"Tony's reply:
If choices are not caused, if they just "happen" with no causality at all, then man is not responsible because nothing caused him to do what he did. They just happened."
Um. If a person does something because he was caused to do it, he is responsible. If a person does something for no cause at all, he is not responsible.
I have no idea how anyone could accept such tortured logic. Geegee, you understand this? Frightening.
Two accused of murder stand before a judge. The judge asks the first:
"Why did you do this?"
"Well, he made fun of my mah. I had to do it."
"Well, to prison with ya."
The judge asks the second the same question.
"Why did you do this?"
"No reason, sir."
"Are you saying nothing caused you to choose to kill this man?"
"No sir."
"Well, that settles it. Obviously you aren't responsible, then. You are free to go."
If anyone wants to know why I disagree with what Tony said, its because it wasn't a logically honest thing to say. Whether choices are caused or not is just another way to asking whether we have free will or not.
His argument against free will is that our choices are caused, which is EXACTLY the same as saying "we don't have free will because we don't have free will."
So, I'd disagree with that statement on two grounds. 1. I think we do have free will, albeit corrupted, so obviously when presented with a statement that merely asserts that we don't have free will (aka "our choices are caused") I will reject it. And 2. The logic is question begging and fallacious. I may as well respond to it by saying, Yes, we do have free will because we know that we have free will.
I think its interesting when we consider this question in the context of the criminal justice system, Tony's view as he has further justified it is completely repudiated. For one thing, if a person is 'caused' to commit a crime, that's often a mitigating circumstance and will diminish the amount of responsibility we ascribe. Ie, "I killed him because he was about to kill me." Of course, some 'causes' turn our stomach. "I killed him because his money was a great temptation to me."
But on the other side, "I killed him for no good reason, with no cause- it just 'happened'" .... this guy, he is not going to be absolved from responsibility. No. This guy is going to fry. He will CERTAINLY be considered responsible.
But if he's lucky, he'll have a universalist judge and jury, right?
Again, in an applied sense, there are other people that hold this view as well. We call them liberals. "He did it because society oppressed him. Its not his fault, he's not responsible. Society made him what he is." People who view people as mere reactive machines (caused) blame the system, not the machines.
The whole reason we might convict a murdered from the 'oppressed classes' is because we recognize in our criminal justice system that no matter what 'caused' someone to do anything, that person still made a choice, and he could have chosen to do something else, specifically, the 'right' thing.
God help us if this philosophy is ever allowed free room in any society. I suppose Tony might respond like some other secular determinists I have talked to who recognize that one could never let these implications loose in a society. In otherwords, they recognize that we have to behave exactly the opposite in the REAL world than what we actually believe to be true about the world.