradition unless it meets with mankind.
(Rabbi Elijah Benamozegh, 1823-1901)

"Violence in self-defense is absolutely justifiable." Irv Rubin interview, Los Angeles Times, November 9, 1995

Let me strive every moment of my life, to make myself better and better, to the best of my ability, that all may profit by it.
Let me think of the right and lend all my assistance to those who need it, with no regard for anything but justice.
Let me take what comes with a smile, without loss of courage.
Let me be considerate of my country, of my fellow citizens and my associates in everything I say and do.
Let me do right to all, and wrong no man.
--- Doc Savage's Oath
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