The Hope of Israel - What is it?
Paul speaking to Agrippa:
"And now I stand and am judged for
the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers. Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which hopes sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews" (Acts 26:6-7)
Apparently, Paul ticked of some Jews for preaching about the hope of Israel. What was the promise to the fathers, and the promise that the twelve tribes hoped to come? Well, we already know your answer, Joel. Would it agree with Pauls defense?
Immediately, after telling Agrippa of the charge against him, Paul points to the resurrection!! Why is that?? (I will come back to that question in a few moments) Paul then tells Agrippa his story, about how he, as a strict Pharisee, persecuted the saints because he wanted to do everything contrary to the name of Jesus. Then Paul reveals the vision which converted him to this same Jesus of Nazereth that he persecuted. (There are some things in that vision that I want to address later) Once converted, Paul then relays how he preached this gospel to them in Damascus, Jerusalem, Judea and eventually to the Gentiles. So, now we come to Pauls reason for being in bonds, the reason why this "hope of Israel" preaching angered the Jews. Here is how Paul states it:
"Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say
should come:
That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles" (Acts 26:22-23)
Did you catch that, Joel? At the beginning of his defense, Paul tells Agrippa that it was for
Israels promise that he was being charged by the Jews. Paul eventually links Israels
promise to come to the resurrected CHRIST - Jesus the LORD!!
Lets regress now to Abraham. We know that the promise made to Abraham was land and many descendants (Genesis 12:1) What does Paul have to say about this promise which was made to Abraham, which promise Israel still hoped to come?
"Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made, He saith not, and to seeds, as of many, but as of one; And to thy seed, which is Christ"
Again, Paul links the
promise to Christ. But some think that the promise had to do with land and descendants? How does land and descendants fit into Christ? Mmmm...is there a scripture to answer this question?
"By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. By faith he sojourned in the
land of promise , as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob,
the heirs with him of the same promise: For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delievered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised. Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in the multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable"
I want to stop here for a moment to bring attention to a few things before I quote the rest of the text concerning Abrahams faith. It should be noticed that Abraham did enter the promised land, along with his heirs. Not only that, but his seed became as the stars of the sky. In this, we see that God supernaturally and naturally/literally fulfill his promise to Abraham. This can be verified when consulting the Hebrew scriptures for it will show that this was declared that God indeed fulfill his promise to father Abraham and his seed.
"And the Lord gave unto Israel all the land which He sware to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein. And the Lord gave them rest round about, according to all that He sware unto their fathers: and there stood not a man of all their enemies before them; the Lord delivered all their enemies into their hand. There failed not ought of any good thing which the Lord had spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass" (Josh. 21:43-45)
Now back to story of Abraham in the book of Hebrews.
"These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country, and truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out. But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: Where God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city" (Hebrews 11:13-6)
Isn't it strange to realize that the promise made to Abraham was fulfilled, and then state the opposite? Did you catch that? Paul is simply following spiritual principles here - the natural first, then the spiritual. Now its beginning to make sense why Paul got into hot water with the Jews when realizing and preaching that Israels hope was the resurrected Christ, Jesus of Nazareth. The Jews were seeking a natural and earthly Kingdom in which their Messiah would rule from Davids throne. So did the disciples of Jesus at first. But here is the spiritual side of the promise that Paul is speaking of, which the sages of old sought and saw by faith.
"But ye are come unto mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels. To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect. And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel" (Hebrews 12:22-24)
Beautiful picture of what the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ our Lord obtained for the Jew and Gentile believers!! "Israels hope" is linked to the gospel message that Jesus died and resurrected. Here (in the book of Hebrews) is spoken again mount Zion. I believe that is alluding to Davids Tabernacle as said in my previous post (imo) which is the spiritual building - the CHURCH - which Jesus started constructing at Pentecost. Believing Jew and Gentile are of the firstborn - Jesus Christ. It should be apparent now that Israels HOPE, which was the promise given to Abraham, has been realized in the death and resurrection of their Messiah. For further proof, I will now quote something from Peter:
"Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you" (1 Peter 1:1-4)
This hope that the Jews had, and which the Gentiles were to partake in (Ephesians), was realized in the resurrected Christ. Peter is saying nothing different than Paul. Further reading into Peters letter reveals that the prophets spoke of this salvation that was to come to Israel and the Gentiles. Furthermore, Peter says that they are now a spiritual house, which alludes to the Church of God, in which both Jew and Gentile have fellowship together, and partake of the promise together, in the Holy Spirit.
But back to the vision that Paul had, for I wanted to point out certian things there. Jesus told Paul that in persecuting his saints, that he was in fact fighting against the Lord of Glory. Not only that, Paul said else where that he tried to destroy the Church of God. But he was now to take that message he heard, the gospel he tried to destroy, which had to do with a man from nazereth who was resurrected - Paul was now commissioned to take this gospel to the Jew and Gentile, "that their eyes may be open, turning them from darkness to light, and from the power of satan unto God. That (take notice, Joel) THEY may recieve forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among THEM which are sanctified by faith that is IN ME". That was the information in the vision which Paul shared. But what did Paul do? Here is Pauls next words:
"Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision: But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles,
that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance. For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went about to kill me. Having therefore obtained help of God,
I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come: That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles. (Acts 26:19-23)
And again Paul speaks of the HOPE of ISRAEL:
"For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the
hope of Israel I am bound with this chain. And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee. But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against. And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging;
to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening." (Acts 28:20-23)
To conclude this, we see that Israels hope is salvation through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Israels hope is linked and dependant on the risen Lord. This was the gospel message found in the writings of the prophets. This IS the promise given to Abraham. Israels hope in that promise included the Gentiles. Believing Jew and Gentile are now co-heirs with Christ who is the heir, the seed - promise, of Abraham. The truth of land and descendants belong to Jesus and those in Him. The Church are those believing Jews and Gentiles who are built up together as a holy building for Gods dwelling. We are the stones, Christ the chief corner-stone of Gods Holy Spiritual House. Our portion is mount Zion, the city of the living God, also called New and Heavenly Jerusalem. In Christ, there is neither Jew nor Gentile, but one body - Christ the head - The Last Adam In Christ, we recieve the sure mercies of David. For the reality of the Ark, God himself, dwells within his True Tabernacle which He has raised from the ruins of Davids Tabernacle. In this House of God we offer praises, give worship, thanks and blessings. The Levitical priesthood has become suspended forever because Jesus washed us with his own blood and cleansed us with the water of his word.
Joel. The Jews and Gentiles "hope" today is in Christ Jesus. That same messaage, that same gospel, which went forth from the mouth of God's first chosen disciples (the believing Jews) was also the same message that Paul preached. This is Isreals Hope - The gospel which is about the risen Lord. The kingdom that they preached before the death and resurrection is the same kingdom news that the disciples and Paul preached to Jew and Gentile. I can only hope that I made that clear enough in this post. If not, then I will try again.
Blessings.
G.